UGoogle wabhengezar kutshanje esebenza ekufumaneni bonke abasebenzisi ukuba baqale ukusebenzisa uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA), enokuthintela abahlaseli ekufumaneni ulawulo lweeakhawunti zakho ngokusebenzisa iziqinisekiso eziyalelweyo okanye amagama ayimfihlo aqikelelwayo.
Ngomsitho woSuku lwePassword yeHlabathi, uGoogle ubhengeze ukuba ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kubo bonke abasebenzisi kuya kuphunyezwa kungekudala.
UMark Risher, umlawuli wolawulo lwemveliso, isazisi kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kuGoogle, uthe:
Usenokungayiqondi loo nto, kodwa amagama ayimfihlo angoyena mngcipheko mkhulu kukhuseleko lwakho lwe-intanethi: kulula ukuba, kunzima ukuwakhumbula, kwaye kuyadika ukulawula. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba igama eliyimfihlo kufuneka libe lide kwaye libenzima kangangoko, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi oku kunokonyusa umngcipheko wokhuseleko. Amagama ayimfihlo anamandla enza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukuba bawasebenzise ngaphezu kweakhawunti enye; Enyanisweni, i-66% yabantu baseMerika bavuma ukusebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwesinye, beshiya zonke ezi akhawunti zisengozini ukuba umntu uyasilela.
“Ngo-2020, ukhangelo lokuba 'ikhuselekile kangakanani igama lam eliyimfihlo' lonyuke ngama-300%. Ngelishwa, kwanawona magama ayimfihlo anamandla anokubekwa emngciphekweni kwaye asetyenziswe ngumhlaseli, ngoko ke sityale imali kulawulo lokhuseleko olukuthintela ekusebenziseni amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka okanye achaphazelekileyo.”
Intshukumo yokuvula ngokuzenzekelayo uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini ijolise ekunyuseni ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zabasebenzisi bakaGoogle ngokususa “esona sisongelo sibalulekileyo” esenza ukuba kube lula ukugqekeza: amagama ayimfihlo ekunzima ukuwakhumbula kwaye, okubi ngakumbi, kulula ukuwaba.
Ngokutsho kukaMark Risher, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokukhusela i-akhawunti kwi-password engalunganga okanye eqhekekileyo kukuseta uhlobo lwesibini lokuqinisekisa, enye indlela ye-akhawunti yakho yokuqinisekisa ukuba ngokwenene lunxibelelwano lwakho. Ukhumbule ukuba uGoogle ebekwenza oku iminyaka "ngokuqinisekisa ukuba iakhawunti yakho kaGoogle ikhuselwe ngamanqanaba amaninzi okuqinisekisa."
Njengenyathelo lokuqala malunga nale nkqubo, Inkampani iya kubuza abasebenzisi esele benze ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini baye baqinisekise ubuni babo ngokucofa umyalezo kaGoogle kwi-smartphone yabo ngalo lonke ixesha bengena.
“Siza kuqala kungekudala. Yenza ngokuzenzekelayo ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini kubasebenzisi abaqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo iiakhawunti. (Ungajonga imeko yeakhawunti yakho kuHlolo lwethu loKhuseleko.) Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo ukungena kunika abasebenzisi amava okuqinisekisa akhuseleke ngakumbi kunamagama ayimfihlo kuphela. ”
Kwabo banomdla wokwazi ukwenza ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini kwiakhawunti yabo kaGoogle ngoku, ngokulula yiya kwikhonkco elilandelayo kwiqhosha elithi "Qalisa" ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
Nje ukuba uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini luvuliwe kwiakhawunti yakho (imiselwe ukusebenza ngokubhaliweyo/ikhowudi yelizwi, iGoogle Authenticator app, okanye ngezitshixo zokhuseleko), uya kuvalela ufikelelo olungagunyaziswanga ngokwenza umaleko wokhuselo olongezelelweyo oyilelwe ukuthintela iinzame zokungena ezikhohlakeleyo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba abahlaseli abayi kukwazi ukuthatha ulawulo nokuba bayakwazi ukuba iinkcukacha zakho, ngaphandle kokuba nabo banofikelelo kwisixhobo sakho ukuqinisekisa iinzame zakho zokungena ezikhohlakeleyo.
Xa i-2FA yenziwe yasebenza, uya kucelwa ukuba ufake igama eliyimfihlo, njengesiqhelo, ngalo lonke ixesha ungena kwiAkhawunti yakho kaGoogle. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uqinisekise isazisi sakho usebenzisa ikhowudi ethunyelwe ngomyalezo obhaliweyo, umnxeba welizwi, okanye iapp ephathwayo. Ukuba unegama lokugqitha, ungalifaka kwizibuko le-USB lekhompyuter yakho ukuze uqinisekise ukuba uzama ukuqhagamshela.
“Sikwadibanisa itekhnoloji yokhuseleko oluphezulu kwizixhobo ukwenza olu ngqinisiso lwezinto ezininzi lucace kwaye lukhuseleke ngakumbi kunegama lokugqitha. Umzekelo, sidibanise izitshixo zethu zokhuseleko ngokuthe ngqo kwizixhobo ze-Android kwaye sasungula usetyenziso lwethu lwe-Google Smart Lock lwe-iOS. Abasebenzisi ngoku banokusebenzisa ifowuni yabo njengendlela yesibini yokuqinisekisa. ”
Okokugqibela, ukuba unomdla wokwazi okungakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha kwi eli khonkco lilandelayo.