Ubugcisa bokufaka iinkqubo kwiLinux

Ukufaka iinkqubo ezintsha kwiLinux, ngelixa unezinto ezintle ngaphezu kwendlela yeWindows yokwenza izinto, kunokubabhida abasebenzisi abatsha. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezinokuphuculwa...

1. Umthombo ovulekileyo ... kunye nenye into eyenye

Isoftware yasimahla ivumela nabani na ukuba afumane ikhowudi yemvelaphi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabasebenzisi alufuni ukufikelela kwikhowudi yemvelaphi yeenkqubo, kodwa kwi-binary elula. Ngale ndlela, abaphuhlisi kufuneka bakhathazeke ngokwenza ukuba izicelo zabo zifumaneke kuzo zonke iinguqulelo, okanye ubuninzi babo. Ngethamsanqa, akukho mfuneko yokuba benze umsebenzi wabo ongcolileyo, kuba kukho inani elikhulu labalandeli bee-distros ezahlukeneyo ezinokunceda kulo msebenzi ubalaseleyo.

2. Uh… yintoni ngoku?

Ndisandula ukufaka isicelo se-X kwaye indlela emfutshane ayibonisi kwimenyu ephambili. Ngokuqinisekileyo kuye kwenzeka kuwe, ngakumbi usetyenziso lweWindows ezifakwe kwiwayini. Oku akwamkelekanga kwinkqubo yokusebenza yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.

3. Ukubeka umgangatho kumgangatho

Masilibale okwesibini malunga nombono ophambeneyo wokudibanisa ukufakelwa kwiphakheji kwifomathi enye, engasoze yenzeke (kwezinye iimeko, ngenxa yezizathu ezifanelekileyo). Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba imizobo yokufakwa kwephakeji ebonakalayo iyafana kwaye iyahambelana neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zephakeji. Oku kuyenzeka kwezinye iimeko, kodwa kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngenkuthalo.

4. Ukudityaniswa kufanele kube lula

Amaxesha amaninzi akunakwenzeka ukufumana iipakeji zenkqubo ye-distro yethu oyithandayo. Kwimeko apho, ekuphela kwendlela eseleyo kukukhuphela ikhowudi yemvelaphi kwaye uzame ukuyidibanisa. Iindaba ezimbi kukuba uninzi alubandakanyi iinkcukacha zamanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe ukuze uphumelele kulo msebenzi unzima. Ngaba ngekhe kulunge ukuba iskripthi sokufaka.sh sibandakanyiwe esiya kukhathalela yonke into, nditsho nokujonga ukuxhomekeka?

5. I-odyssey yokukhuphela inkqubo equlunqwe "ngesandla"

Ukukhuphela inkqubo edityaniswe "ngesandla" kunokuba yiphupha lokwenyani, ngakumbi ukuba ababhekisi phambili bebengabandakanyi imiyalelo yenza ukukhipha.

6. Imeta-package esemgangathweni?

Kulungile, asisoze savuma ukusebenzisa ifomathi yepakethi eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba usebenzise i-meta-package ngaphakathi apho nayiphi na ifomathi ekhoyo inokugcinwa (ngendlela efanayo nephakheji ye-meta ye-AVI enokugcina iifomathi zevidiyo ezahlukeneyo)? Ngale ndlela ipasile efanayo inokusebenza nakweyiphi na i-distro. 🙂

7. Amagama ephakheji amiselweyo

Kutheni le nto isihogo senza ii-distros ezahlukeneyo zinika amagama ahlukeneyo kwiiphakheji ezifanayo? Ukwenza kube lula ukusombulula iingxaki zokuxhomekeka kwephakheji, kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuba uvumelane ngendlela efanayo kunye nendlela emiselweyo yokubiza iipakeji.

Ukubeka emgangathweni indlela iiphakheji ezakhiwe ngayo

Ukongeza kumagama, kubalulekile ukumisela indlela apho iinkqubo zidweliswe khona ukuze zakhe iipakethi. Namhlanje i-distro nganye yenza oko ikufunayo. Ukulungiswa kwale ngxaki kuya kwenza ukuba ubume bephakheji buhambelane ngakumbi kwaye kunciphise ukubhideka.

9.Ukuhlanganiswa okuzenzekelayo kunye nokufakwa kwekhowudi yemvelaphi

Ngaba ngekhe kulunge ukuba abaphathi beephakeji babekwazi ukukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo, bahlanganise, kwaye bafake iinkqubo endaweni yokusebenzisa inkqubo yephakheji yangoku? I-Yaourt ibonakala ngathi iyahamba nale migca ... kodwa kufanele ukuba kube namava amaninzi malunga noku.

10. Uhlaziyo oluvela kwisikhangeli sewebhu

Kwi-Ubuntu, i-Apt iza nesixhobo sokufaka iinkqubo ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli sewebhu. Ezinye ii-distros kufuneka ziphindaphinde la mava kwaye kunokuba yinto enomdla ukuphuhlisa abaphathi beephakheji kwi-Intanethi. Ayizukuba ngumngxunya wokhuseleko, ukuba nje iinkqubo ziya kukhutshelwa kwiindawo zokugcina ezisemthethweni ze-distro.

11. Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba neefomathi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zephakeji?

Andazi ukuba ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo kunye nolugqibeleleyo lolona khetho lulungileyo, kodwa masivume ukuba ubukho benani elingenasiphelo leefomathi ezahlukeneyo zenza izinto zibe nzima ngakumbi kubaphuhlisi abafuna bonke abasebenzisi beLinux basebenzise usetyenziso lwabo.

12. Baleka emva kokufaka

Kuza kubakho nini ukuqhuba kwesicelo eso sifakelweyo? Ilula kakhulu kwaye iya kuba iluncedo kakhulu. Endaweni yokubonisa ulwazi olungeyomfuneko (okanye ubuncinci iinkcukacha ezingafunwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi), kuya kuba lunomdla ukuba sinokukhetha.

13. Gcina umthombo wakha kwindawo yokugcina izinto

Ukuqulunqa kunye nokufaka inkqubo kwiLinux ayisiyomsebenzi onzima kuphela, ukongeza, umphathi wepakeji akazukukwazi ukufakelwa kwale nkqubo okanye ukuxhomekeka kwayo, ekholelwa ekubeni abanelisekanga. Umphathi wephakheji ovumela ukudityaniswa kunye nokufakwa kweenkqubo kwikhowudi yemithombo yazo nayo iya kusombulula le ngxaki.

14. Susa izixhomekeki ezindala

Oku akunjalo ngobuchule okanye i-yum, kodwa xa sisebenzisa i-apt-ukufumana ukukhipha iipakeji, ukuxhomekeka kwabo (okungasafunekiyo zezinye iipakeji) akukhutshelwa kunye nabo. Ukulungisa le meko, sebenzisa I-sudo apt-fumana i-autoremove. Madoda, oku kufuneka kube ngokuzenzekelayo ... ixesha elide!

Umthombo: I-Techradar