Imeko ye-GNU / Linux Multimedia distros

La imveliso yomculo phantsi kweGNU / Linux lilizwe "elitsha" ngokwentelekiso. Nokuba ukwizirhwaphilizo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzame ukuba uqhele ukusebenza phantsi kwe-GNU / Linux, kuba zininzi izixhobo ezinokukwenza ungafuni ukuba ne "dual-boot" ukurekhoda umculo wakho. Masiqale ekuqaleni, zihlobo zam. Kuhle kakhulu ukuthetha malunga nokuhamba kade, iiplagi kunye neziphumo, kodwa into yokuqala kukwazi ukuba singenza ntoni. Ngapha koko, kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba ewe, unokurekhoda umculo phantsi kweLinux, kananjalo ukuba hayi, akufuneki ukuba kubenzima ngakumbi kunezinye iinkqubo kwaye kunokuba njalo, sinokuba nezixhobo ezimbalwa. Okwangoku: ewe zanele.

Ngoku siya kwiingxaki ("yonke into isengqondweni yakho ..."): Abasebenzisi abaninzi beLinux baphuma ngendalo. Sisihloko esixoxe ngaso kwiifom zeLispp Linux. Ngenxa yeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ii-distros ezikhoyo, sihlala sisasazeka, ukuchitha ixesha kuvavanya ii-distros ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokusebenza nabo. Nabani na owazi okuncinci malunga neli hlabathi uyakucebisa ukuba ukhethe eyona ikubiza kakhulu (Ndikucebisa ngokuxhomekeke kubume bemizobo kunye nenkqubo yesiseko) kwaye usebenze nabo.

Ekupheleni kwesi sithuba ndiza kukuxelela malunga ne-5 distros endichithe kuyo iminyaka eyi-2 edlulileyo. Ngabo bakuchasileyo ukuhamba kwexesha, amaxesha kaMusix okanye iStudio64 (ethembisa ukubizwa ngokuba yi-OpenDAW kwaye akukho mntu waziyo ngayo), esele iphelelwe lixesha. Sukucinga ukuba zizizisombululo ezingummangaliso, kuba ekuphela kwento abayenzayo kukukhetha isoftware ngokungagqibeki kunye nolungelelwaniso (ngakumbi okanye kuncinci kuncinci kuxhomekeke kwimeko) ukuze inkqubo yakho ikulungele ukusebenza latency yeaudio.

Kwaye apha kufuneka sime okomzuzwana. I-AvLinux ikhuphe ingxelo yayo yamva nje, 6, kwaye nantso ke. Ngokuka-Glen MacArthur, umgcini wayo, abantu baseDebian baqhuba kakuhle ngoovimba bemithombo yeendaba kwaye isizathu sobukho be-distro esekwe kwi-Debian sele ilixesha elifutshane. Mhlawumbi eli licandelo elincinci kakhulu ukukhupha ii-distros ezingaphezulu, mhlawumbi ayizizo zonke eziya kusinda namhlanje ziya kuqhubeka kwiminyaka embalwa ...

Singaqhubeka nokuqikelela okanye sisebenze. Ii-distros ezikhethekileyo zilungile, kodwa ukuba asiyiqondi into abayenzayo, bonke banethuba lokusinika iimpazamo. Zilunge kakhulu ukuba zifunde, kodwa okomzuzu wokuziqonda kwakho uyakuqonda ukuba akukho mahluko ungathandekiyo phakathi kwazo (enyanisweni, uninzi lwazo olusindayo lusekwe ku-Ubuntu kwaye lusebenzisa iindawo zokugcina zeKXStudio). Ngesi sizathu, iposti yam elandelayo iya kujongana nendlela yokulungiselela Ubuntu 12.10 ukusebenza neAudio, kwaye ke akufuneki ukuba sigcwalise iqela lethu ngesoftware esingazukuyisebenzisa.

Rekhoda umculo kwiLinux

Kwiindawo zobungcali, impumelelo yeenkqubo zobunini ayinakuphikiswa, ngenkxaso enkulu yehardware yazo zonke iimpawu kunye namaxabiso kunye noluhlu olukhulu lwesoftware, zombini ezorhwebo nezasimahla.

Njengakwezinye iindawo, iLinux ayinayo "ii -apps zayo zokubulala", kodwa ndikholelwe ukuba ndikuxelele ukuba kuninzi lwezixhobo esinokuzisebenzisa kwiidemo zethu kwaye sifezekise iziphumo zobungcali. Njengakwimeko ezininzi, isiphumo sisezandleni zomculi, kwaye yile nto kuya kufuneka ukuba isebenzise izixhobo ezikhoyo ukuze ufumane uninzi kuzo.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba kuya kufuneka uchithe ixesha elininzi ufunda, kwaye undikholelwe kwakhona ukuba ndikuxelela ukuba nabani na okuqinisekisa ukuba bafunde iLogic okanye iCubase ngosuku olunye uyaxoka. Iseva yeaudiyo yeJACK izakukucela ukuba uqonde okwenzekayo kwizixhobo, andizukuyikhanyela, kananjalo kuya kufuneka ulungelelanise nokusebenza okungafaniyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha okuhamba-hamba komsebenzi, kodwa oko kunika amaxesha amahle kakhulu kwaye Uncedo.

Misa izixhobo

Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo kukuqwalaselwa kweseva yeaudiyo yeJACK. Uninzi lwabantu abafikayo bayayeka ukuphuma kweli nqanaba, kodwa sinokuhlangulwa ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba siyeke ukufunda nokuqonda ngononophelo, ngakumbi nangakumbi ukuba asithandabuzi ukubuza into eyimfuneko (kwi-Hispasonic, Pablo_F nakwinkampani ihlala inempendulo). Nje ukuba sikuqonde esikwenzayo, sinokudibanisa ithrekhi enye okanye ezimbini kwiikhompyuter ethobekileyo, kwaye kufakwe Ubuntu "obutsha".

Oku akuthethi ukuba izixhobo zekhompyutha ezingcono, kokukhona kunokwenzeka. Ngokukodwa, kufanelekile ukukhumbula abavelisi abacaphukisayo kwiLinux, njenge-VIA (exhaphake kakhulu kwiiadapter zomlilo) okanye ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa "kwezinto zokudlala" zasekhaya ezinje ngeSandiBlaster uphawu (nangona ndenza umsebenzi wam weX-Fi, zombini iPCI I-USB, ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu). Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kujongwane neendlela ezahlukeneyo zomsindo kwiphepha leArdor, kunye nakwiphepha leprojekthi I-ALSA y FADADO (yePCI / USB kunye nezixhobo zeFirewire, ngokwahlukeneyo). Isigqibo sokugqibela sesomsebenzisi, ipokotho yakhe kunye namabango akhe, ewe. Ndisebenzisa i-20 Behringher engenazo i-Windows x64 driver, kodwa iyatsala kwi-Ubuntu 12.10 yam.

Ukuphelisa eli nqaku, sicebisa ukuba uwafunde ngononophelo amaxwebhu afumanekayo kwiJACK (Ingqungquthela Uyicacisile kakuhle, kwaye iincwadana ze-AvLinux, iArdor, kunye neQtractor ziyema kancinci). Ngokusengqiqweni, ndiza kuthetha ngayo kwizithuba ezizayo.

software

Isiteyitimenti sam sangaphambili malunga nokusilela kwesoftware yokubulala i-Linux isenokungalunganga, njengoko uza kuzifumanela iziqwenga zesoftware onokuhlala ngaphandle kwazo.

IArdor yi-DAW egqibeleleyo, kwaye inkxaso ye-MIDI isandula ukufika kuhlobo lwayo olusandula ukukhutshwa. Okokugqibela, iOpenOctave yiprojekthi ethembisayo esusa ii-hiccups ngaphandle kolutsha.

Ekwakhiweni kweengoma ngezihlanganisi kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo, sinokongeza ii-MIDI sequencers ezinje ngeRosegarden okanye iMuse (eyokugqibela ibilula kakhulu kum). Ukuba sifuna ukwenza umculo we-elektroniki, i-LMMS inokwenza izinto ezininzi ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo "imsulwa".

Kwicandelo lokunyanga iithrekhi zomsindo ngokwahlukeneyo, singathetha nge-Audacity eyaziwayo, kodwa ngoku ukhuphiswano (hayi i-GPL) lufikile ngohlobo lwe-OcenAudio, isicelo esinee "candy-eye" ezininzi.

Ukuba ungumculo weemvumi kwaye / okanye uthanda iziphumo, iGuitarix yeyona nto ibalaseleyo (kwaye inamanzi kakhulu ngokongeza iifayile ze-IR kuyo) ngelixa iRakarrack (embi kakhulu) ineziphumo eziyimpumelelo.

Xa kuziwa ekuxubeni kubonakala ngathi akunjalo, kodwa sineeplagi ezininzi (kwaye zilunge kakhulu) ezikhoyo: zininzi kwifomathi ye-LADSPA ethi, nangona ingenayo i-GUI entle, isincede sigxile kwindlebe yethu. Kwelinye icala, ithole elinamandla okanye i-Invada ziyathandeka ngakumbi ukujonga.

Ukulandelelana kwemigqomo ngaphandle kokuzixakekisa ngeengoma ze-MIDI (okanye ukuzidlala ezi) sineHydrogen Drum Machine, oyena mshini wamagubu wasimahla. Inika ukhetho olufanelekileyo lweekiti ezinokuzikhuphela kumphathi wethala leencwadi (kwaye ungongeza nezakho izandi).

Ukugqiba ngezicelo zomsindo, siya kuqaphela ezo ziya kwenza lula inkqubo: iCadence okanye iKlaudia evela kwiprojekthi ye-KxStudio, iLadish ukwenza iinkqubo kunye nokudibanisa, i-QjackCTL ukulawula iJACK ngaphandle komncedisi, njl. Kuya kufuneka ndongeze ii-synthesizers (elinye ilizwe ngaphezulu, kodwa apho ndibambe khona impumlo yam, ngenxa yoko kuhlala kungena olunye ungeno).

Siza kujongana nayo yonke le nto kamva, ndicinga ukuba kunjalo. Okwangoku, gcina amagama ... Nalu uluhlu oluncinci lwesoftware oza kuyifumana ifumaneka kwezi ndawo, kukuwe ukuba ukhethe ezona uzithandayo:

• Izikhululo zeAudio Digital (DAW): IArdor 3, Qtractor, iOpenOctave.
• Abalandeli be-MIDI: I-Rosegarden, i-Muse, i-Linux Multimedia Studio (i-LMMS).
• Abahleli beaudiyo: Ukuphicothwa, Ocenaudio.
• Iziphumo: Guitarix, Rakarrak.
• Iiplagi: i-Invada, ithole, ii-Caps, i-LinuxDSP (yentengiso), ii-Steve Harris plugins ...
• Umatshini weHydrogen Drum.
• Abanye: KXstudio, Ladish / gladish, QjackCTL, Qsynth, JAMin… iiprojekthi
• Ividiyo kunye nemodeli ye3D: Avidemux, Cinelerra, KdenLive, LiVES, OpenShot, Blender.

Ukuphazamiseka

I-AvLinux 6

http://www.bandshed.net/AVLinux.html

Ukucofa kwi-distro esekwe kwi-Debian Squeeze ngokusingqongileyo kwe-LXDE. Ibandakanya incwadana ebalaseleyo yomsebenzisi onamaphepha angama-55, izikripthi ezahlukeneyo zokusetha, iifayile zokulinganisa ze-IR zesithethi, kunye neyethu eyikitramu yeHydrogen. Izisa nenkxaso ye-vst yeewayini kunye needemo zeeplagi zeLinuxDSP.

Ngaphandle komqondiso weprojekhthi "ongasekhoyo", iya kuba sisixhobo endiza kuqala ngaso ukuba ndifuna ukusebenzisa indawo yokusebenza ezinzileyo kwaye ndisebenze kwangoko. Khaphukhaphu kwaye ipakishwe ngesoftware, ndisayigcina kwindawo yovavanyo yokudlala kunye neenkqubo zokumamela xa "ndophula" ilaptop. Ukuba awunasifo "versionitis" inokuhlala iminyaka embalwa.

Kxstudio 12.04.1

http://kxstudio.sourceforge.net/

Inguqulelo yeLTS yamva nje yoBuntu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunye nemeko ye KDE Kwiinguqu ezingama-32 nama-64.

Ndiza kuyishiya inyani yokuba kuthathe kuphela imizuzu eyi-15 ukuyifaka kwi-LiveUSB (kodwa apha ndiyishiya). I-FalkTK yenye yezo zibonelela ngeyona ndawo yokugcina izinto kwi-multimedia distros, ngesizathu. Ngaphandle koko, i-KxStudio isivumela ukuba sivavanye izixhobo ezenziwe yile projekthi, ezinje ngeCadence / Klaudia esele ichaziwe, ethi iququzelele imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yoqwalaselo kunye nokwenza iinkqubo esihlala sizisebenzisa ukurekhoda okanye ukudibanisa iaudiyo.

ITango Studio 1.2

http://tangostudio.tuxfamily.org/es

Ubuntu 10.04 kunye neGnome 2.3 ("kunjalo"), kwiinguqulelo ezingama-32 okanye ezingama-64bit. Yisistro esekwe kwiinguqulelo ezizinzileyo zeenkqubo ezikhoyo kwimveliso yemultimedia, kubandakanya nangakumbi ngaphakathi koovimba abazinzileyo nabangazinzanga. Umnqweno wabo kunye nokuncamathisela uzinzo lwe-10.04 injalo ibandakanya i-2.6.32 kernel ene-latency esezantsi, ekwaziyo ukufaka ii-3.0.0 okanye ii-2.6.33 kernels ezivela kwindawo yokugcina izinto.

Ubuntu Studio

http://ubuntustudio.org/

Ubuntu obunemeko yokukhanya yeXFCE yokukhanya (enyanisweni ibibhabha ngokoqobo kwikhompyuter apho ndiyivavanye khona). Kwiinguqulelo ze-12.04 (LTS) kunye ne-12.10, 32 okanye 64bit. Phakathi kwesoftware ebandakanywe ngokungagqibekanga, kukho ingqokelela elungileyo kakhulu yezixhobo zasimahla zemveliso yemultimedia. Inokuba mfutshane kwabanye, kodwa yeyona ilungileyo (kwaye unokuhlala ufaka into oyiphosileyo). Ifaka i-Audacity 2.0 ngazo zonke izinto ezongeziweyo ezinikwe amandla kunye ne-Ultracoustic Kit eyaziwayo (ilayisensi ethandabuzekayo) yoMatshini weHydrogen Drum.

Iphupha Studio Unity 12.04.2

http://sourceforge.net/projects/dreamstudio/

Ubuntu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemultimedia, kwiinguqulelo ezingama-32 okanye ezingama-64bit kunye ne-.iso ekhethekileyo ye-Ivy Bridge. Ibandakanya ujongano lwesiko lweCinelerra okanye iArdor.

Kunye ne-AvLinux kunye ne-KxStudio, sisiqhelo esiqhelekileyo esinexabiso elikhulu leenkqubo ezifakwe kwangaphambili.