Ubuntu Alithandabuzeki elokuba usasazo lubangela eyona mpikiswano phakathi kwabasebenzisi be GNU / Linux. Abanye bayayithanda, abanye bayayithiya .. Izizathu? Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
- Ubuntu izibonelelo zomsebenzi ophuhliswe liqela le Debian kwaye ayivuzi mzamo.
- Ubuntu yongeza iiphakheji exhaswa kuphela kule distro hayi kwi-distro yomzali (Debian).
- Ubuntu unasemva kwenkampani nendoda (Shuttleworth) ejolise ekwenzeni inzuzo kuqala nokuphambili.
- Ubuntu ayinalo uluvo lwabasebenzisi bayo kwaye inyanzelisa utshintsho lwayo ngokungathi yiWindows okanye i-OS X.
- Ubuntu Ayizinzanga, banexhala lokuyazisa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-6 nokuba iipakeji zabo ziyasebenza okanye akunjalo.
- Ubuntu ikopi kwi OS X.
- Ubuntu=Winbuntu
Ngapha koko, ezi zezinye zeempikiswano endifumana kuzo yonke imihla kwaye ezenzela zona Ubuntu Unikezelo oluthiyiweyo ngaphakathi kuLuntu lwe GNU / Linux.
Ukuba kufuneka ndinyanisekile, andivumelani nabanye babo, nangona oko kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokujonga apho ujonge khona. Anditsho ukuba igalelo kunye nembuyekezo ye Ubuntu ukuya phambili Debian Alilunganga, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba banokufaka igalelo elingaphezulu lee kuneli bakulo ngoku. Kwaye ukuba bayenzile, andivanga.
Inyani yokuba bongeza iipakeji kuphela kolu hambo (Ubunye umzekelo), okanye, nokuba banee-PPAs zabo kwaye ezinye azisebenzi kuzo Debian, ayenzi ukuba ibe mandundu okanye ibengcono kunaye nabani na. Ewe Debian (okanye naluphi na olunye usasazo) ayihambelani neephakeji ezithile okanye ukuxhomekeka kwazo, kungenxa yokuba abafuni.
Ngoba? Ewe, kuba ngokubanzi, iphakheji nganye kwindawo yokugcina inekhowudi yayo yomthombo, kwaye oku, kwanele kolunye ulwabiwo ukwamkela usetyenziso oluthile oluvela kuphela Ubuntu.
Ndihleli ndizibuza umbuzo ofanayo, yintoni ingxaki UMark Shuttleworth ufuna ukufumana kwakhona Ubuntu y CanonicalYimalini oyityale imali epokothweni yakho ukwenza oku kusasazwa kunye nenkampani ngokwahlukeneyo? Andikaze ndibone nantoni na endiyenzileyo UMark Shuttleworth o Ubuntu egqitha kwimida yeenqobo ezisesikweni okanye isaphula inkululeko ezi-4 zoMthombo ovulekileyo.
Ukuba uLuntu Ubuntu Ayisiyiyo eyona nto imamelweyo iyinyani, kodwa kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukungakhathali kwaye uthathe omabini amacala.Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukholisa izigidi zabasebenzisi kwihlabathi liphela? Andiqondi ukuba oko kunokwenzeka ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuba ndicinga Ubuntu Kuya kufuneka ube nomjikelo wokukhulula ozinze ngakumbi, okanye ubuncinci into efana nale unayo Debian. Ukuphuhlisa isoftware, ukucoca ukusebenza kwayo, ukulungisa iimpazamo zayo kunye nokwenza i-100% isebenze rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 kwaye ngokuchasene newotshi, andiqondi ukuba yinto elungileyo leyo. Oku kwenza Ubuntu inokungazinzisi ngokwenyani, nangona ewe, ubuncinci kum ngexesha lokuyisebenzisa, khange indinike nasiphi na isiphoso esinzulu sokuyingcwaba emathunjini e-hard drive yam.
Yintoni Ubuntu ikopi kwi-OS X? Kuyinyani, iinkcukacha ezininzi kuyilo lwe ubunye Bayikopi yokwenyani ye- OS X, nkqu nakwandulelayo Inyathelo elilandelayo Kwaye oko? Yintoni ingxaki? Ngokuchasene noko, abasebenzisi abaninzi abathanda OS X kwaye abanakho ukuyithenga, banokuziva bekhululekile ukuba nento efanayo kwaye isimahla, okanye inokwenza nje utshintsho Linux Abasebenzisi be OS X.
Kubi okanye kulungile, Ubuntu uphawule ngaphambi nasemva kwimbali GNU / Linux. Nokuba bayayithanda okanye abayithandi, kufuneka samkele ukuba siyabulela kwintengiso yayo, kunye nayo yonke intanda-bulumko emva kokwenza ulwabiwo olulula nolusebenziseka lula, amawaka wabasebenzisi beza kulo okokuqala. GNU / Linux, nangona kamva babalekile ukubalekela kolunye ulwabelo.
Andisebenzisi Ubuntu okanye izinto ezivela kuyo kuba ndikhululekile Debian, kodwa ndingomnye wabo bacinga ukuba, njenge I-Fedora, ivuliweSUSE, Archlinux…, Lulwabiwo olukhulu.
Endingavumelaniyo nazo ezinye izigqibo ezenziwe ngabaphuhlisi bazo? Ndicinga ntoni ubunye ayililo na elona qokobhe libalaseleyo likho? Kuyinyani, kodwa akukho nto ngaphakathi emhlabeni Vula Umnikezi engenasisombululo okanye enye indlela.
Ngapha koko, kuncinci okuseleyo ukuphehlelelwa kwe- Ubuntu 12.10 Kwaye ukuba ungomnye wabo basebenzisi abafuna ukuhanjiswa ngobuhlobo, ndincoma ukuba ujonge. Njalo khumbula ukuba unenye into onokuyenza: I-Linux Mint, i-SolusOS, i-PCLinuxOS, i-Debian, i-OpenSUSE… Njl.
NdingumDebianite ekufeni, kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba Ubuntu yinkqubo egqibeleleyo yabantu abanomdla ababambelele kwihlabathi leWindows. Njengoko uStallman esitsho, Ubuntu asiyonjongo, linyathelo nje elikhulu kwicala elifanelekileyo.
Hayi ncma. Ubuntu namhlanje yenye yeendlela onokukhetha kuzo abo basebenzisi kwaye akunangqondo kwaphela ukuthi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo.
Abasebenzisi beWindows abafuna ukutshintshela kwisoftware yasimahla bafuna into efana kakhulu neWindows ngokubonakalayo ukuze iqheleke kubo, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga neempazamo zangaphakathi kunye ne-malware.
Ngokubanzi, uninzi lwabantu lubethwe ngakumbi yi KDE xa uyijonga kuqala kuba ifana kakhulu neWindows 7 kunezinye iimeko, kwaye ke, abo basebenzisi abayazi ukuba yintoni imeko yemizobo, bacinga ukuba babona kuyo desktop inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo.
Ndiyavumelana nezimvo zakho, ndifaka Ubuntu kubo bonke abahlobo bam kwaye ndihlala ndifumana umntu oza kuyisebenzisa njengeyona OS iphambili, ihlala isebenza okokuqala kwaye kulula kum ukunika ingcebiso kunye nolondolozo. Kwimeko yam, ndingumsebenzisi othembekileyo weprojekthi ye-chakra. ^ ___ ^
Ndiyavuma kakhulu ngeposi!
Ndisebenzisa ubunye kwaye ndiyayithanda. Ndizamile ezinye iindawo kodwa ndiyifumana ngokukhawuleza (hayi ukukhanya) kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Logama nje ungafaka ezinye iimeko ku-Ubuntu, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba babeke enye ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye andizubagxeka ukuba bayayikhetha.
Molo, ndingumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu iminyaka embalwa kude kube ziinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndatsiba kwiLinux Mint Debian Edition (LMDE) emva koko kwaDebian, ukucinga ukuba ndiza kuhlala kuyo ngonaphakade.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa andivumelani nawe. Okokuqala, ukufuna ukukopa i-OS X okanye iWindows ayisiyonto imbi, ngapha koko, Ubuntu bancede ukwazisa iLinux ngaphezulu kolunye usasazo lwendabuko kubandakanya ukusasazwa kukanina, iDebian. Singayithanda ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kodwa masinyaniseke sithanda ukuba i-LInux iyasetyenziswa kwaye inenkxaso engaphezulu nangaphezulu kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi.
Okwesibini, ukuba iCannonical yinkampani kwaye ifuna ntoni izibonelelo, akukubi, ngokuchaseneyo, kuba iya kuvelisa izibonelelo kuphela ukuba iyakwazi ukuthanda abasebenzisi abaninzi nangakumbi. Kuyinyani, ukuba oku akuhambelani nendlela abantu abambalwa abavayo ngayo, ndiyathemba ukuba oku kuyakulungisa, kuba ndicinga ukuba ayondlela ilungileyo.
Eminye, kuyinyani ukuba nokuba uqhelene nobunye, andikaze ndiyithande, ngaphezulu, ngoku ndikunye ne-gnome3 kunye ne-gnome-shell yayo kwaye ndiyithanda ngcono kune-Unity, nangona ingafani.
Imibuliso kwaye ngaphandle kwala manqaku mabini, inyani kukuba Ubuntu inezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga esivumelana ngazo.
Ewe, kubonakala kum ngathi khange ndiyiqonde kakuhle inqaku, kuba akukho ndawo ndithe ndayibona imbi into yokuba ii-Ubuntu zikopa i-OS X kwaye i-Canonical inezibonelelo, okanye ukuba?
Ndicinga ukuba u-Israelem akazange alifunde lonke inqaku kodwa wafunda kuphela amanqaku owenzile ekuqaleni. Kwaye wenza izigqibo ngokusekwe kuloo nto kuphela. Ndiyakumema ukuba uyifunde ngokupheleleyo ukuze ubone ukuba impikiswano yakho ayinangqondo.
Le nto uyithethayo iyafana nale ingasentla.
Kukho amanqaku aliqela atsala umdla.
Inqaku # 3: I-Canonical yinkampani kwaye njengenkampani kufuneka iqhubeke ngendlela, ngaba kukho into engalunganga?
Inqaku # 4 ndingacinga ngalo.Njengenkampani kufuneka babenoluhlobo lwebhodi yabalawuli kwaye banoxanduva lokwenza izigqibo, ndicinga ukuba mabaqwalasele ezinye zeengcebiso Kwaye uyazi njani ukuba iApple kunye noWin abazi ukuba yintoni abasebenzisi babo bacinga? Unabo abafowunelwa?
Inqaku 5 # Akukho nto inokuphawula.I-100% iyavuma.
Inqaku lokugqibela .Ubuntu = Winbuntu. Chaza bhetele nceda.
Okokuqala, la manqaku okujonga ayingowam, kodwa ndiziva mihla le, ekhokelela ekuphenduleni imibuzo yakho elandelayo:
-Andazi, kwaye andikhathali nokuba iApple okanye iMicrosoft imamela abasebenzisi bayo, kwaye andinxibelelani nabo.
Ubuntu = Winbuntu yinto abasebenzisi abaninzi abathi, Oko kukuthi, Ubuntu yiWindows OpenSource, ngamanye amanqaku akhankanywe apha ngasentla.
Phendula nge quote
U-Elav, ndicinga ukuba ukwakheka kwesithuba bekungafanelekanga. Kuyabonakala ukuba abantu bafunda kuphela amanqaku kwaye bacinga ukuba luluvo lwakho malunga nalo, kwaye bayatsiba ukugqabaza bengakhange bafunde inqaku lonke.
Kuyinyani ukuba singavumelana ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi ngezigqibo zeCanonical, kodwa kuyinyani ukuba uninzi lwethu lwangena kwihlabathi ngalo (yayiyidistro yokuqala endiyisebenzisileyo, ngaphambi kokuba ndihambe ngeendlela ezininzi kodwa khange zindikholise okanye khange ndikwazi ukuyicwangcisa)
Ndinomdla ... ndingomnye wabaninzi abaqale kwi-GNU / Linux enkosi ku-Ubuntu, kuba kwiziko lam (kwikona engaziwayo yeHonduras) kwenzeka into eyahlukileyo, bakholelwa ukuba Ubuntu yiyo yonke iLinux, Ngaba ayenzelwanga nto? (Ayikuko ukungazi, yiMicrosphtonia) ... Kum Ubuntu yi-OS enkulu, hayi eyona ibalaseleyo okanye eyona imbi kakhulu, nokuba iShuttleworth igcwele uboya ubuncinci isinika amava amnandi ...
Ngokwam, kundenza ndonwabe xa ndibona Ubuntu bam endibuthandayo buphathwa ngokungathi zi windows XD, xa inguye owandibonisa indlela eya kwiLinux kwaye nkululeko ... Igqibelele kumsebenzisi wokugqibela ophulaphula umculo. kwaye ubukele iimovie ngaphandle kokuba yingcali yegeek, akunjalo? ...
Khange ndiqale ngobuntu, bekukho nge-linuxmint u-Elyssa 5, kuba andinakuze ndiyivule i-cd, kodwa kufuneka ndivume ukuba ngaphandle kobuntu ngekhe ibekhona i-linuxmint kwaye ke ngekhe ndingene kwi-linux, ke Ubuntu ayingcwele ukuzinikela kwam kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe ngekhe ibekhona i-distro enkulu endiqalileyo kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku andikwazi ukuqala i-dvd yobuntu ke ndizamile ngobuntu kunye ne-lubuntu kwaye ibindilungele kodwa bendihlala ndibuyela eminti kwaye ngoku ndazi ngakumbi Ndohlulwe kwisithandwa sam uDebian.
Ewe, kulungile bendinengxaki ezininzi kufakelo loBuntu kodwa haha andazi kutheni ndinganikezeli ... bendifuna ukuzama, kufana nentsomi kwiGNU / Linux, ukuyinika isihloko se siren esibangela ukuba uyisebenzise, akunjalo? ... Enkosi Ubuntu!
Ndisebenzise Ubuntu ixesha elide kwaye ndatshintshela kuvavanyo lwe-Debian malunga nomba wozinzo kwaye ndaqhubeka no-Ubuntu njengosasazo lwesibini, kodwa emva koBunye ndamgxotha ngokupheleleyo u-Ubuntu kwi-pc yam.
Ubuntu yile nto iyiyo, ukuba kuyinyani ukuba ayizinzanga kodwa nge-LTS ihamba kakuhle, umanyano ulungile kodwa kwabo bangayithandiyo unokubeka i-gnome classic okanye i-gnome shell kwi-12.04, okanye ngaphandle koko kukho ukubuntu okanye i-lubuntu, nditsho i-xubuntu, zonke zisebenza kakuhle, ndine-lubuntu kwi-laptop yam endala kwaye ndiyibuyisile ebomini emva kweefestile, ndiyaqonda ukuba abantu abaninzi ababuthandi Ubuntu, ndiyasiqonda isizathu sokuba abanye babuthande , kodwa inyani kukuba Ubuntu Ingaphambi nasemva komthombo ovulekileyo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukoyisa umhlaba wedesktop kakhulu, indlela leyo iphawulwe bubuntu, ngayo yonke enye into ezikwi windows.
Sitsho njani ebaleni: "Ubuntu ukhabe indlwane yenyoni."
Sawubona wonke umntu,
Ndinoluvo oluncinci lweLinux kwaye ndicinga ukuba Ubuntu benze izinto zaba lula kakhulu kwabo banjengam (izigidi). Ubuncinci ukuqala kakuhle. Emva kwexesha, ukuba abantu bayazidibanisa kule nkqubo, baya kuba sele bezama ezinye "incasa."
Okwangoku iXubuntu yam iyasebenza, kwaye iyiLinux esebenza kakuhle kakhulu kule nto ndiyifunayo. Yeyona ibalulekileyo leyo.
Umbuliso!
Kwaye ndiyifumana kulula kakhulu kwaye inomdla ukuyisebenzisa! N't Ayibalulekanga loo nto?
zama ukuvulaSUSE kunye neYast2 yakho okanye iMageia ngeZiko lakho loLawulo lweMageia.
Ubuntu ayinaso isixhobo esifikelela kwezi zimbini.
Ngaba unalo uluvo lokuba yimalini endiyibizayo ukufaka iwayini kwi -useuse?, Mageia khange ndiyizame ndiyathemba ukuba inomdla ngakumbi kune-opensuse.
zypper kwiwayini okanye zypper faka iwayini
ukuba ufuna ingxelo yophuhliso, yongeza i-repo yewayini kwi-yast2 (indawo ekugcinwa kuyo izinto zoluntu) kwaye emva koko utshintshe iphakheji yewayini,
ilula njengaleyo.
U-Elav, Ubuntu yenye yeempendulo kumbuzo wakho, owawusithi: Yeyiphi indlela ye-GNU / Linux yokufikelela kumsebenzisi? Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uninzi lwezimvo luya kwenza uphindaphindo, ngengqondo yokuba uninzi lwethu luthathela ingqalelo iLinux. Enkosi ku-Ubuntu, ke ndinombulelo ongazenzisiyo kolu hambo. Umsebenzi owenziwa nguBuntu ekwenzeni iLinux ifumaneke kuwo wonke umntu, ubanika ukubaluleka okukhulu kuneDebian, Arch Linux okanye iSlackware, ngesizathu esiya kuba, kukuba kwiDistroWatch, Ubuntu ihlala ikwindawo ezintathu zokuqala, kwaye oko akukho simahla.
Andazi ngayo nayiphi na indlela yokufaka kwi-linux engaphezulu kokufumana i-xxxx kwaye efumana konke ukuxhomekeka kwimbono yam kwaye ndisebenzise i-distro eyahlukileyo ukusuka kubuntu ukuya kwi-redhat kunye nokuphuma kwayo kunye nokusebenzisa kwayo kunye nezinto ezivela kuyo
okanye ngaba kukho enye engcono
Phendula nge quote
Ndingumsebenzisi ka-Ubuntu. Kudala ndisebenzisa Ubuntu okoko kwaphuma u-11.10, oko kuthetha ukuba ndimtsha kwilizwe le-Linux. Ngaphandle koku, ndichithe phantse lonke ixesha lam lokufunda ndifunda olunye ulwabiwo kwaye ndizivavanya. Kuyinyani ukuba ezinye azisebenzi njengoko kufanelekile ngendlela ebonakalayo kodwa ndiyifezekisile injongo yam yokubavavanya nokubona into endiyithandayo nganye nganye. Ndimthanda kakhulu uBuntu. Kuyinto "esebenziseka lula", umanyano lwenza ukuba ubomi bakho bube lula xa ukhangela iifayile, iinkqubo, amaxwebhu, njl., Kwaye zihlala zisenza "uhlaziyo" lweenkqubo. Yiyo loo nto ndohlukile kwezinye zeengongoma ezichazwe ekuqaleni. Ewe, zonke iinyanga ezi-6 zeCanonical zihamba ngokuchasene nexesha ukukhupha ingxelo entsha yosasazo, Ubuntu. Oko akuthethi ukuba iinkqubo kunye nezicelo esele zikhona ziyagcinwa, ziphuculwe, njl. Ndiyibonile. Ngeveki kukho uhlaziyo oluninzi lwezicelo endizisebenzisayo. Ngokulula njengokongeza oovimba bakho ukuze ube "nohlaziyo" olusemthethweni. Ngokucacileyo, sele beyazi loo nto.
Ngokubhekisele kuShell, ndiyayithiya i-GNOME Shell. Ndiyayithanda i-GNOME Fallback okanye iClassic, yona endiyisebenzisayo kwaye ndiyilungiselele nangona ndifuna njalo. Ukuya kuthi ga ngoku kujongeka njenge-OSX, ngaba akukho kuninzi kunikezelo olufana neWindows? Andikwazi ukuma kwiWindows "jonga", kwaye yeyomntu. Ndihlala ndisebenzisa iWindows emsebenzini kodwa ndiyayicaphukela idesktop.
ICanonical… ayiphindi iyenze into efanayo? Inzuzo ngenkxaso yayo. Uluntu lwe-GNU / Linux, ukuba kufuneka babulele ngento ethile, yeenkampani ezinje ngeRedhat kunye neCanonical ezithathe umsebenzi wokukhuthaza iinkonzo / iimveliso zazo kakuhle. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yintoni i-IT engazukuyihlawulisa ngeenkonzo zayo, nokuba yeyiphi na yeLinux OS, Windows, Mac, Unix, njl. Lowo usebenza kufuneka abenento yokutya naye. Namhlanje, ukuba abasebenzisi balo naluphi na ulwabiwo lweLinux mabazingce ngento ethile, kukwamkelwa kwehlabathi jikelele ukuba ezi nkampani zisinike zona ezingakhange ziphume ngaphandle kwefilosofi yoMthombo ovulekileyo, njengoko umbhali weli nqaku esitsho.
Ukunyaniseka, andikaze ndiyiqonde ingxabano phakathi kwabasebenzisi bezabelo ezahlukeneyo, nangasiphi na isizathu. Ekupheleni kwendlela, sonke sisuka kuluntu olunye kwaye umanyano lwalo lonke uluntu lukhetha ukwahluka. Ukwahlukahlukana yinto eye yaxhasa ukukhula kwezabelo ezahlukileyo kangangeminyaka emininzi. Kwaye andithethi ngolwahlulo olukhoyo njengoko kukho ukunikezelwa okuninzi, yeyona nto incinci kuyo. Yongcamla, imibala. Ndithetha ngokudibanisa ukuba "usebenzisa Ubuntu", "ndisebenzisa iArch", "ndibuthiyile ubunye", "KDE ingcono" okanye naluphi na uluvo onalo. Yile nto ndicinga ukuba ayilunganga eluntwini. Nkqu nemiyalelo kulwabiwo olufanayo iyafana. Phantse yonke into iyafana, loluphi utshintsho olwenzekayo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, ezinje ngezo zikhankanywe ukuba Ubuntu ikhupha ezinye izinto ze-Ubuntu kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokuzifaka kolunye unikezelo, njengoko umbhali esitsho.
Oku sele kubonakala ngathi ngumnqophiso.
Ngelishwa xa uthatha ixesha elide uyakubona ukuba ukungangqinelani phakathi kwabasebenzisi bokunikezelwa kunye neeprojekthi yinto enobunzima kwaye engalawulekiyo kunaleyo, kwaye kubantu abaninzi akukho luxolelwaniso nantoni na. Ngayiphi na imeko, uninzi lwezichaso kunye neempikiswano zinezizathu ezisisiseko kwaye kunzima ukusombulula izizathu ekungakulunganga ukuzihoya. Ekuphela kwento endiyicelayo ebantwini kukuba bayayazi indlela yokuxoxa ngeyantlukwano kunye nokuzithemba ngaphandle kwempambano (imfazwe engcwele) kuba yiyo le nto yonakalisa umhlaba wesoftware yasimahla.
Ndiyaziqonda iimpikiswano ezininzi, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kumba wesoftware yasimahla kunye nento engekhoyo, ukuba Ubuntu ayisiyi-distro yasimahla, njl. Inqaku endlenzayo lelokuba umhlaba utshintshile kwaye uluntu lwe-GNU / Linux, endaweni yokuxoxa ngezinto ezingenamsebenzi, kufuneka zihlangane kuba ngokwahlukeneyo, akukho nto ifezekileyo. Ngaba awubonanga iifilimu eziyimfihlakalo apho wonke umntu ehlala ethatha isigqibo sokwahlukana kwaye wonke umntu uphela efile? Yile nto ndiyithethayo. Eli lizwe lesoftware yasimahla linzima ngakumbi kunokuba bendinokucinga, kodwa xa iyonke, ndiyakholelwa ukuba umanyano phakathi kwethu sonke luya kuba lolona lufanelekileyo. Kwaye ndiyaphinda, andithethi ii-distros ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo, ndithetha umanyano loluntu ngoluhlobo. Ndicinga ukuba ii-distros ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zilungile kwaye iintlobo zilungile. Ukwahluka ngokucinga kwabantu abohlukeneyo, izimvo, kulungile, kuba, ngaba unokucinga ilizwe apho wonke umntu ecinga ngokufanayo? Kuya kuba mnandi kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphakathi komehluko onokubakho kwizimvo, abasebenzisi balo naluphi na ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux banokufana ngakumbi kunomahluko.
Yiloo nto endithetha ngayo, kuba ngamanye amaxesha siza kubona ukuba ukufuna ukudibanisa amaqela athile abasebenzisi kufana nokungena engxoweni yeekati, okanye okubi ngakumbi, njengokungena echibini leepiranha ezingatyanga inyanga. Uninzi lwethu lurhoxile kwaye sicela kuphela abo bethu ukuba baphikisane nokungafani kwabo ngokuzola okungakumbi.
Unyanisile. Kodwa andizukuqala ngokukhangela umanyano lomntu, bendiqala ngokwam. Nam ngokwam ndiyayamkela into yokuba ndinomahluko endifanele ukuwuhoya, izimvo ezahlukeneyo kodwa oko akuchaphazeli. Emva koko ndiza kukhangela abasebenzisi abafana nam. Nabani na ongafuniyo ukuba yinxalenye yolo luntu uya kuqondwa ngokupheleleyo, kodwa uluntu olunjalo kufuneka lubekhona. Ewe andinakukwazi ukutshintsha umhlaba ... ndingaba njalo?
Darko, ndiyayithanda loo ngcinga, intle kakhulu. Kodwa nokuba sijonga abasebenzisi abacinga ngokufana nathi, senza uluntu njengoko usitsho kwaye sinceda abantu, kodwa ngequbuliso sibona ukuba nabanye abenze eyabo, baninzi kakhulu, abathi banayo inyaniso, asinikeli nto kwaye beza kuthi okanye ubuncinci nanini na xa benokuthetha kakubi benza njalo, ke ukuze bangahlali bethula sibaphendula ngokubekwa kwangoko emfazweni, ke abasebenzisi abatsha bafika babone ukungcola inyuswe kwaye yathatha umfanekiso owoyikekayo welizwe liphela leLinux, abanye bayashiya kwaye kwabo baseleyo, abaninzi bajoyina iimfazwe ezingcwele ezingapheliyo. Leyo yimbali yoluntu esiya kuhlala siyibona. Kuhleli kuphela ukuthatha iqela ngoxolo.
Ulungile. Sasizakubuyela kwinto enye siphindaphinde. Ewe, njengoko besitsho kwisiqithi sam se-PR "Ndiseseyam." Ndijonga kuyo yonke indawo, apho ndingafumana khona uncedo kunye / okanye iimpendulo kwaye ukuba ndinganceda nabani na oyifunayo kuba ulwazi oluncinci endinalo ayilolwam. Kananjalo inkululeko imalunga noku, ukuba nengqondo evulekileyo kwizinto ezinokubakho nokuba ezo zinto azikho kuloo nto ucinga ngayo.
Enkosi ku-Ubuntu Ndiqale kwi-linux (njengoninzi) Endiyixabise kakhulu, ndinayo ne-CD engaqhelekanga (xa bebathumela simahla: D) Ndiyakhumbula ukuba umba we-7.10 yinto endandiyithanda, ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje ndijongile Imnandi kakhulu umxholo womntu kunye nee icon zeorenji, into endiyithandayo ngokungathandabuzekiyo sisinyanzelo sayo sokunyanzelwa, (hayi kuphela Ubuntu, kodwa uninzi lwee-distros ngokubanzi.) Kwaye ke, iipakeji zayo ngaphandle kwenkxaso yezinye iinguqulelo. Ngoku ndisebenzisa i-arch, kodwa kufuneka ndibulele ubuntu ngokundisondeza kwihlabathi le-linux.
Ubuntu lusasazo olulungileyo ukuqala kwiLinux okanye ukuba nenkqubo yokusebenza epheleleyo nesebenziseka lula, ngaphandle kokwenza ubomi bakho bube nzima ngokungeyomfuneko. Ndaqala uBuntu ngo-2008 kwaye ubumbano lwakhe lwakwazi ukundoyikisa ndaya eMint, Chakra emva koko ndaya kwiArch. Ekubuyiseleni emva, ndiyambulela ngokundifundisa "i-Linux enako, ukulula kwayo, ubuhle bayo bangaphakathi.
Ukuthetha, Ubuntu yenye ye "minyango" yendlu, umnyango; Ukuba ungomnye wabo bathanda uyilo, uya kufuna ukubona isiseko, uphahla kwaye uphonononge igumbi ngalinye nge-intshi. Xa loo mzuzu ufika, ukuba ufikile, umsebenzisi uthanda ukutsiba kwezinye i-distros ... okanye ukukhangela lowo umnyango wakhe umbala owahlukileyo. Kodwa, ngamafutshane, iseyinxalenye yekhaya elikhulu elipeyintiweyo lephengwini.
A ubingelele.
Ubuntu buhle njengosasazo njengayo nayiphi na enye. Akusekho okungaphantsi. Ngeempazamo kunye nempumelelo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuxabisa ngaphezulu kuyimpazamo.
Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuyijongela phantsi kuyimpazamo.
Ndingumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu nangona ndizamile kwaye ndiyaqhubeka nokuvavanya olunye unikezelo. Ndithandana ne-linux ngokubanzi. Ndilithandile inqaku lakho. Ndicinga ukuba ujolise ngqo kwithagethi. Uphawule ngento edla ngokuthethwa ngaye kwaye ubhale umbono wakho. Kum ubumbano lukhululekile xa uliqhela. Ndibe nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo lokuyisebenzisa okokuqala kwiLaptop ukuze indinike ithuba. Kwi-pc kungathatha ixesha elide ukuyisebenzisa. Ubuntu ayisiyiyo kuphela ukusasazwa okuza nedesktop emiselweyo. Zonke izabelo ngokuqinisekileyo zinayo kwaye akukho nzima kwaphela ukusebenzisa i-gnome, umzekelo, zombini indala kunye nohlobo lwangoku kwaye kuthiwa yi-negao yekhompyuter. Kwelinye icala kukho Ubuntu, i-lubuntu, i-xubuntu njlnjl, efanayo no-Ubuntu one-desktop eyahlukileyo. Ndicinga ukuba yenza izinto lula kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni Ubuntu ayisiyiyo kuphela kwaye ndicinga ukuba ayisiyiyo. Abasebenzisi beLinux kufanele, kwaye sonke siza kubandakanyeka, siyeke ukuba "ngabafana abancinci" bedolophu kwaye sisuse ilifu. Umsebenzisi we-linux novice uhlala esoyika ukubuza malunga nonsense abaqhele ukuyiphendula kwaye apha kumagqabantshintshi ubona okuninzi koku. Ndisebenzisa Ubuntu kuba ndiyifumana intle, ikhululekile kwaye iyaziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nento endiyifunayo kwaye ndiyakuqinisekisa ukuba ayinanto yakwenza kwaphela neWindows kwaye incinci nge-IOS, ngaphezulu ndicinga ukuba yiWindows Vista, Windows 7 kwaye ndicinga ukuba i-8 yiyo ekhuphela ngokungenazintloni izinto ezininzi zeLinux (nceda ungandibulali ngenxa yale ngxelo):
Ndiyavumelana nemiyalezo yangaphambili kunye nezinto ezithile kwinqaku.
YINYE i-distro ... ngubani othanda ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ngubani ongayisebenzisiyo ...
Ndinayo kwi-pc yam yomsebenzi (ndide ndibenexesha lokuyifaka kwakhona kwaye ndiyisuse), bendinayo kwiikhompyuter ezininzi ngaphambili.
Ngoku ndikhetha i-fedora, isabayon okanye i-arch.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiyifumanisa ingalunganga luguqulelo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-6 ...
Kuya kufuneka benze i-1 ngonyaka kunye nohlaziyo lokubeka ukuqengqeleka okanye ukurola okuphakathi «kweendaba» abafuna ukuzenza ngokumanyeneyo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokubuyisela uhlobo olutsha.
Ndinoluvo olunobulungisa malunga noBuntu; Kwaye kungenxa yokuba kufuneka siyamkele iCanonical ngokufumana indlela yokuphelisa apho iLinux ibingazange yangena ngaphambili: emakhayeni nakoomatshini bomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo; kwaye ke, nangona ingeyondawo endiyithandayo, ndicinga ukuba kufuneka ixhaswe.
Ndinokugxeka kakhulu, umzekelo kumgaqo weLTS wamva nje, owenziwe kwi-3.2 kernel, ethi yona ilaptop yam isebenze ngendlela eyoyikisayo, kwaye ngayo yonke into eyenzileyo ukuyenza iphendule ngakumbi ifudumeza iprosesa enjenge-grill, kwaye ifeni ayiyeki ukwenza ingxolo. Kulungile, ewe ungabeka i-3.5, njengoko ndenzile, kwaye ke iyekile ukufudumeza, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha Ubuntu 12.04 iqala ukuphazamiseka kwaye ikucela rhoqo ukuba "wehlise" ngomphathi wayo wohlaziyo. Kum, bebefanele ukuba basebenze kule LTS ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuba bayikhuphe kwaye balinde ithutyana ukuze babandakanye ikernel esonjululwe ngakumbi.
As @ sieg84 isitsho phezulu, kukho ii-distros ngabafakeli kunye nabaphathi abajolise ngcono kumsebenzisi wokugqibela; into endiza kuyinika ukuba ivuleSUSE Yast2 kwiFedora yam endiyithandayo, ngaloo nto iya kuba yi-98% egqibeleleyo.
Ngapha koko, luluvo nje.
Phendula nge quote
Ubuntu yayisango lam elisemthethweni kwilizwe leLinux. kwaye ndiyisebenzise ixesha elide (ukusuka nge-8.04 ukuya kwi-10.10, le yokugqibela ngokuqinisekileyo yeyona ilungileyo kum). Ndiyekile ukuyisebenzisa ngenxa yezizathu eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwenu: Andiyithandi imigaqo-nkqubo yobumbano kunye neCanonical kangako, ke ndiye ndaqala ukujonga kwenye indawo. Kwaye nangona ndonwabile ngoku kwi-distro yam yangoku, andinakukhanyela ukuba Ubuntu iluncedo kum njengokufunda ukusebenzisa ezinye i-distros. Into endifanele ukuyigxininisa yayikukuba nanini na ndithandabuza, bendiphathwa ngomonde kwaye ndikhawuleze ndibhekiswe kwiiforamu zamaphepha amaninzi azinikele ku-Ubuntu, endingenakutsho ngamanye amachiza. Ndicinga ukuba yeyona nkumbulo intle endinayo ye-distro kunye nesinye sezizathu zokuba ndikhethe i-Chakra.
Unjani.
Ukuphuma kuka-Ubuntu ekupheleni kuka-2004 (ngo-Okthobha ukuya ngqo) ndandisebenzisa i-SUSE Linux (openSUSE yayingekho ngoko) 9.1 PE kwaye ndandiyithanda kakhulu kodwa ndaziva ndinesidingo sokuphonononga ulwandle kwaye kwafika uBuntu Ndigqibe kwelokuba ndiyisebenzise. Inyaniso ukuya kuhlobo lwe-7.10, ngokwembono yam uCannonical kunye noMnu. Shuttleworth bebehamba phambili ngesantya esizinzileyo. Ngapha koko, bendisebenzisa phantse zonke iinguqulelo ze-Ubuntu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7.10 kuba ezi zilandelayo bezikoluvo lwam ukubuyela umva kuba izinto ezininzi ezazisebenza kwiinguqulelo ezidlulileyo azisebenzi kwi-8.04 LTS. Kulapho ndabuyela khona kwi-SUSE ndaza ndavulaSUSE endandinayo unyaka omnye emva koko ndayishiya ndenzela iMint Debian Edition emva koko ndaya kwiArch Linux le ndiyisebenzisayo ngoku.
Kufuneka sazise into kuMnumzana Shuttleworth kwaye yinkampani yakhe kunye nombono (ekuqaleni kwayo) yayikukubeka i-Linux kunye no-Ubuntu etafileni kwaye yathathelwa ingqalelo njengenye indlela enzulu nethembekileyo kwiWindows nakwiMacOS. Ewe kunjalo, iCannonical lishishini, kodwa ndicinga ukuba baswele umbono wokuba iRed Hat kunye neNovell eneSUSE Linux ibikhe yacingelwa. Ezi nkampani zokugqibela zibonise ukuba iLinux yeyona nto ikhuphisana nobunzima kwaye yenza isixa semali esihle, kangangokuba banobunewunewu bokuxhasa iiprojekthi ezivulekileyo kwaye ezisisiseko seemveliso zabo ezihlawulelweyo (qonda iFedora kunye ne-OpenSUSE).
Indlela ethathwe yiCannonical kunye nombono kaMnu Shuttleworth unakho okanye ungavuleki kugxekwa, kodwa ucinga ukuba ungusomashishini kwaye ujonge iindlela ezikhoyo, ndicinga ukuba uzama ukwenza i-ecosystem efana neApple, ene Ubuntu kwiiPC. kunye ne-Android kwizixhobo eziphathwayo, ngenqanaba lokudityaniswa kwalatha ngokufanayo kwi-iOS nakwi-MacOS.
Ngubani owaziyo ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwaye yintoni eza kuba nesiphumo soku, kodwa njengoko benditshilo kwezinye iindawo zebhlog, iApple neMicrosoft zivala isangqa sendalo kunye nokuba ngcono okanye kubi Ubuntu (ICannonical eneneni) iyaphuka Ilitye lokwenza indawo yokufumana enye indawo kwezi meko-bume.
Andikhange ndibengumsebenzisi we-Ubuntu iminyaka emi-5 kwaye inyani kukuba ubunye bundenza ikopi eyoyikekayo yedesktop yeMacOS (yeyona nto ndiyithandayo, ayikho enye into, ukuthetha ngobuchwephesha yenye into), kwaye sisiphumo sale mveliso lelona nqanaba liphezulu (qonda iMint) zikwabonisa ukuba ayizizo zonke izinto zobusi kwiiflakes
Masibe nethemba lokuba uMnu.Shuttleworth akazilungisi kwaye ekugqibeleni abe yenye iMisebenzi okanye okubi ngakumbi, yenye iBill Gates.
Kulungile ukufunda uluvo olusengqiqweni njengolwakho. Ngakumbi ndifuna ukongeza ukuba phakathi kwamanqaku enziwe ekuqaleni kwenqaku abonisa ukucacisa izinto ezithile abantu abazithethayo ngo-Ubuntu, enyanisweni ayizizo zonke eziyinyani kwaye zonke azisiyonyani, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba ziyinyani kangakanani inokuba yindlela elungileyo yokuphucula Ubuntu ukuba abona bantu baphambili bayisebenzisa ngokugxekayo nangokunyanisekileyo, kodwa njengoko usitsho kwingcaciso yakho, ukuba bayazenzela enye into, nangona kwangaxeshanye abaninzi besithi Ngokwenyani sele yenzekile ukusukela kwilixa elidlulileyo, ngaba iyakuba yinyani?
Ndizamile ii-distros ezininzi. Baninzi abasebenzisi abanjengam, bonwabile kwiLinux kodwa abasazimisele kuchitha iiyure zokusombulula iingxaki. Akukho distro ifanelekileyo kodwa eyona ifanele wena. Andizithandi izinto ezininzi ngo-Ubuntu, ikakhulu ukusuka kwayo eGnome kunye noManyano olonwabileyo ... kodwa yeyona indifaneleyo kwaye ayikhe indinike ngxaki zinkulu. Umzekelo, bendifuna ukusebenzisa iFedora xa uManyano lwaphuma ekugqibeleni kwaye yayiyingxaki emva kwenye…. kwaye bendingaluqondi igama elihle lokusasazwa. Kuyinyani ukuba andichazanga ixesha elininzi kuyo. Kodwa yile Ubuntu indisindisayo: faka kwaye usebenzise. Kungekudala ndiza kusebenzisa Ubuntu Gnome Shell Remix kwaye kwixa elizayo i-distro ekhutshwa yiGnome. Ngokoluvo lwam, iGnome yenza umsebenzi omkhulu, kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, kwaye ifezekisa isazisi esisekwe kubulula kunye nokwenza lula ngelixa izisa okwangoku. Ukuba ufezekisa isiseko esifana Ubuntu / Debian okanye esekwe ku-Ubuntu, ukulungisa iimpazamo zakho…. yam efanelekileyo. Ukwabiwa okungaphezulu kwe-Orthodox njengeArch andiwathandabuzi amandla ayo…. Kodwa njengoko nditshoyo, bekukudala ndisilwa lonke ixesha kusenzeka into. Ubuntu bunedumela lokusilela…. kodwa andikaze ndibenentlekele enkulu ke andikhathali nokuba bathini. Kubi kakhulu malunga noManyano, esiba yi-hodgepodge engaqondakaliyo.
Andivumelani kwaphela nenqaku lakho. Ndisebenzisa i-xubuntu 12.04 (phakathi kwezinye i-distros) kwaye yeyona ilungileyo ndizamile kwaye yi-LTS.
Inqaku 1.- Zingaphi ii-distros ezixhamlayo emsebenzini we-Ubuntu? Ininzi.
inqaku 2.- Uninzi lwe-distros lwenza ngokufanayo, iipakeji zisebenza kuphela kwi-distro yazo.
Inqaku 3.- Kukho inkampani emva kwayo, kodwa andikabhatali kwanto. Ndicinga ukuba uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bajonge loo nto. Ndikhetha uluntu, kodwa ubuncinci ubuntu abuyeki iprojekthi ngesiquphe.
inqaku 4.- Aluthatheli ngqalelo uluvo lwabasebenzisi, ndiyabucaphukela ubunye kodwa alunyanzelisi nto, kuba unokukhetha enye idesktop. I-Chakra ishiya i-32 bits ayisiyonyanzelo? Ewe obu bobangoku.
Inqaku 5.-ayizinzanga?, Mhlawumbi ewe, kodwa kuludwe osinike lona, ii-distros ezininzi zindibethile xa ndihlaziya, okwangoku Ubuntu ayikenzi (iimpazamo kwiipakeji ewe, kodwa inkqubo yemizobo okwangoku hayi) .
inqaku 6.- Zingaphi ii-distros iikopi ze-Ubuntu?, iLots, kubandakanya iMint, engandiniki nto kwaphela.
ingongoma 7,. Winbuntu. Enkosi koku uninzi luqale kwilizwe leLinux.
Okwangoku uBuntu bam khange bandinike ngxaki zinkulu, ukuba uninzi lwezi uzikhankanyileyo undinike zona.
Ngokuqinisekileyo awuvumelani nezimvo umbhali wenqaku angavumelani nazo, hayi inqaku liphela.
morpheus unyanisile mhlawumbi ndivakalise ukungalunganga. Ndivumelana kakhulu nezimvo zombhali wenqaku kwaye ndingavumelani ngokupheleleyo nobubhanxa obuthethiweyo malunga noBuntu.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye zeenkcazo osandula ukuzinika kula manqaku ziyathandabuzeka njengamanqaku owagxekayo, kwaye ude ungawufanelekisi ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi we-distro enye esekwe kwenye nanjengaleyo ingafanelekiyo Ubuntu ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.
Engaziwayo, iinkcazo endizinikayo ngumbono wam kwaye ngenxa yoko zithandabuza ngokupheleleyo, njengayo nayiphi na enye imbono.
Andiwuthinteli umsebenzi we-Mint, ngokuchaseneyo ndiyawuhlonipha wonke umsebenzi owenziwa kwi-Linux, ndibeka njengomzekelo wokuba xa uzibeka kwisicwangciso esibi, akukho namnye ogqibeleleyo kwaye unokufumana izizathu ufuna.
UPlatonov, inqaku ayikuko ukufumana into embi kodwa kukunyaniseka. Izinto ezininzi ezithethwayo ngo-Ubuntu kumnatha zibubuxoki kodwa ezinye azinjalo. Xa into iye yathandwa, amabali amaninzi ayaphuma, kodwa nezinto ezithile, kwaye uxanduva lwabo bafuna Ubuntu ukuba banikwe unyango olufanelekileyo kukucacisa izinto, hayi ukuzibeka kwisicwangciso esibi esifanayo, ukungafaneleki kwabanye kwindawo enye njengabo bamgxekayo ngobubi.
Funda inqaku elipheleleyo.
Ndiyakuqonda ukuba awubuthandi uBuntu, ndiyakuqonda ukuba awabelani ngefilosofi yayo, kodwa uxoka njengesigebenga ukuze sikwazi ukuqinisekisa iinkolelo zakho ziyandigulisa.
Izibonelelo zoBuntu emsebenzini owenziwe liqela le-Debian kwaye awuvuzi mzamo. UBUXOKI NGABA BUYAQALA?
Ubuntu bongeza iipakeji ezixhaswa kuphela kule distro hayi kwi-distro yomzali (Debian).
Ubuntu bungasemva kwenkampani kunye nendoda (Shuttleworth) ejonge ukwenza inzuzo kuqala nokuphambili. NDIXOKA, ANDAZI MNTU OBUHLAWULEKILEYO UKUSEBENZISA UBUNTU, NGAPHANDLE KOKUBA BAYOKWENZA IMALI NGAYO kwaye kwimeko apho baya kuhlawulela inkonzo yezobuchwephesha, hayi isoftware.
Ubuntu ayinalo uluvo lwabasebenzisi bayo kwaye inyanzelisa utshintsho lwayo ngokungathi yiWindows okanye i-OS X. UBUXOKI, AKUKHO MNTU UXOSHA NANINI, UKUBA UNGABUTHANDI UBUMANYANO UNABO XUBUNTU, LUBUNTU, KUBUNTU KANYE NGOKU GUBUNTU
Ukutsho ukuba i-distro inyanzela ukuba usebenzise oko kuza kuqala kufakwe i-LIE, ungafaka kwaye ukhiphe nantoni na ocinga ukuba ilungile, ungenza nokuba i-distro ibe ngumlinganiso wakho ngokukhuphela ubuntu-ubuncinci
Ubuntu abuzinzanga, banenkathalo yokuyivula TESTING, SABAYON, FEDORA, OPEN SUSE, CHAKRA akukho namnye kubo obonakala ezinzile kum kwaye bonke babonakala bengenakusebenziseka kum
Iikopi zobuntu ze-OS X. LIE Bufana njani ubunye kwi-osx?
Ubuntu = Winbuntu NGOKUGQIBELA ...
Ukuphonononga, ukugxeka, ukucebisa ... konke oku kuyancomeka kwaye kuyimfuneko.Kodwa UKUXOKA okanye ukuthetha ungenalwazi ukuzama ukweyisela abanye kwimbono yakho yinto erhubuluzayo ngokoluvo lwam.
Kudala ndisebenzisa iLinux ukusukela ngo-2000 kunye no-Ubuntu yinto uninzi lwethu oluyicelile ngala maxesha, yonke into eyayibonakala inguDebian kwaye ingazange ibe njalo, i-linux ayikaze isetyenziswe kwidesktop kwaye Ubuntu bunento yokwenza naloo nto.
Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba silifunde lonke inqaku ngaphambi kokunika uluvo lwethu (ndiyathetha, kuba uluvo lwakho aluchasani nolo lombhali ... nangenxa ye «Rastrero»).
Funda inqaku elipheleleyo
Ngenxa kaThixo, nceda ufunde inqaku ngononophelo ngakumbi mhlekazi, kodwa ugqibezele kwaye uyisindisile inyongo yakho.
Ndivumelana ngokupheleleyo nawe platonov
Ingcebiso ngaphambi kokuthumela izimvo ekunene nasekhohlo: FUNDA INQAKU ELIPHELELEYO !!!
Ndicinga ukuba ndivulelekile kuluvo lwabanye abantu ngokubhekisele ku-Ubuntu (ngaphandle kwemeko yempambano ye-distros, nditsho ne-Debian ngokwazo), ukugcwalisa oko kuthethwa ngu-elav kwinqaku lakhe:
Kuyinyani, kwimeko yo-Ubuntu ayikhathali ngokubuyisela umsebenzi wayo, ubuncinci, kwi-Debian, kulapho baxhomekeke khona kwi-LTS nganye (ngakumbi) ukwenza i-distro yabo, imbi ku-Ubuntu… .. kodwa enye Kwelinye icala, siyazi ngokugqibeleleyo ukuvalwa okukhoyo kwi-Debian, bagxile ngakumbi kubo ngaphambi kokwamkela imisinga yokusebenza emitsha, imbi ku-Debian.
Kuyatshiwo ukuba Ubuntu akabamameli abasebenzisi, kodwa kunokuthethwa okufanayo ngoDebian, kunye noFedora ngokufanayo (indawo apho kuye kwafuneka ndihambe ngaphezulu), kwelinye icala Ubuntu buza notshintsho olukhulu njengoManyano, eyona ithandwayo, kwelinye icala, kukho abasebenzisi abangayithandiyo imfuno yohlaziyo yokuba iiphakheji zeDebian zisokola, loo mda kwiparanoia kwaye wenze iipakeji ezininzi zicothise ukudlulisa uhlaziyo kaninzi (ngokulula kernel, sele Ndivavanye ngendlela ezinzileyo kwaye ngaphandle kwengxaki ngo-3.6.1, kwaye kwi-Debian abakayifikeleli i-3.3, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufaka i-3.5 kufuneka isuka koovimba bolingo); UFedora ukwaphantse Wathandazwa luluntu ukuba abanayo le nguqulo, okanye ubuncinci ukuba ixesha lenkxaso likhulu kuneenyanga ezili-13.
Uzinzo loBuntu, kakubi i-Ubuntu distros iphathwe njenge "yokugqibela", abayichazi ukuba yeyabo Ubuntu ukuba loluphi uhlobo loVavanyo lukaDebian, olomeleleyo yi-LTS.
Ungathini ukuba andibuthandi uBuntu kwaye kwezi ntsuku bandenza ndibhekise kubo kwakhona kwaye kube kanye kuthi ndlela ntle kwiGnome Classic kwaye ndingene ngokupheleleyo kwiGnome Shell, kukuba babeka phambili umsebenzi "wenguqulo yangoku", ukuba ngoku, ngoku i-12.10 iyaphuma, bajolise ekulungiseni iimpazamo ezivela, ngelixa kwelinye icala iphetshana lokuqalisa ligcwalisa abantu abakulayini ukuba babe neengxaki kwiinkqubo ezisetyenziswe kwi-LTS 12.04 isonjululwe… .. bacinga ukuba babeke phambili kuhlobo olo hayi kuhlobo lovavanyo?
Kwaye, Ubuntu lukhetho olulunge kakhulu, hayi olona lubalaseleyo okanye olubi, wonke umntu ozihlalela apho ahlala khona kamnandi, okwangoku andifuni kulinda iimpazamo kwiinkqubo ze-LTS ukuba zisonjululwe, okanye zisebenzise iBetas ... ukuhlala kancinci kuyekisiwe kude kuphume uvavanyo lokugqibela, olunje nge-12.10,13.04,13.10,14.04 kunye ne-14.10, kwinto ENDIYIFUNAYO (ayisiyiyo le nto ifunwa ngabanye) kuya kufuneka ndikhuphe ukukhutshwa, okanye olunye uhlobo enika okuphambili kuguqulelo lwayo oluzinzileyo kwaye ingekho ngaphantsi kovavanyo lovavanyo.
Ndihambile ndipakishe, iprox LTS izakuba yi-14.04, eyoku-3 yangaphambili luvavanyo.
Abantu ndicela ufunde inqaku amatyeli aliqela ... izinto "umzekelo" endizikhankanyileyo azibonisi uluvo lombhali kodwa zichaze izimvo azifundileyo emva koko aveze olakhe uluvo ezibaphikisa. Kwafuneka ndiyifunde kabini ukuze ndivumelane ngokupheleleyo (izolo bendinomsindo: P)… ICanonical yinkampani kwaye icaphula isibhengezo seRedHat ngo-2003 "ayiyoncedo loluntu". Enkosi kwintengiso yakho, uninzi lwethu lusebenzisa i-linux namhlanje, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba nombulelo kule distro. Injongo yobuntu kukufikelela kumsebenzisi we-novice kunye namashishini, hayi ukuba ibe yinto yokudlala yeegeek. Kwaye ngaphezulu koko, iyenza simahla, uyazi ukuba mangaphi amaxesha ikhumbuza iRedHat ukuba yayilifezekisile elo ziko kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo kwaye yahlawulwa (kwaye bangaphi abasebenzisi abashiya okanye baya kwi-debian okanye kwi-fedora core). Ndiyathemba ukuba iCanonical ayilandeli loo ndlela, ukuba uya kulibona ixabiso lale distro. Yakhe yenzeka ngaphambili.
Inomdla into yokuba olu hlobo lwesithuba luhlala luthimba ingqalelo yabantu. Ngelixa abanye bengafane baphawule. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ucinga malunga ne-gnome2 vs iqabane okanye iqokobhe elitsha, kuyafana! isixa esikhulu sezimvo. Ngaba kungenxa yokuba sinomdla kuyo okanye ngaba inento yokwenza nabasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla beLinux? Ngapha koko, ngokoluvo lwam, ngoku sikuluntu apho yonke into kufuneka ikhawuleze kwaye ngaphandle kwexesha lokumisa ukuhlalutya izinto; qonda izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo. Ngokwam, ndiqale kwi-linux hayi kuba ndifuna ukufumana into entsha okanye ngenxa yokuba bendondliwe ziifestile; Kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi wam ubufuna njalo. Ndiyakhumbula xa ndiqala kwiLinux i-distro yam yokuqala yayiyindawo yokuvula eyi-10.2, ndandisele ndibonile ukuba Ubuntu bulunge kakhulu kubasebenzisi abatsha. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke ii-distros, ekuphela kwayo ebengenangxaki xa kufakwa okanye ngexesha lofakelo kwilaptop yam yayiyimeko evulekileyo yokusebenzisa i-10.2, kamva xa nditshintsha ilaptop ndaya kwi-debian, ukuya kubuntu ndade ndabonakala ubumbano, ndaya kwi-LMDE , ukhathazekile lixabiso lohlaziyo emva kokupakishwa kwepakethi nganye endiyigqibile ngeKubuntu 12.04. Kwangokunjalo, ndifakele Ubuntu kubalingane abaliqela, ngokwale nto kuba kulula ukuyisebenzisa, zimbalwa iingxaki ezinentsholongwane, kwaye kamva bayayishiya, kuba nje bengaqhelananga nenkqubo kwaye abanalo nexesha lokutyala imali yiyo. Ke, ukuba Ubuntu okanye enye i-distro ilungile okanye imbi, ukuba inegalelo okanye hayi kweso sizathu, impendulo (ndiyazi) iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo okanye kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi wokugqibela. Okokugqibela ukwamkelwa kwam kumbhali weposi.
Andiyithandi nje, kuba inguqulelo ye-11.04 ayikaze ihambe kakuhle kum kwaye into ibisoloko isilela kum kwaye ndingasathethi ke ngokusebenza gwenxa endikunikwayo, ekuphela kwento egciniweyo kukubuntu.
Ummm, ke, apho kuhlala kulawula bodwa kwaye amandla kunye nomanyano olukhulu, akukho nto ayinakwenzeka kwishishini lekhompyuter.
I-PS: Ngokwam andibuthandi ubuntu, nangona unxibelelwano lwam lokuqala ne-linux lwaluku-ubuntu version 8.04
Nibuliso!
Ubuntu (abanye) abayithandi kuba iyathandwa. Kwaye kuba kunjalo, izigqibo zabo ziyaphakanyiswa kuba zinokuthetha utshintsho kwabanye. Bayaphazama? Ewe kunjalo, njengoko sonke sisenza. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ukusebenzisa ubuntu kwakupholile. Njengangoku angasebenzisa yonke into ye-pichiblás, into ekuthiwa ndidlulile ndaza ndabaleka. Ndisebenzisa ubuntu, ndisebenzisa i-debian, ndisebenzise i-openuse, abanye ndizamile, kwaye ndibathandile bonke. Ndihlala ndikwazi "ukwenza" owam umatshini kulowo nalowo, into ebendiyifuna.
Ndicinga ukuba uluntu lwabasebenzisi ludidekile noluntu lwabaphuhlisi kwaye yiyo loo nto kukho iingxaki. Abasebenzisi banamandla amakhulu okukhetha enye into, kwaye oko kuvakala kwiligi.
Ndiyakuvuyela ngenqaku. Yonke into ichazwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ndiyavumelana noluvo lombhali. Nangona andinakumelana nokongeza eyam.
Ndizamile Ubuntu njenge-distro yam yokuqala xa ndaziswa kwi-GNU / Linux (ndivela kwiWindows Window), kwaye ngoku, ukuba ndizamile malunga ne-8 distros, ubunye bubonakala kum njenge desktop entle kwaye ubuncinci ndiyayithanda, embi into nguDash ngasekhohlo, andiyithandi, ndihlala ndibeka idesktop yam ngolu hlobo: phezulu ipaneli kunye nokuhla kwedock, kanye (ngamanye amaxesha iConky)
Ewe Ubuntu ayisiyiyo kuphela idesktop, kwaye ukuba awuyithandi, unazo ezi zinto zinokukhethwa:
Ubuntu 10.04 (thatha ithuba lokuphela kwenkxaso ngo-Epreli wonyaka olandelayo)
Kubuntu (nangona ndingayithandi i KDE)
Xubuntu (ndiyikhuphela ngoku)
ULubuntu (intshatsheli ye-featherweight)
Ndibuyela ku-Ubuntu (ngakumbi njengoXubuntu) ngenxa yeengxaki zam ezahlukeneyo ngeDebian, ayisiyiyo distro embi, kodwa ezinye iipakeji azikho kwaye iwayini (endihlala ndiyidlala) yayingasebenzi kwaphela.
Kodwa ke, ngokokuthanda umbala.
Inqaku lihle kakhulu, ndilifunde ngokupheleleyo kwaye ndabelana nololuvo ngenqaku, andinguye isayensi yecompyuter okanye nantoni na enjalo kodwa ndiyathanda ukufunda kwaye ndihlala ndizama ukufunda into encinci ngayo yonke into, ndiqale kwilizwe le-linux kunye ne-U-10.04 lts ukusuka ekuqaleni Kwaye ndaphula ingqondo yam kuqala ndikhangela indlela yokuqhagamshela iBrand yam ephathekayo ukuze ndikwazi ukusebenzisa i-intanethi kwaye yayiyinto eyonwabisayo ukuyiphumeza mhlawumbi into engabalulekanga kuwe kodwa kum evela kwelandelayo , Okulandelayo kunye nokuphela kwaba yinto ephezulu kwaye emva koko ndazinikezela ukuba ndifunde isiqingatha sokusebenzisa i-terminal kwaye ndafunda iziseko. inyani kukuba ubuntu yayikukungena kwam kwilizwe le-linux kwaye ndonwabile ukuba ndigqibe kwelokuba ndizame into eyahlukileyo kuleyo iqhelekileyo ebantwini.
Ndizamile ukusebenzisa i-slax andikhumbuli ukuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo kodwa ibingunyaka ophelileyo ndicinga ukuba ibiyi-6 kodwa ndiye ndayeka kuba andikwazi ukudibanisa imodem yam ephathekayo kwaye ndibuyele ku-Ubuntu nge-10.04, kodwa bendinomdla wokuzama debian kwaye ndikhuphele iso phantse i-500mb kwaye bendiyifakile kwaye ndingenabume okanye nantoni na umntu kwi-twitter andixelele ukuba ndikhethe ukukhuphela okungalunganga kwaye emva koko kwenzeka into efanayo kum nge-arch ndiyeke ukuqhula nokukhuphela ubuntu 11.10 Kude kube ziintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisebenzise i-kubuntu kwi-KDE amava am ngobuntu abelungile kuba ndingumsebenzisi wewebhu, incoko, umculo kunye nezinto ezinje kwaye ndinayo yonke into endiyifunayo. Kodwa ndinomdla wokwazi, zininzi ii-distros endifuna ukuzizama kodwa andazi ukuba ndinganakho na ukudibanisa i-BAM modem yohlobo lweselfowuni kubo bonke kwaye bendihlala ndiyidlala ngokukhuselekileyo.
Andingeni kwiingxoxo-mpikiswano zokuba ukuba ubunto bungcono okanye bubi kunokuba ndiyazi, inyani kukuba andinamdla kwinto endiyifunayo kukufunda kwaye ndizive ndikhululekile ngo-Ubuntu okanye ngolunye usasazo kuba ekugqibeleni ndiza kuqhubeka Inxalenye yoluntu lwe-GNU / i-LINUX kwaye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ukubulisa kwaye ndihlala ndizifunda, kubonakala ngathi ibhlog emnandi.
Ndiqale iLinux ngo-Ubuntu, kwinguqulo 7.10 ukuba ichaneke kwaye kufuneka ndivume ukuba okungakumbi ndazi malunga neLinux bendiyishiya le distro kancinci kancinci (ukuyishiya ngokupheleleyo ngo-10), kwabanye ngokuzinza okukhulu kwaye oko kuya ncamathela ngakumbi kwiimfuno zam (ukusebenza ngaphezulu kwako konke).
Nangona kubaluleke kakhulu ukugxininisa ukuba ngokucacileyo elowo kuthi uneencasa neemfuno ezahlukileyo nanjengoko uElav esitsho; Yonke into ekhankanywe apha inokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo ezininzi kwaye ide ithethwe ngendlela engafanelekanga. Ke, enyanisweni, yindlela ehloniphekileyo kum kunye namanqaku awomeleleyo anganyelisi mntu.
Abantu abaninzi bayayithiya ngenxa yokuba yaziwa ngakumbi kwaye ayisekho njengaphantsi komhlaba njengangaphambili
Impikiswano yokuba kunjalo kwaye ikope njalo, kwaye ukuba iyinyani okanye ayibonakali ibubudenge kum. Oko kufana nokuba inkampani yenza izithuthuthu ezilunge kakhulu isebenzisa ingcinga entsha yezithuthuthu kuba enye inkampani ayinakuphucula imveliso yayo nakuloo nto? Ngokucacileyo iyakwenza into eyahlukileyo kodwa kukuba siphumelele abasebenzisi xD kwaye siyakhalaza ??? Ukuba "bakopa" izinto ezinceda abasebenzisi, iphi ingxaki? I-fanboyism engaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into endiyicingayo
Kweli hlabathi lenkululeko, wonke umntu angasebenzisa le nto ayifunayo, kwimeko yam ndikhetha iidesika ezincinci kodwa ayisiyiyo le nto ndiza kugxeka ezinye iimeko. Into ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo luluvo loluntu kwaye kubonakala ukuba ubumbano kunye neGnome 3 azamkelwa kakuhle.
Ndicinga ukuba Ubuntu lusasazo olukhulu, lwenza izinto zibe lula kwezinye kunokuba nzima, kubantu abangenalo ixesha, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba nenkqubo efanelekileyo ... ikwavumela ukuba uhlaziye isoftware sooooo lula kwaye ngaphezulu koko, konke oku kulula Kwaye ukuba akunjalo, unoluntu olukhulu emva kwakho, yintoni enye onokuyicela ukungena kwihlabathi leLinux? Emva koko nganye iyahamba okanye ihlale okanye iphucule, umzekelo ndibeka i-kernel 3.6 nakweyiphi na Ubuntu kwaye ndiyayibona inkqubo yam ibhabha, ngendlela elula nayo, endaweni yoko nabanye kuya kufuneka ndiyidibanise nendlela edinisa ngayo kunye nokusilela kwayo okungapheliyo kokungayenzi kakuhle kwaphela ... njl.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo Ubuntu ayisiyiyo eyona nto ibalulekileyo, kodwa ndicinga ukuba kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo ligubungela uninzi lwabasebenzisi abanenqanaba eliphakathi abafuna ngalo kumhla wethu, intuthuzelo, ukusebenza, isantya, kunye nokuninzi ulwazi ukuba ufuna ukungena nzulu
Yintoni ephosakeleyo ngokuzuza? Masingabhidanisi isoftware yasimahla nesoftware yasimahla kuba zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ingayintoni iLinux ngaphandle koBuntu? Mhlawumbi akukho mntu unokuyisebenzisa kwaye iyakunyamalala, wonke umntu ukhe wakwiWindows, emva koko bafudukela ku-Ubuntu, ukuba into oyifunayo kukuyijongela ecaleni ngokupheleleyo i-Linux OS, eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuhlazisa i-distros ezenza utshintsho ukusuka kwi-Win ukuya kwi-Linux kube lula, kwaye kweli hlabathi zininzi "ii-smartass"
Ngaphambi koBuntu, iLinux yayisele inethuba elibanzi kumlo weeseva, kwakusele kukho ulwabiwo olunje ngeFedora, iDebian, iSlackware, iGentoo, iArch, iMandrake kunye ne-SUSE, kwaye kwabakho ulwabiwo olulula kakhulu lomsebenzisi ngexesha lokuzalwa kuka-Ubuntu. njengoko yayi-Lindows, Xandros okanye Knoppix (eyokugqibela isekhona, kodwa ilibalekile).
Ihlabathi leLinux lingaphezulu kobuntu, kodwa ngakumbi, mhlawumbi lilodwa labona basebenzisi, kodwa kukude ukumela iqhezu elibalulekileyo labo bonke abasebenzisi beLinux (Ndiqinisekile ukuba alinako ukungena kwi-20% , nkqu kubandakanya iziphumo zayo ezinje ngeMint ekwadume kakhulu).
Ungakholelwa kwintengiso eninzi! 😉
Impazamo enye eyenziweyo ngabo banciphisa ulwabiwo ngenxa yokuba lula kwaye benobuhlobo lwenziwa nangabanye 'abalumkileyo' abasebenzisi balolo lwabiwo lula xa bethoba abanye bekholelwa ekubeni liziko lehlabathi. Ihlabathi, njengoko sele kuchaziwe kuwe, lalikhona kwaye lalikhula ukusukela ngaphambi kokuba kuvele Ubuntu.
Ingxaki ngo-Ubuntu ayisiyonto yokuba ngathi izenza lula, kodwa ezinye izinto ezininzi ezilayishwe apha endleleni, isimo sengqondo esithathayo malunga noluntu kunye nemveliso yokugqibela ephumehle ngomhla ochanekileyo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu iyenza ukuba iphume phakathi gqiba kwaye ube buhlungu njengokuqaqanjelwa lizinyo amaxesha amaninzi. Andiyi kumangaliswa ukuba, enkosi ku-Ubuntu, abantu abaninzi bafumana umfanekiso ombi we-GNU / Linux kunabo bafumana umfanekiso olungileyo.
Molo Elav,
Ndiyavuma ngokupheleleyo uluvo lwakho malunga noBuntu. Ndiqale kwihlabathi le-Linux ngo-Ubuntu kwaye ukusuka apho ndaya kuzama olunye unikezelo .deb kunye .rpm. Ekugqibeleni ndihleli kwi-Debian endiye ndakhululeka kakhulu kuyo. Ngoku nditshintshele kwiCentos 6.3 ngozinzo lwayo, inkxaso epheleleyo de kwaba li-2017 kunye nenkxaso yolondolozo kude kube yi-2020, iGnome 2 kunye ne-100% RHEL ehambelanayo. Inyaniso indiqinisekisile kungekuphela kwiseva yam, ndiyisebenzisa kwidesktop nakwilaptop kwaye khange ndibenangxaki kubaqhubi.
Jonga iposti yam yokumisela kwaye ndiyacebisa kakhulu:
http://www.taringa.net/posts/linux/15694975/CentOS-6_3-__-_Que-hacer-despues-de-instalar__.html
Regards,
IPetercheco
Enkosi .. inqaku lakho linomdla
Inyani yile yokuba le yenye yezithuba ezimbalwa apho abantu bathetha ngokwenyani, bevumelana ngokupheleleyo kwinto nganye ekuxoxwe ngayo.
Masinwabe(:
Enkosi Diego ..
Ewe, andazi nokuba kutheni kodwa andiyithandi loo disstro, njengoko ndingayithandi kwaphela, iya kuba kuba ukuyifaka (ubuntu, kubuntu), kundinike umbono ombi kakhulu, ngenxa yokucotha kwayo kwaye ngenxa yenyani e-desktop eyi-3, kwaye mhlawumbi kuba ndicinga ukuba ayifanelanga ukuba yeyona idume kakhulu, i-openuse kunye ne-mandriva indishiye ndimangalisiwe, zilulwabiwo olulungileyo kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa yi-100%, apho ndafaka zonke iinkqubo endizifunayo, kwaye ngokulula.
ikwayiyo evulekileyo efakwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye i-cd yakhe ephilayo igqibelele, le distr. Iyalayisha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivale ngokukhawuleza, ndiyathemba ukuba ndiyayicebisa kwaye ndihambisele phambili ukuthandwa kwayo.
Inqaku elilungileyo, ugubungela kakhulu ngalo mbandela, bendifunda eli nqaku kwaye ndingathanda ukuba uliqwalasele nawe https://compucell.info/introduccion-a-ubuntu-que-es-y-como-funciona/