Okukhona unokukhetha, kokukhona uzenza isigqibo. Kukufutshane nje oko ukuphazamiseka kukhetho olwenziwe sisazi ngengqondo uBarry Schwartz esitsho incwadi enegama elifanayo yonyaka 2004.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukhetho olwahlukileyo alubangeli ulonwabo, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo. Endaweni yemvakalelo yenkululeko, iyasikhubaza: uninzi lwamathuba onokukhetha kuwo, kunciphisa umntu ukuya kwimeko ukungazithembi. Kwaye, nokuba ukukhubazeka kuyeyisiwe, umntu uziva ukoneliseka okuncinci kunakwimeko efanayo apho kukho iindlela ezimbalwa.
USchwartz ususa umbono wokuba ukhetho olukhulu luyinzuzo, eza kwisigqibo esibuhlungu esibangela ukuzisola kunye nolindelo lokuzisola kumsebenzisi, ukumnyanzela ukuba avavanye iindleko zamathuba aphosiweyo (izigqibo zibuhlungu xa ucinga malunga nokunyanzelwa ukuba urhoxe) kwaye kubangele ukwanda kokulindelekileyo okukhokelela kwimvakalelo yokuziva unetyala xa kungafezekiswanga (ukuba umntu ukhetha enye indlela egqibeleleyo, eneendlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, umntu onoxanduva ngomnye, othathe isigqibo esingalunganga).
Isayikholojista iya kude ibekek 'ityala ngokugqithileyo ekukhethweni kokunyuka koxinzelelo kwilizwe eliphuhlileyo.
Ngokucacileyo ingxaki yokusebenzisa ixoxwa apha. Kodwa ewe singayisebenzisa le paradox ukufaka kwingxaki yanaphakade yokuqhekeka kwi-linux. Kuphela akuqhelekanga ukuba kuphathwe njengendida kodwa njenge Ubuxoki. Ubuxoki buyazama cacisa ngaphezulu ngezizathu ezisuka ekulungeni kwenkululeko yokuzikhethela "kuba ndingenza eyam i-distro kwaye ndabelana ngayo."
Njengokuba bendisenza uphando, elinye lamanqaku okuqala athetha ngendida yomhla wokukhetha NgoSeptemba 2004 (kwinyanga enye ngaphambi kokuba uBuntu azalwe, kodwa emva kwexesha kwakhutshwa incwadi kaSchwartz). Kodwa kwakungu-2008 apho ukuzalwa kukhetho kuzalwe, kunye lo myalezo Uluhlu lwee-imeyile zeRedHat ezibhalwe nguAlan Jackson
> I-Linux imalunga nokhetho.
Ukuba ndinokuba nento enye kulo nyaka, iya kuba kukususa loo meme kulwazi oluhlangeneyo. Sisifo. Iyakrwitsha ingqondo kwaye iqinisekise ukuba awusoze utshintshe nantoni na kuba umntu othile kwenye indawo une-OCD kwindawo yabo ngendlela abayithanda ngayo kwaye ungazama njani ukuyitshintsha kubo ukhohlakele kwaye kwixesha elizayo xa ndinabahlobo ngenxa yobusuku bukaBuffy andimenywanga mama uhleli kwelam icala kwakhona.
Njengomthengi, ewe, unokukhetha okuninzi usebenzisa i-Linux. Oku akuthethi ukuba iLinux nakweyiphi na indlela _ngokukhetha_, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemoto onokuzithenga ukuba iimoto zimalunga nokuzikhethela.
Imisonto yokufaka izikhalazo malunga nejuju kunye nokubetha kusebenza ngokupheleleyo, kodwa isisombululo asikokuzama ukuhambisa izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Ukuba uzama ukuhambisa zombini ngaxeshanye kuya kufuneka uhambise nendlela yokutshintsha phakathi kwezi zimbini. Ngoku unamacandelo amathathu ahambayo endaweni yelinye, oko kuthetha ukuba inqanaba lokungaphumeleli liye lanyuka nge-_six_ (iinxalenye ezintathu, kunye nokunxibelelana okuthathu). Sele sibonile ukuba asonelanga kumzamo wokuba ne-100% -izinto ezigqityiweyo ngexesha lokuthumela ngenqanawa, ke ukubacela ukuba bathathe amaxesha amathandathu kwinqanaba lokungaphumeleli xa sele bethwele nzima bubudenge. Ngenye indlela, sinokuthi sidibanisa amanqaku ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kodwa uyakwenza oko ngokujolisa kwinjongo 1, ukuba ube ngumboniso weyona software yamva nje kwaye inkulu.
Isoftware inzima. Indlela yokuyilungisa kukusilungisa, hayi ukusitshayela phantsi kwetyali.
Kukho ingxoxo esemthethweni ekufuneka ibekhona malunga nokuba kuphi kwaye njani ukuba sibambe umgca wokubandakanywa kwenqaku, malunga nendlela esonyusa ngayo nokwenza iinzame zethu zovavanyo, kunye nendlela esiziphuhlisa ngayo kwaye sizithumele izisombululo ze-spike kwiingxaki zeekona ezifana nesixhobo esinye iJuju yenzeka kakubi kunesitaki esidala. Kodwa uluhlu lwezinto ezivela "kwiLinux lumalunga nokukhetha" ukuya "kuthumela yonke into kwaye umsebenzisi makakhethe indlela abafuna ukuba isandi sabo singasebenzi" iqala ngobuxoki kwaye iphele ngentlekele.
-Ajax
Ngokwiposti yebhlog yeyokdube, umxholo womyalezo kuxa bakhupha iFedora 8, eyokuqala ukukhutshwa ukubandakanya ImvelaphiNgelixa kwiFedora 7 iJuju Fireware yafakwa.
Bobabini baneengxaki zabo kwaye kukho abo bacebisayo ibhokisi yokujonga ukukhetha inkqubo yakho yeaudio okanye isitaki somlilo wakho. Kodwa ingxaki evelayo kukuba ibhokisi yokujonga uwuphindisile umsebenzi ngo-3 (icandelo ngalinye, umsebenzi owahlukileyo), kunye ezinokubakho iibugs nge-6 (Iinxalenye ezi-3 kunye nonxibelelwano olu-3). Iminyaka emi-5 idlulile koku ………
Ndaye ndacinga nangokugxeka ukungabikho kokhetho olungagqibekanga, kodwa yinto leyo kule minyaka idlulileyo kuye kwaba nzima ukuyigcina. Kwakukho inqaku kwi ii-blog ze-linux haters malunga nokusilela kokukhetha okungagqibekanga KUYASEBENZA ye-linux kwidesktop, eyenziwe yiLinux kwiiseva (LAMP) yiyo loo nto iLinux yaphumelela kwiiseva.
Kodwa kule mihla Ubuntu sele ilukhetho olungagqibekanga lwe-linux kwidesktop. Ngaba ufuna ukwenza into yeLinux? Yenze kuqala Ubuntu (iStam, usana). Abaqhubi abatsha beLinux? Zizame ku-Ubuntu, njl njl njl njl. USteve Jobs Akunakuze Ndidinga ukuba ndifunde incwadi kaSchwartz ukuze ndenze into ayenzileyo, kodwa singabuza (kwaye ungaphendula) Yintoni anokucinga ngayo uRichard Stallman malunga nale mpikiswano?
Nangona kunjalo inqaku ku ibhanti yam Inika imbono eyahlukileyo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi kakhulu kwabo bazama iLinux okokuqalaKodwa kubasebenzisi abaneemfuno ezizodwa kunye neenjongo ezithile, ukuba nokhetho olungaphezulu kwesinye kunceda bona.
Kwelinye icala, kuba bambalwa oomatshini abaza neLinux efakwe kwangaphambili, kulindeleke ukuba Abasebenzisi bathatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-distro yokufaka (kwaye iba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu xa kufakwa i-distro ehlawulelweyo ayiqwalaselwa).
Masihambe, ukhetho lulungile kuphela kwabo baluthandayo nabalithandayoNgamana singayonwabela into yokuba akukho gunya lithi i-distro kufuneka ihlale kwaye i-distro ihambe, kungenjalo siya kuba ngaphakathi kwenye into ebhedayo: eyokuxakeka kobuxoki, apho unokukhetha khona phakathi kwezinto ezimbalwa onokukhetha kuzo (Windows, OSX, I-GNU / LInux), ukulahla ezinye iindlela (i-BSD, i-Haiku, i-OpenSolaris, njl.) …………… UMZUZU OMNYE !!! Ndilungisile ukogqitha. Ulibale lo mhlathi wokugqibela.
Ndicinga ukuba iLinux isondela kancinci kwinto eyenzekileyo ngezicelo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS: unikezo lokuba uninzi alukhutshelwa nangubani na. Kuza kufika indawo apho kuya kubakho uninzi lwee-distros eziza kusetyenziswa ngabo bayicwangcisileyo kwaye yiyo (ukuba bayayisebenzisa). Inkululeko ilungile, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ikhokelela kumanqaku ekungekho mntu ubakhathaleleyo.
Ndiyaphendula kuwe kodwa yinto eyenzekileyo kwamanye amagqabantshintshi, inqaku elifanayo kwaye kuyo yonke indawo esi sihloko sichukumisiwe.
Uhlala uwe kwi-dichotomy engeyiyo ye "Inkululeko ngokuchasene nezinto ezisebenzayo."
Inkululeko ayinanto yakwenza nayo okanye ibangele nantoni na. Iinketho ezininzi kunye nayo yonke iCRAP yinto enokwenzeka kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe "Nkululeko". Unobangela wengxaki kukuba kuye kwakho ukunqongophala kweTalente yokwenza into esebenza kakuhle kwaye kuye kwakho ukuzingca okuninzi ukuze endaweni yokusebenzisana ukugqiba "umsebenzi" umntu ngamnye ufuna ukuseta ivenkile yakhe ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye abe " lowo ufumana uzuko ».
Endaweni yokuba "iNkululeko" ibinokuba sisisombululo, kuba iprojekthi engaphelelanga, eneziphene okanye nantoni na, ibinokugqitywa iphuculwe kunye.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu. Bendikhe ndacinga ukuba ukhetho kwiLinux kwezinye iimeko lukhulu kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha olukhokelela ekuphazamiseni izinto ngenxa yesigqibo se-header distro, yenzekile kum.
Kulungile ukuba kukho iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa azikho zininzi kakhulu.
"Kulungile ukuba kukho izinto onokukhetha kuzo, kodwa hayi kakhulu" ... Ngokwenene? Ndicinga ukuba kufana nokuthi kukho "inkululeko enkulu", emva koko umntu kuya kufuneka azibuze kwaye ngubani ogqiba ukuba zingaphi iindlela ezaneleyo? yeyiphi imigaqo? ...
Khange ndizicacise kakuhle, bendithetha ngeenketho zokukhetha i-distro, hayi kubomi ngokubanzi. Ndithi xa kukho ii-distros ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, kuthatha umsebenzi ukuthatha isigqibo kwinto ebonakala ngathi "ilungile" kuwe.
Ngokucacileyo ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba uninzi lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo zininzi kakhulu okanye akunjalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo, yiyo loo nto kukho ii-distros ezininzi, umzekelo.
Ekugqibeleni siphela ngokufanayo, wonke umntu kufuneka akwazi ukwenza le nto ayifunayo, ukuba nje ayichaphazeli abanye kakubi.
Ndihlala ndibona umthombo ovulekileyo kunye ne-linux ngokubanzi njengehlabathi lendalo kunye nokusinda kwezona zinamandla.Iiprojekthi kuphela ezinabaphuhlisi abakhutheleyo, olona luntu lukhulu, olunokuziqhelanisa, kunye / okanye olunikezela into eyahlukileyo eya kusinda.
Xa usebenzisa ukuthelekiswa nehlabathi lendalo, ukwanda kwee-distros kuqondwa njengobukho be-odolo ezininzi, ii-odolo ezincinci, iintsapho kunye neentlobo zezinto eziphilayo; Ukuphazamiseka kokhetho lwendalo akuthethi ukuba luhlobo lokugqibela lokuphila ngenxa yokuba lolona lufanelekileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko lulungelelwaniso ngalunye lwento ethile, njengoko kusenzeka ngokuqhubekayo kunye ne-distros: kuya kubakho uninzi lwabantu abaneemfuno kunye nezinto abazithandayo zifuna zona, ndicinga ukuba obu bubuhle besoftware yasimahla, ukufana kwayo nezinto eziphilayo.
Inomdla kakhulu 😀
Damn!, Ndicinga ukuba yeyona nkcazo ilula kunye neyona ichanekileyo yokwenzekayo ngokwenyani endiyifundileyo.
+ 1!
Andazi ukuba igama "unikezelo olugqithisileyo" linokusetyenziswa, kuba ulwazi alulawulwa yimithetho yentengiso.
Sithetha ngesoftware. Kubonakala ngathi akulunganga kum ukuyifumana njengolwazi kuphela.
Ewe kuyinyani, yayiyingcinga encinci ngelixa ufunda inqaku. Ngendlela endilithande ngayo inqaku, imibuliso.
Kwaye… sele sinesihloko esitsha esiza kuthetha ngaso kwi-ernkernel xD
Ngaphandle kwalonto, iyandikhathaza into yokuthetha ngesihloko apha kuba sinzulu kangangokuba ndingagqibela ngokwenza elinye inqaku kule ngxelo xD
Ewe, sele zininzi izinto ezingaqondakaliyo kangangokuba iChromium yam isebenzisa inkumbulo engaphezulu.
Okufanayo kokugqithisa kunokusetyenziswa kulwazi olukwi-Intanethi, kodwa akukho mntu kwingqondo yakhe elungileyo unokucela ulwazi oluncinci,
Kuluxanduva lomsebenzisi ukucoca ulwazi olufanelekileyo, akukho mntu unyanzela umntu ukuba azame zonke ii-distros ezikhoyo.
Ewe, kodwa umba wokugqithisa wasonjululwa ngugoogle. Enkosi kugoogle, abantu bacoca ulwandiso lolwazi. Kwaye anditsho ngakumbi ngokungangeni kwingxoxo yokuba ufundisa ntoni ugoogle kwaye ayeke ukufundisa ... ekugqibeleni sithanda ukuthanda oko uGoogle asibonise kona ngaphezu kokuba ezinye iinjini zokukhangela zisibonisa. Kwaye ngokungaziphathi kakuhle sifunde iindaba ngokuthunyelwa ngabahlobo bethu ku-facebook / twitter.
Nangona kunjalo ndiyavumelana noko kwathethwa nguAlan Jackson. Ukuqala kwam kwi-linux (ndineminyaka esi-7 ngoku) bendinengxaki zokumamela kwaye ndaya ngokugqibeleleyo kuLwandle lweekhonsepthi ezivela kwi-alsa, pulseaudio, gstreamer, ii-codecs zobunini (mp3, divx ...) kwaye ngubani owaziyo Yintoni enye. Ekugqibeleni, isisombululo yayikukutshintsha ikhompyuter ngenxa yexabiso le-shit endiyifakileyo ndizama ukusombulula ingxaki ngaphandle kokucaca gca malunga nokuba ungayilungiselela njani yonke into.
Kunokubakho iwaka kunye nokukhetha, ingxaki kukuba kukho ENYE kuphela esebenzayo kwaye yingxaki, ejolise ekugubungeleni okuninzi ngaphandle kokugquma kancinane.
Inqaku elilunge kakhulu kwaye ndiyavuma ngokupheleleyo @Ares.
Bayabona ukuba inkqubo ayisebenzi njengoko befuna, kwaye bayilahle imfoloko yayo, kodwa ngezinye iimpazamo, njalo njalo.
Kungangcono ukudibanisa i-distros okanye ukuzinikezela ukulungisa ingxaki.
Kodwa akukho lula kangako. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza izinto, ukuba abantu banezimvo ezingahambelaniyo ezizakwenziwa. Ukukhetha ikhosi oza kuyithatha kunzima kakhulu.
Kuyinyani ukuba zininzi iindlela zokwenza izinto, iinkcukacha kukuba ziphela ngeendlela ezininzi ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo kwaye le yinkcukacha ebonakala ngathi ibhar.
NGOKUBONAKALAYO EZINYE IINDLELA ONOKUZIKHETHA KUKHO, OKWENGEZIWEYO KUKHO IXESHA UKUKHETHA ... IINGQONDO EZIPHANTSI.
Kubo bonke kukho iMac, ukuba banako ukuyifumana - ayisiyixabiso lentengiso kuphela kodwa istokhwe abasebenzisi abaphantsi kwaso- okanye iiWindows, kwabo bangenayo imali engako kwaye ekufuneka behlawulile ngento engekhoyo.
IMac kunye neWindows ziyabiza, zikheniwe kwaye ziyimfihlo kwaye zisathandwa.
I-GNU + Linux ISIMAHLA, SIMAHLA SIKHUTHAZA UKUZIPHATHA NOKUFUNDA kodwa kuyaliwa.
Ukuqukumbela: mandikhe ndingene kwezi nkcazo zejerks zenzelwe ijezi ezifuna ukuzithethelela iijerksi zazo ukuze zingabonisi ukuba zinjani.
isidenge
Isixhobo se-com. UAlelado, uswele isizathu.
isibizo Moroni. Umntu owenza okanye othetha ngengqondo encinci.
msx, ndikucebisa ukuba uthathe ifayibha encinci ngakumbi. Kwaye emva koko usixelele ukuba ihamba njani.
Ngengxelo yakho enoburharha uyazithoba kumgangatho ofanayo okanye osezantsi kunabantu obakhalimelayo.
Ndicinga ukuba i-msx yinxalenye yeFSF eyehlisiweyo ngoku. Kungoko intetho yakhe istallmanesque.
Akumangalisi ukuba abalandeli be-fanboys bonwabe kakhulu ... uSteve olungileyo ubacingele kwaye wagqiba ngento abayifunayo kunye nendlela ekufuneka beyisebenzise ngayo, ah! kwaye abo banobuqili obuncinci, umhlobo wakhe uBill ubonelela ngeendlela ezininzi zeWindows ukuze bakwazi ukukhetha eyona intle, kodwa ngaphandle kokufumana ubunzima kakhulu, hleze kubangele ubuchwephesha bengqondo.
Akukho nto i-msx, yokuba ikamva loluntu lijijekile, inento efanayo nangakumbi nezilwanyana ezinomdla ezihamba kwiipakethi kwaye ziphinda iipatheni zokuziphatha njengophawu kuphela "lobukrelekrele" ...
NGOKUBONAKALAYO IZIKHETHO EZININZI ZIKHONA, IINDLEKO EZININZI UKUKHETHA ...
Ubuxoki bokuqala, siqale kakubi, akukho mntu uphantsi ngokungafuni ukuchitha ixesha uvavanya yonke into ngaphambi kokukhetha, kuyinto ebuhlungu ngakumbi ukuchitha iintsuku ezingama-365 kuvavanyo lonyaka kunye nokutshintsha ii-distros, ukuthoba ngokupheleleyo imveliso yakho.
Ukuqukumbela: mandikhe ndingene kwezi nkcazo zejerks zenzelwe ijezi ezifuna ukuzithethelela iijerksi zazo ukuze zingabonisi ukuba zinjani.
Ngaphambi kokubiza umntu ngesidenge, sebenzisa ibali, thatha ikalika uze uphefumle ngaphambi kokubhala, kwaye ungalibali ukucinga ngayo amaxesha ama-4.
Ewe akunangqondo ukuhlala kuvavanyo ukubona ukuba yeyiphi i-phosphorus esebenza kwiphakeji emanzi, kodwa ingxaki yenye.
Indawo ye-ice cream igcwele i-ice cream flavour kwaye akukho mntu uchitha ixesha lokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi, okanye imenyu kwindawo yokutyela, okanye indawo yokuthengisa iimoto. Kwaye bambalwa abaza kuphambana malunga nayo ngaphandle kokuba uyaphambana okanye i-msx's hypothesis iyinyani.
Ingxaki ngeLinux ayisiyongxaki yokubonelela, ngokuchaseneyo ingxaki kukungabikho konikezelo ukusukela kule mihla akukho distro (*) lukhetho lokwenyani xa kuthelekiswa ne-OSX okanye iiWindows; Ngesi sizathu, umntu uhlala engonelisekanga, efuduka okanye ezama "oku", ukuxolela iziphoso, ukungaboni ngokusilela, ukuphefumla okunzulu nokunyamezela ... kude kube lusuku olunye oluhle kukho abantu "abaqolileyo", abadiniweyo kwaye " thengisa "kwi-OSX okanye kwiWindows; Ukhetho olunomtsalane hayi ngenxa yokuba "lukhetho olunkonkxiweyo" kodwa ngenxa yokuba ZINYANZELEKILE, ziyinyani.
Kwaye ayongxaki ingxaki yokoyika "ukugqithisa"; ingxaki loloyiko lokuba kukukhangela okungunaphakade kwaye uqhubeke kwindlela engapheliyo, okanye ufike ekuzikhohliseni kwaye "uhlale nento ekhoyo" "ibhasi yokugqibela"; konke kubangelwe kukusilela kokhetho lokwenyani.
Nokuba ingxaki imbi kakhulu, kuba eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuba zonke ii-distros (*) ziphantse "zafana" ngokwahluka okucacileyo okucacileyo (ngaphezulu kwako konke kuyintanda-bulumko, okanye kungenantlonelo), kusasaza iingenelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngumsi omsulwa, mhlawumbi ngento ebhetele kunomnye kodwa engaqondakaliyo uyenzela into embi ngakumbi.
Kwindawo ekugcinwa kuyo i-ayisi khrim ungachonga ngokulula ukuba yeyiphi itshokholethi kunye ne-sitrobheli, eyi-ayisi khrim kwaye yeyiphi incasa yeziqhamo yetropiki, kukho ngokucacileyo (kwaye ngokwenene) iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezichongiweyo ukusukela kumzuzu wesithembiso. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha le nto uyifunayo, uyokwaneliseka, okanye nokuba ukhetha ngokungacwangciswanga ngokungaboni, uya kwaneliswa kuba i-ayisi khrim oyikhethileyo "yayiyi-ayisikhrim" kwaye wawuzalisekisa loo msebenzi; ngekhe ubone ukuba kuyenzeka ukuba kuzo zonke iincasa incasa yekhokhonathi kuphela ibiyi "ice cream ngokwenene ... nangona isaswele". Ke nokuba ukhetha ngokungacwangciswanga ufikelela esiphelweni sendlela yokukhangela.
Nge-distros yenzeka njengakwizibini ezitshatileyo, ukuba unokwazi kuphela wakube ulinikele ixesha kwaye ufumana ukuphoxeka; Ingekuko ukuba ubumelwane beLinux distros yindawo embi kwaye kuyakuthatha ixesha lokuphila ukuba ufumane "izinto zomtshato" kuba mhlawumbi akukho nokuba ibe nye (kwaye abantu abafumana olu hlobo "lobumelwane" bayoyika kwaye uhlobo lwento kubudlelwane).
(*) Ndithi distro, kodwa iyasebenza nakwizicelo ezithile, njl.
Relax, mfondini, akukho mntu ukuxelele into ukuba uze usithuke ngoluhlobo, ubiza nabani na ongafuniyo ukwaphula iintloko zakhe ecinga ngento engenamdla kubo ukuchitha ixesha labo, enokusetyenziswa njengesidenge nakwezinye izinto ezibaluleke ngakumbi.
Kukho abantu abanobomi, abaneengxaki zabo nayo yonke into, ngaphandle kwekhompyuter, uyazi?
+ 1000 ^ 1000
Idem
Ngaba ulilungu leFree Software Foundation (leyo inamangqina eGNU)?
amangqina e-gnu xDD…, bafuna ukuza kunkqonkqoza emnyango, banxibe ihempe ebomvu ahahaah
Okwangoku, oko kwenzeka ngakumbi eUnited States kwaye bathi umsindisi wabo kuphela nguSan Ignucio, kwaye uya kusula yonke isoftware ephetheyo ekhoyo kweli hlabathi ebusweni bomhlaba.
UPandev uya kuphathwa njengomqhekeki ngokwamkela ukuba usebenzisa iMac kwaye yinkqubo elungileyo yokusebenza.
HLEKA KAKHULU!!!
Mhlawumbi ikhona kuphela kuba umhlaba mncinci kakhulu kwaye ngamaNgqina asePanda kunye neTux Taliban akubikho gumbi lamnye umntu.
Okanye awukhange unkqonkqoze emnyango ngabo bantu bathembisa ukusindisa umhlaba kububi beMicrosoft / IE Software evaliweyo kwaye ugcine iHlabathi / i-Intanethi ngongenelelo olunquliweyo lukaMesiya Tux, Linus Torvalds / Open Panda unxibe ingubo yeorenji okanye itux? Kwaye ulumke xa usebenzisa iWindows / OSX / iChrome / iOpera kuba "openmind" babuzi beTux / njl baya kukutshisa, kwaye ungacingi nokucinga ukuba bangcono.
Thela okuthanda kakhulu, kuphela kwabo banemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ukuthetha nokudelela ngaloo ndlela ngabantu beWindows; kodwa YONKE into ejikeleze iLinux, uMthombo ovulekileyo, iSoftware yasimahla, njl imbali ezuzwe kakuhle igcwele inkolo yempambano taliban efundisa umvangeli.
Lowo ukhululekileyo ezonweni, makaphose ilitye lokuqala ... Kwaye kuphela ngabantu beWindows abanokuphosa amatye ... ke ngoko kunganetha amatye.
Ayinguye wonke umntu othanda iikhompyuter okanye unexesha lokuhamba uzama zonke ii-distros ezikhoyo kunye nokuba nazo
Ndicinga ukuba kuyimpazamo ukudibanisa ukufunyanwa kweempahla zabathengi okanye iinkonzo ngokukhetha izixhobo zesoftware. Oku ngaphandle kokungena kwinxalenye yokuziphatha okanye yoluntu. Ndingonwaba kwindawo enye yomsebenzisi hayi kwenye. Ngaba oku kufuneka ukuba kuhlalutywe yingcali yengqondo?
Iilwimi zenkqubo nazo zahluliwe kwaye "akukho mntu uhamba ngokunika i-cu ** kwisifundo ngalo lonke ixesha lokuxovula" Xolela intetho kodwa ukusukela ngo-1999 bendimamele kwa into enye kwaye akubalulekanga kwizigidi zabantu abazisebenzisayo. yiyo.
Isoftware yasimahla ayixhomekekanga kwimithetho yongxowankulu yokusetyenziswa kwaye kukho ukunqongophala kwembono ngexesha lokuchaza okwenzekayo ngoku. Kwiminyaka eli-100 okanye engama-200 siyakuba nakho ukuba nombono wokuba kuthetha ntoni na, eyona njongo ininzi kunale sinayo ngoku, elowo uzitsalela eyakhe.
Into yokuqhekeka ihlala isisizathu esincinci esivela kwinkampani engafuni ukwenza iimveliso zayo zinqamleze-iqonga okanye kwi-microsoft efanayo.
Ewe isoftware yasimahla ayixhomekekanga kubungxowankulu, kuba isoftware yasimahla ithatha isoftware njengento engekhoyo kwaye ayisiyonto ibambekayo (andiqondi ukuba kutheni ubeke ixabiso kwilayisensi kwinto ongakwaziyo ukuyichukumisa. , nangaphezulu, mgangathweni). Ukongeza, ayisiyiyo ngenxa yomgangatho wesixhobo, kodwa malunga nendlela yokwazi ukuba ungayisebenzisa kanjani.
Ndicinga ukuba ukugcina ukungqinelana noko kuchaziweyo kwinqaku lonke, lo mhlathi:
Bekufanele ukuba nditsho
Ukusukela ngentla kwakukhuselwe ukuba ukuhambelana kweLinux kufanele kuzame ukuya ku-Ubuntu (... kunye nokunye ukuwa).
Ndiyakholelwa kwihlabathi le-Gnu / Linux lokukhetha ukhetho, emva koko ndiqonde ukuba akulunganga kwaye ukuba nexhala akulungelanga.
Ngamanye amagama, iya kuba sengqiqweni, umzekelo, xa uthenga imoto ze uqonde ukuba isebenzisa amafutha amaninzi, nangona intle kakhulu kunezinye iindlela, ayizuzi, kwaye ukuba uyayithengela ukuthenga enye uya kuphulukana nemali kunye nexesha elininzi. Kodwa ukuba uzama i-linux distro kwaye ayikuqinisekisi, ungayitshintsha ibe yenye ngaphandle kweentloko ezininzi kwaye eyona nto intle nokuba awuhlalanga kunye ne-distro yokuqala uyakubona ubuhle kunye neziphene zayo, ngaphandle kokufunda utshintshe utshintshiselwano, kwimeko yokuba ngenye imini uzilungele iimfuno zakho okanye umntu okucela iingcebiso
Kodwa kuthekani ukuba ndingumntu oxakeke kakhulu kwaye andinakukwazi ukuvavanya ii-distros, ndenza njani?
Khangela iisayithi ezincoma i-distros okanye abantu abaye bazama zonke i-distros ezaziwayo kwaye ke akuyi kufuneka ukuba unikele isikhumba sakho ukuze ungachithi ixesha uzama enye kunye ne-distro.
Zonke ezo ndawo zihlala zicebisa ubuntu….
Ewe ndingacebisa iMint ukuze iifestile zingalahleki kwaye bangafumani bhola ingako phakathi ko-Ubuntu no-Debian.
Kwi-GNU / Linux, kukho ii-distros kulo lonke uhlobo lomntu eyakhelweyo. Kwimeko yabantu abaqhelekileyo, ngokucacileyo eyona idumileyo yi-Ubuntu, kuba ijolise ku-100% kulawulo olubonakalayo hayi kwinqanaba le-console (kwaye ndizamile). Ngovuyo, kukho iinguqulelo eziphuculweyo ze-Ubuntu ezinjengeMint ezisebenza kakuhle kuzo zombini ikhonsoli kunye nenqanaba lomzobo.
Ngokubhekisele kuhambo lwam lweli hlabathi le-GNU / Linux, kufuneka nditsho ukuba i-distro yam yokuqala endandiqale ngayo yayinguMandrake 1, eyayilungile kodwa ukuqhubekeka kweephakeji zayo kwakulisikizi. Olandelayo yayinguDebian, endikude ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwaye apho ndiziva ndikhululeke ngakumbi kunaye Ubuntu.
Ngoku ndivavanya ezinye ii-distros ezinje ngeSlackware kunye neCentOS (iparanoia yam iyahamba) ukuze ingafakwa pigeonholed kwi-distro enye, kunye nayo indinika umbono ongcono malunga nendalo yonke ye-GNU / Linux phaya.
Mhlawumbi kuya kuba yimfuneko ukuzibuza ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba kukho ukhetho olunye kuphela kwaye ukubakho kokukhetha kwakuyimfihlo kumsebenzisi.
Ngokoluvo lwam njengomsebenzisi ndiyathanda ukuzama izinto ezintsha nezingafaniyo eziguqula amava okusebenzisana nenkqubo. Andicingi ukuba ezinye iinketho zinokubasongela abasebenzisi abatsha ngokungabinasigqibo, kuba ngokubanzi bangena kwihlabathi leLinux ukusuka kwezona ndawo zidumileyo kwezona ndawo zisetyenziswayo njenge KDE, Gnome, Xfce, phakathi kwabanye.
Mininzi imisebenzi kwaye akukho namnye uyasebenza-.
Uxolo ngeendlela ezininzi kwaye akukho namnye onesidlali sevidiyo esifanelekileyo okanye umhleli womfanekiso
Akukho badlali bevidiyo bahloniphekileyo? VLC kunye mplayer akuvumelani.
Kwaye ukhalaze kakhulu kodwa uninzi lwazo alunikeli mali okanye luxele iibugs okanye nantoni na.
I-VLC ilungile njengomdlali wevidiyo, kodwa lowo ubetha iGimp nguKrita ngokufana ngokungaqhelekanga neFotohop.
Ewe ndiyayamkela into yokuba uKrita ungcono kuneGimp, kodwa hayi kuba iyafana ne-P $ kodwa ngenxa yokuphathwa kwayo kakuhle kwemibala (i-CMKY, iibits ezili-16 ngombala ngamnye, njl.), Into esele yenziwe nguGimp kwaye ngokukhawuleza Ilungile iya kuphumelela kwakhona eKrita, ndithi ukuba bayagqiba ukwamkela i-GEGL kunye ne-GTK + 3 (ukulinda kubonakala kungapheliyo).
IKrita ilungile kuba yenzelwe uyilo lwegraphic ngokukodwa. Ngoku, into eya kulahleka kukuba i-GIMP iphucula izixhobo zayo ukuze kube lula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ikwazi ukuxhasa ukuprinta.
Kwimeko yam, ndingathetha ngento ephathekayo. Ndinako, ngenxa yelaptop yam, ukunciphisa okukhulu kunikezelo endinokulisebenzisa, kwaye ndiyiphose nyani. Ilaptop yam ipanoramic kodwa inemizobo yamakhadi abo banetekhnoloji ye-Optimus. Inyani yile yokuba kuphela ulwabiwo losapho lakwaDebian olundibonayo kwifomathi efanelekileyo (eseleyo kuphela ngo-1900 × 1080; leyo ayinakusebenziseka; ngeendlela ezingaphezulu ze-xrandr zinokuveliswa, kodwa zihlala ziphela zinika iingxaki). Ke ekugqibeleni ndiyakhumbula ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kunye nokuvavanya ukusasazwa okungaphezulu. Kuyo yonke into ukusukela oko ndiqinisekisile ukuba i-Debian 7 ayindiqali, kwaye ndine-Ubuntu kunye nezinye izinto ezishiyekileyo.
Ndiye ndaphoswa luhlu olukhulu lokukhetha ulwabiwo.
Molo JL,
Ndine-Asus N73 enobuchwephesha beOptimus kwaye isebenza kakuhle ngeDebian 7.
Ndifaka iBumblebee kwindawo yokugcina izinto zeDebian kwaye ndisebenzisa iArandr kwiscreen esikabini (khange nditshintshe isisombululo okanye ndisebenzise xrandr okanye nantoni na) 1600x900.
Ndisebenzisa i-desktop ye-XFCE kwaye ukongeza kwinkqubo yewebhu kunye ne-python, ndisebenzisa yonke i-suite yoyilo ngokugqibeleleyo: iGimp, Inkscape, Scribus kunye neBlender.
Sitshele kancinci malunga nengxaki yakho kwaye mhlawumbi sinokukunceda kwiiforamu.
Ndingathanda ukufunda amagqabantshintshi okanye isihloko nje apho abantu ngokungavisisaniyo bengavumelani ngaphandle kokuwela kwii-clichés, izithuko, ukuthelekisa kunye nokucalucalulwa okwangoku, kuya kuba mnandi ukukwazi ukufunda uluvo ngaphandle kokwenza isithuko esijolise komnye umsebenzisi ngenxa yolwimi lwabo oluncinci olufanelekileyo, bagcwele izihloko ezisiphambukisayo kwisihloko, njl njl
Ngapha koko, ngaphambi kokuba uphendule, cinga, cinga emva koko uveze
Molo @ ANXO,
Olona lwimi ndingalisebenzisanga, ndicela uxolo, olungandikhululi kubutyala bam. Ngawaphi amagqabantshintshi kulo msonto ayathukayo okanye ayacalucalula? Uthetha luphi ucalucalulo?
Umbuzo ulula kakhulu, kuba iRed Hat yatyhala iLinux esidlangalaleni, kwaye kamva i-IBM kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinzulu kunye nemibutho baqala ukuxhasa iLinux (sithetha ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-15 eyadlulayo), iinkampani ezixhasa iMicrosoft kunye noshicilelo basebenzise impikiswano yokuba Uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo yimpazamo yomsebenzisi kunye nenkampani, kaninzi (ukongeza kwabanye) njengesihloko.
Singabantu abazinikeleyo kwaye olu hlobo lwesenzo luyasiphazamisa. Abanye abasebenzisi, abangamalungu oluntu anje ngeGimp-es, Gnome-Hispano, Hispalinux, Gleduc-ar, kwaye bathathe inxaxheba nakwishishini elisekwe kwisoftware yasimahla kwaye banegalelo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, bekugcwele lo mbuzo iminyaka kwaye sondliwe kancinci kwinqanaba lomntu, kuba isoftware yasimahla kunye neLinux yakhiwe ngabantu kwaye sineemvakalelo.
Iinkampani ezinkulu ziimodeli zobuso obuncumileyo kwaye akukho nto ibonakala ibachaphazela. Nangona ngasemva kwabo baxhaphaze abasebenzi becinga ukuba baphila kwilizwe elifanelekileyo kuba banetafile echibini kwigumbi lokuphumla leofisi.
Sukuthatha amandla okuba nomsindo ngenxa yokuphambuka kunye nokuchithwa kobuxoki, kuba oko kuya kuba kukuguqula uluntu lube yinto engathathi hlangothi kunye ne-aseptic.
Ungamcela uLinus Torvalds ukuba angabonisi uNvidia umnwe? (Andifuni ukuzithelekisa neLinus ngaphandle kokuba sobabini singabantu)
Izimvo ezilungileyo kakhulu
Kwinkolo yeLinux kukho imigangatho emibini / isimilo esixhomekeke kwimeko, enye yoothixo kunye nenye yezinye.
Molo @Ares, ngaba unganika umzekelo wokuba kusetyenziswe imigangatho emibini?
Ukuba kukho into endiyenzileyo ekuhlaleni, kukuba umntu oqaqambileyo uzenzele ngokwakhe, esenza okulungileyo kubo bonke. Ngaba kubi oku? Nangona kunjalo, lonke uluntu luhlala luxatyisiwe, ukusuka kulowo uthatha inxaxheba encinci ukuya kulowo uthatha inxaxheba kakhulu.
Inqaku elihle kakhulu, linomdla kakhulu.
Impikiswano intle, kwaye ayihoyi izinto ezininzi. Uphuhliso oluzimeleyo lwesoftware lube nefuthe elikhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwimfundo ukuya kulonwabo. Nabani na unelungelo lokwenza i-distro yakhe. Isoftware yasimahla inike inqanaba elilodwa lobuqu kubasebenzisi, yiyo loo nto ixatyiswa kakhulu ngamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ayizizo zonke ii-distros eziluncedo kubo bonke abasebenzisi.Uthini malunga nolwabiwo olunje ngeNzululwazi yeLinux? Kwakhona, loo mbhali unembono ephelelwe lixesha. Uqoqosho lwehlabathi luyatshintsha kakhulu; kuvela iimarike ezintsha, iinkonzo ezintsha, iindlela ezintsha zonxibelelwano. Andivumelani kwaphela ne "supupply", xa ubumbano lushiya unikezelo lwangoku luphelelwe lixesha kwaye alwanelanga.