Ngamaxesha amaninzi sifaka ipakethe kwaye emva kokuyihlaziya sibona ukuba asiyithandi inguqulelo entsha ngesizathu esithile okanye ukuba ayisebenzi njengoko bekulindelekile. Ngesi sizathu, kumaxesha amaninzi siyanyanzelwa ukuba sifake uguqulelo lwangaphambili, kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ngenxa yoku akufuneki ukuba ukhuphe kwaye ubuyisele uguqulelo lwangaphambili, kodwa ungenza ukuhlawula, ibuyisela ngendlela elula kuguqulelo lwangaphambili obulufakile phambi kohlaziyo.
Ukwenza oku kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye zezixhobo zolawulo lwempahla onazo kusasazo oluthandayo. Kuxhomekeke ekubeni i-distro yakho isebenza nge umphathi wepakeji okanye enye, inkqubo yokuthoba ingahluka kwimeko nganye. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndiza kuchaza ngemizekelo ethile esebenzayo kwimeko yonikezelo olusetyenziswa kakhulu kunye nolwaziwayo. Uya kubona ukuba inkqubo ilula, kwaye ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo kunye ne-cache yephakheji egciniweyo inokwenzeka:
IArch Linux kunye neArch-based (kunye nePacman):
Kwimeko yokufuna ukuyenza kwi-Arch distro okanye ngokusekwe kuyo, oko kukuthi, usebenzisa umphathi wepakethe yePacman, inkqubo yile:
ls /var/cache/pacman/pkg/ | grep nombre_paquete
Apho ipakeji_igama ligama lephakheji ofuna ukuyibuyisela kuguqulelo lwangaphambili. Nje ukuba kwenziwe oku, siya kufumana iinguqulelo ezifihliweyo kwaye nje ukuba inguqulelo yangaphambili ifunyenwe, ungayifaka kwakhona ngePacman:
sudo pacman -U /var/cache/pacman/pkg/nombre_paquete-version.pkg.tar.xz
OpenSUSE kwaye isekwe kuyo:
Kwi-openSUSE kunye nayiphi na i-distro esekwe kuyo, siya kusebenzisa iZypper. Kwaye inkqubo iyafana, okokuqala sikhangela i-cache kwaye emva koko sifaka inguqulelo oyifunayo:
cat /var/log/zypp/history | grep nombre_paquete
sudo zypper -in -f nombre_paquete-version
I-Debian kunye ne-derivatives (APT):
Ngoku masihambe nelinye iqela elikhulu, kunye ne-distros esekwe kwi-Debian kunye no-Ubuntu ngokwayo kwaye isekwe kuyo, apho zininzi. Okokuqala sijonga kwiinguqulelo ze-cache esinazo:
sudo apt-cache showpkg nombre_paquete
Kwaye ngoku sizakufakela uguqulelo olufunayo, ngepackage_name ibe yiyo nantoni na kwimeko yakho kwaye xz ibe yinguqulelo efunwayo, umzekelo 7.53:
sudo apt install nombre_paquete=x.z
Ndiyathemba iyanceda...