Udliwanondlebe no-Eugenia Bahit

Ndizisa udliwanondlebe oluqhutywa lelinye lamalungu e abantu kwisithandwa sethu U-Eugenia bahit. Sukuphoswa yiyo:

Ngu: Carlos Osiel Rojas Velázquez

Ndonwabe kakhulu kukuba ndikwazi ukwenza udliwanondlebe nomnye wabantu abenza ukuba intshukumo yesoftware yasimahla ikhule emhlabeni. Ndiyathetha U-Eugenia bahit, okwangoku uyilo lwe-GLAMP kunye nomqeqeshi we-Agile, ilungu le Isiseko seSoftware sasimahla kunye nelungu leqela AbaHwebi beDebian, Umlawuli weprojekt Abagculi kunye noMagazini waBaphuhlisi. Ndiyathemba ukuba uyalonwabela olu dliwanondlebe.

Uqale njani ukuphuhlisa usetyenziso lwasimahla?

Ngokwenene Andiqondi ukuba ndingasahlulahlula isiqalo sam njengonjiniyela Izicelo phakathi komvelisi wezicelo zasimahla nezingahlawulelwayo. Mna Ndihlala ndivelisa iSoftware kwaye ndabelana ngayo ngokukhululekileyo naye wonke umntu nokuba ungazi nokwazi ngobukho besigama "isoftware yasimahla".

Kwaye ebengenzeli nantoni na ekhethekileyo. Ndiyazi ntoni, bebendikhulisile ngalondlela mhlawumbi. Ngaloo nto "Ebomini kufuneka wabelane ngento yonke". Mhlawumbi yinto evela kum nje ngenxa yesiqhelo kodwa ndicinga ukuba iyinxalenye yomntu ngamnye. Ucinga ukuba ndimncinci kakhulu xa ndiqala ukwenza izicelo.

Ndandineminyaka eyi-18, yayinjalo ngokoqobo "inkulungwane edlulileyo" (kwaye hayi, andifani noBrad Pitt kudliwanondlebe neVampire! Ndimdala kakhulu akusekho xD). Kwakukho ngo-1996 kwaye ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba ndiza kuzinikezela ngobungcali. Ngelo xesha kwaye ukusukela kwiminyaka ye-14, Ndazinikezela ngokomculo, Bendiyintombazana yekwayara kunye "nomshayi wezigubhu" kwaye ndaziphilisa ngokunika izifundo zabucala kumagubu nakwingoma Yintoni endiza kuyicinga ukuba umdlalo wam wawungengowekhompyuter kodwa ngumculo kwaye umsebenzi wam wokwenyani "wawusirabha"? Khange ndiyicinge nokuyicinga nge-18!

Ke nini waba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa (malunga neminyaka emi-2 kamva), sele besebenzela abathengi abaneenkampani, banxiba "idyasi notayi" kwaye babengenazinwele zinde na tattoos xD, Apho ndafunda malunga nomba wokukhutshwa kwamaphepha-mvume kunye nezo "izinto eziphambeneyo".

Bendingazi malunga nobukho besoftware yasimahla, ke ngelo xesha ndathi kumagqwetha endandinawo: "Kwiphepha-mvume lokusetyenziswa yenze isebenze iminyaka engama-99 ivuselelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngamaxesha afanayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutyikitya enye ikhontrakthi okanye ukuhlawulwa kwalo naluphi na uhlobo nokuba yonke iSoftware ihanjisiwe nekhowudi yemvelaphi ukuze iguqulwe kwaye ifakwe njengoko iikhompyuter ezininzi ziyimfuneko. Kodwa ukuba bafuna ukuba ndenze uhlengahlengiso, ndibanike inkxaso yezobuchwephesha emva kweenyanga ezi-6 zokufumana iSoftware okanye nayiphi na enye inkonzo yokubonisana ne-IT, kuya kufuneka bandibuze ikowuti ”.

Abazange baqonde nto kwifemu yamagqwetha. Ndandiqeshe inkampani yezomthetho enkulu (iingcali kwezomthetho wekhompyuter kunye nepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda) eLatin America, ngokufanayo nakule nxalenye yehlabathi, iinkampani ezinje ngeMicrosoft, iAdobe neMacromedia zaziqesha ngelo xesha - ezazingekabikho kwiAdobe -. Ndandifumana ubutyebi bam. Kodwa ndandingenayo enye indlela. Abaxhasi bafuna iilayisensi, kwaye bendingenalo nofifi lokuba bathetha ngantoni.

Kodwa ndandicacile ukuba ndifuna ukuhlala kuphuhliso lweSoftware kwaye hayi ukusuka "Yenza izivumelwano"Ukuba bekungenjalo, ngendizinikezele kumthetho okanye kwezopolitiko kwaye bendiya kuba yowiso-mthetho. Into yokuba befanele ukundibhatalela amatyeli ayi-100 kuphuhliso olufanayo bekufana nokundinika igazi lokusela ngenjongo yokulahla yonke iadrenaline. Khange ivelise nantoni na kum! Y Bendijonge ukonwaba, Ndandinomdla kwiidick ezi-3 zokufumana imali. Ndayifuna ukuze indondle ngokusengqiqweni kwaye ndincedise nosapho lwam kuba endlwini yam, sasingenamali. Umama ebethathe umhlala-phantsi ubuncinci kwaye utata wayenendawo yokugcina iincwadi ezazisandula ukuvalwa ngenxa yengxaki.

Ngalo mzuzu, ikwasebenzise itekhnoloji yokuthengisa efana ne-ASP 3.0 kunye neVisual Basic (I-.Net "basofia" ibingekabikho) kwaye xa kufika ixesha lokuba ilayisenisi lolu hlobo lwesoftware, yayikukuba ndafumanisa ukuba andikwazi. Intoni "IMicrosoft" khange andinike mvume kuba kwi-hobbob kwi-VB, bendisebenzisa isoftware umntu endisebenza naye ayifumene eYunivesithi enelayisensi "Umfundi" (Yayi- $ 1, eyayilixabiso lephakheji yeelekese). Ndandiqhele uC kunye noPerl kwaye oku kusuka kuMicrosoft, mna "Cabrié"Ndambatha njengengqondo yengqondo ephambeneyo njalo njalo Ndigqibele ngokwazi iSoftware yasimahla. Kodwa ndadibana naye "Njengomsebenzisi", hayi njengenkqubo. Ngoba Ndandisele ndiphuhlisa isoftware nefilosofi ukusuka kumgca wokuqala wekhowudi.

Ithetha ntoni isoftware yasimahla kuwe?

Ingxilimbela. INKULULEKO, ngaba loo nto ivakala ngathi incinci? Ndandineminyaka emi-4 ubudala xa ndanikela “iintetho” kutitshala wam wenkulisa ngenkululeko kuba ndandingakuthandi ukunyanzelwa ukuba ndidlale, ndilale, okanye ndizobe. Yinto eqhutywa egazini. Nokuba unomoya we-libertarian okanye awunayo. Asingombuzo weelebheli. Ngumbuzo womoya, obalulekileyo.

Yindlela elula yokuphila kodwa ngengqondo ebanzi. Kulabo bangenawo loo moya wenkululeko, isoftware yasimahla ibona nje ukuba yiSoftware yasimahla. Kodwa inkululeko ayinanto yakwenza nexabiso. Andazi ukuba kutheni abantu bebhidanisa inkululeko nexabiso. Ibanjwa liphuma ejele kwaye likhululekile. Ujikeleze apho, wabulala umntu ngemela awayeyinikiwe, hahahaha, kodwa ngokungathandekiyo, inkululeko inento yokwenza nexabiso lezinto? Akukho nto! Abantu benza impazamo ngombala omdaka we-dulce de leche.

Ukuba banombala ofanayo akuthethi ukuba bayafana, kungasafani nokuba banencasa efanayo. Kwaye isoftware yasimahla imalunga nenkululeko. Kwaye mna, ndonwabile ukukhululeka. Ukuba andikhululekanga, andinakonwaba. Isoftware yasimahla, esebenza koku, ithetha yonke into kum. Imele iipesenti ezingama-70 zobomi bam ukuba akunjalo.

Zeziphi iingcebiso onokuzenza kwezi zintsha kwihlabathi lophuhliso lwesoftware?

Into efanayo endinokuyincoma kuye nabani na, nokuba bafuna ukuqala kwihlabathi le-globology.

• Ukuthobeka: ukuwela umqobo wolwazi kwaye uhambe ngendlela yobulumko, kuba ukwazi nokwazi akufani. Umntu owaziyo uyazi imida. Kodwa indoda esisilumko iyayazi indlela yokufikelela kuzo.

• Ukuthanda ngokwakho: ukuze ungangeni ekuphakameni kokhuphiswano olumfanyekiswe kukukhathazeka kukusilela kwakho kwaye ugxile kuphela ekuphuculeni isiqu sakho.

• Ngaba: Ukubeka iinjongo kunye nokusebenzela ukufikelela kuzo.

Kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, inkululeko. Kuba ngaphandle kwayo, akukho nanye kwezi zintathu zidlulileyo inokwenzeka.

Enye i-anecdote enxulumene nophuhliso lwesoftware yasimahla.

Iwaka? hahaha, ezininzi, ngokuqinisekileyo. Okona kutsha nje yeyona indihlazo kancinci kodwa kwangaxeshanye indikhuthaza "ngothantamiso" oluthile. Kutshanje, kwiiHacker & Developers Magazine ezikhethekileyo zokuphela konyaka, ndenze udliwanondlebe kunye noRichard Stallman. Nge-imeyile, wayedlulisele inombolo yakhe yomnxeba. Bendisazi ukuba akasebenzisi fowuni ephathekayo ngoko ke andazi ukuba ngubani oza kuphendula.

Ndifunda kakuhle kakhulu ngesiNgesi, kodwa ukuba lulwimi oludala ukwaliwa, andikuthethi. Ndingumntu waseTarzan othetha isiNgesi. Emva koko, imizuzu eli-10 ngaphambi kokuba ndibize uStallman, kuba ndiyamthanda ngendlela endingazange ndincome mntu ngayo, ndaye ndabanjwa kukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo ngokungathi ndiza kumhla noChris Cornell -ngaphezulu okanye kancinci. Umbuzo wokuba lifikile ixesha ndambiza. Ilizwi lendoda liyandiphendula kwaye ngesiNgesi esigqibeleleyo lithi: "Molo". Kwaye ndiyaphendula: “jé-lou. U-Mai neimmm ngu-Eu-ge-nia Bait… ”.

Indoda iyandiphazamisa kwaye ithi, ngeSpanish esigqibeleleyo: "Molo Eugenia, unjani? Kumnandi ukuthetha nawe ". Ndiphantse ndafa isiqaqa kwaye ngenxa yovuyo ndiqale "ukukhwaza" yintoni umntwana okwishumi elivisayo kwisikhumbuzo sikaBon Jovi xa wayeseneenwele ezinde: "Ay! URichard! Molo! Ndiyavuya! Hayi! Olunjani lona uvuyo! Hayi! Andikwazi ukuthetha !!! " Kwaye uStallman ngokuzeka kade umsindo kwakhe uyandiphendula ... "kulungile ... kulungile." Kuko konke oku, ndiye ndafumanisa ukuba xa ndisiba nemvakalelo kakhulu, iinyembezi ziye ziwe ngokungathi bendilila, kodwa ndingalili ngenxa yosizi. Kwakuyinto engaqhelekanga kwaye engaqhelekanga! Ngapha koko ... masicacise ukuba ndisondele kwiminyaka engama-40, hayi eyi-15!

Kuziva njani ukuba lilungu leSiseko seSoftware yasimahla?

Ikratshi kunye nolonwabo lokuba kwindawo apho uziva uchongiwe. Amandla okuthatha ukuzibophelela ekuthembekeni kwimigaqo yakho ngokuthembeka, isibindi kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, noxanduva.

Sitshele ngamava akho njengelungu leDebian Hackers.

Ewe, I-Debian Hackers ndicinga ukuba abantu abaninzi bayayicinga njengeqela lee-movie ezingenakuthintelwa.. Bayinyani into yokuba siliqela labantu abadidekileyo, kodwa baphosakele ukusithelekisa nabo babizwa ngokuba ngabaHacker eHollywood. Endaweni yokuba sikhangeleke njengabantu abaphambeneyo kwiimovie ezothusayo zeemovie, hahaha "I-hood" iyasilela! Siyazi !!

Ndikunye noDabo, ngubani owandimema ukuba ndijoyine le projekthi kwaye sihlala sithetha naye, sichithe iiyure ezisi-8 sincokola kwifowuni ngayo nayiphi na into engeyiyo (ngokucacileyo, ububhanxa bekhompyuter obuxutywe nezihloko ezinjengokungafi Unonkala kunye nobukho bee-unicorn ezinamaphiko) Liqela elihle kakhulu. Ndiyabathanda bonke kwaye ndifunda lukhulu kuye ngamnye kubo. Iposti nganye yebhlog, i-imeyile nganye esiyitshintshisanayo, nokuba yeyiphi na indawo, yindlela yokugcina ukukhula kunye nokufunda. Ngapha koko, sonke singamaqabane ngokwenyani yelizwi.

ukuba "Abangaphandle" (njengoko sisitsho apha), jonga ibhlog enye okanye ezimbini ukuze ufunde iikhomenti kwaye uqonde ubudlelwane obukhulu obukhoyo kwiqela. Ndicinga ukuba yinxalenye yeDebian Hackers yenye yezona zinto zinomdla endakha ndazifumana ebomini bam. Ndicinga ukuba ngeendlela ezininzi, sahlukile kulo naliphi na elinye iqela. Umzekelo, awuzukuzifumana uneengxoxo ezinde zezo zingakhokeleli kwinto (apho, ukuba awuyoyiki intetho yam, ndiza kukuxelela ukuba kolo hlobo lweengxoxo eziqhelekileyo kwimeko yasimahla. isoftware kunye nekhompyuter ngokubanzi, ndibabiza ngokuba zii "filomasturbates." Ngokunyanisekileyo, andinakuma "filosofi" kangangeentsuku kwizihloko, nokuba zinomdla kangakanani, azivelisi okanye zenze igalelo. Ndikhawuleze kakhulu ngezimvo zam).

Ndicinga ukuba nganye nganye ichanekile (kuba asikaze sithethe ngayo), indawo egxile kuyo. UDabo, umzekelo, ubandakanyeke kakhulu kuyo yonke into enobungozi kwiiseva nakwizicelo zeWebhu. Kamsinya nje kwaziwa umngxunya wokhuseleko, lo mfo sele ekuxelela ngayo ngaphambi kokuba nabani na afumanise kwaye acebise iipatches. UDiego uzolile kodwa uyalingwa ngakumbi. Njengalo mzuzu awuyiqondi, kodwa xa usenza umva, uyaqonda ukuba indoda ebhityileyo ihlala iziva izinto. Ityala (iNgelosi) inetalente emangalisayo. Ufana neentloni, kodwa njengazo zonke iintloni, xa umbono uchukunyisiwe, upapasha iposti ekushiya uvule umlomo. Awunakufunda njani kubantu abanjalo? Kwaye ngokungathi ayonelanga, ziyathandeka. Abantu abakhulu, kodwa ngokwenene. Ayisiyondlela yokuthetha. Bazi. Bangabantu abalungileyo kwaye, ngakumbi kwimeko yekhompyuter, awuyi kuyifumana ngekona.

Kwenzeka njani ukuba i-Hackers & Developers magazine ivele?

Ngumbuzo onzima lowo. Masibone ... inde (inde kakhulu) ukuyicacisa nokushwankathela ayifanelekanga. SInxusa kumava obuqu kunye nawamava kunye namava ekufuneka ndihambile kuwo, phantse kwiminyaka engama-20 yokugqibela yobomi bam.

Iyandikhathaza xa ndifunda kwiiblogi okanye kwizimvo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo "I-Hackers & Developers Magazine yimagazini eyenziwe ngabafazi". Ngenxa yokuba ndisebenzisa indima yam njengowasetyhini kwimimandla yabucala yobomi bam. Kwaye asiyo "iqela labafazi", siliqela leengcali. Ukongeza, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, enye yeengcali ezisebenza kwiphephancwadi, uSergio, uyindoda yemfuza.

Ngaphambi kokuba iphephancwadi liphume, Ndayinxalenye yePython Argentina. KwiPyCamp yokugqibela ebibanjwe ngoJulayi kunyaka ophelileyo, iPython Software Foundation ixhase ngemali engama-50% yokuhlala imihla ngemihla “kwabasetyhini”.

Ndasamkela isibonelelo kuba, ngokwenene, andinakukwazi ukuhlawula yonke into. Kodwa kubo bonke "abasetyhini" kwiPyCamp (6 ndicinga), babini kuphela ababengabalingisi bePython. Amanye amantombazana ayekhona ukuze ahloniphe izifundo zikayise ofanelekileyo wezifo zengqondo, uDon Sigmund Freud. Yongeza kuloo nto, ukuba imeko ye-PyCamp, andiyithandi kwaphela. UFalopa, iwayini, ibhiya ... ndingumfazi omkhulu. Andiyonkunzi yenkomo. Ndaya engqinibeni nakubantu abaninzi ababekhona, ndahlangula ngobuchwephesha kwa-3 okanye u-4 njengamaxesha onke.

Kwaye, ndicinga ukuba, yayiyeyona nto ibangela ukuba abaHackers kunye nabaPhuhlisi beMagazini bavele.. Njengazo naziphi na izinto ezakhayo, ityhile ezinye iimeko ezilishumi elinambini: IPyConAr (inkomfa yePython ebanjelwe kwihlabathi liphela) yayisiza kwaye - ukuba ndikhumbula ngokuchanekileyo - iintetho ezili-180, eyam yayisisindululo sodwa sabasetyhini.nabanye abadwelisi benkqubo apho isihogo sasikhona ? Ndiqhubeke ndongeza: UbuConLA uza eArgentina kwaye ndiyahamba. Benza i-raffle ekupheleni kwenkomfa, kwezinye ii-T-shirt kunye nokunye ukuthengisa. Kwakukho isikipa esincinci (ubungakanani S, esikwe indoda) kwaye kuba sasincinci kumzimba wendoda, bagqiba kwelokuba bayidlale phakathi kwabafazi. Abacela loo nto "Uyifaka njani iSoftware ku-Ubuntu?". Ngokucacileyo ndijijekile yintsini. Bendingazukuboleka kwijerk enjalo (kwaye ngaphezulu kwayo yonke loo nto, ubungakanani besikipa S esikwe indoda ayisebenzi nokuba ndiyisebenzise njengephepha) kwaye ndiva intombazana iphendula "Ngokufaka ngokufanelekileyo" kwaye wenze ntoni "Mnu. Ummeli we-UbuConLA"? "Ungumfazi kwaye uyayazi indlela yokufaka isoftware ngokudibanisa, kufanelekile ihempe". Ukuba bendinemvume yokuphatha isixhobo, ngeli xesha bendinibhalela ndisejele ngaphakathi kwesisele esikhulu sokhuseleko.

Kwaye ezi ziinkcukacha nje ezizodwa ezingathethi nto. Kodwa njengala, amawaka. Kwaye bonke bajoyina. Kungenxa yokuba kukho into engenakuphikwa kwaye le nto yiLatin America iphinda ibuyiselwe kwimiba enxulumene namalungelo oluntu, ukulingana ngokwesini kunye namathuba. EArgentina, kutshanje, senze inkqubela phambili malunga noku. Kodwa ukuba wenza ibhalansi ngokubanzi, ukongeza iArgentina kuyo yonke iLatin America, sonke siyaqhubeka nenkcubeko yenkomo ye "okuhle nokubi", "Umfazi uhlamba izitya, indoda ijonge iesile labasetyhini abahlamba izitya" kwaye. Kodwa ndiqinisekile ukuba amathuba, umntu kufuneka awazi ukuba angawajonga njani, kufuneka abetheke kwimisebenzi yenkcubeko kunye namasiko kwaye umntu kufuneka azinike ithuba alifunayo.

Ke umbono wam yayikukuba: yenza into esemgangathweni, ngoochwephesha bokwenyani abandincedayo ekusasazeni ulwazi kunye nokuvelisa amathuba de kube ngoku, ahlala engekho kwaye ekuphela kwento eyahlukileyo ngabaHwebi nabaPhuhlisi boMagazini. Olunye ucalucalulo (ngokuqinisekileyo okanye ngokungalunganga). Kuba ukwenza "iHackathon yabasetyhini" akuniki amathuba alinganayo. Ndenza izinto zeengcali kwaye ndinomdla kwizinto ezintathu ezigwenxa ukuba ngamadoda, amabhinqa, ama-gay, ama-lesbians, ama-transvestites, ama-transsexourse, abesilisa nabasetyhini, abamhlophe, abamnyama, amaLatinos, amaYurophu, amaKatolika, amaJuda okanye abangakholelwa kuThixo ... kubantu, emsebenzini kwaye ngokobuqu, ndiyayithanda, ndiyayihlonipha, ndiyayixabisa kwaye ndiyayixabisa, kuba ingaphakathi kubo. Eminye, andiyiboni nokuyiqonda. Andikhathali nokuba bandinqwenelela iShabbat Shalom okanye iKrisimesi emyoli, ngaba baneminqweno emihle kunye neempawu ezintle? Ndiyabulela kwaye kunjalo. Yiloo nto endiyixabisileyo kwaye endizimisele ukuyisasaza, ukongeza kulwazi, ngeHackers & Developers Magazine. Kulungile loo nto yenzelwe yona

Sitshele kancinci malunga nomsebenzi wakho wobugcisa kwihlabathi lesoftware yasimahla.

Ewe, ndicinga ukuba yonke into endiyithethileyo kwimibuzo edlulileyo, iphendula kakhulu koku, ngakumbi kuba kunzima kum ukwahlulahlula ikhono lomsebenzi wam kugxile kwiFree Software. Ndinomsebenzi wobuchule nokuba isoftware yasimahla ibikhona, ibiyafana. Kuba njengoko benditshilo imibuzo embalwa ngaphambili, umbuzo wenkululeko, ngokwawo, awunanto yakwenza nengcali: inento yokwenza nendlela yokuphila.

Ndiyayixabisa kakhulu intsebenziswano ka-Eugenia Bahit ngokundinika udliwanondlebe kunye nokwabelana noluntu.