IGentoo Linux: Ibali loTyelelo

IGentoo Linux ngu ...

Yhoo! Ndicinga ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba uqale ngolwazi oluncinci ngaphambi kokukuxelela into malunga nokusasazwa okube sisiqalo kubomi bam beLinux.

Intwana ka "Ndi":

Kuqala ndiza kuqala ngokukuxelela kancinci malunga nam (ukuba ayikukhathazi, kodwa ukuba kunjalo, ungatsiba imihlathi embalwa ezantsi, andizukucaphuka 🙂).

Igama lam nguChristopher, ndineminyaka engama-24 ubudala kwaye bendihlala ndisebenzisa iiLinux ezahlukileyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2. Kuluhambo oluzele luvuyo (nangona kunjalo ukudideka kufuneka ndivume 😛) kwaye kulo lonke uhambo ndikwazile ukufunda izinto ezininzi.

Ndifunda (sele ndiza kugqiba isidanga sam) kuphuhliso lwesoftware eLima, ePeru. Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wam ndibone iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeelwimi kunye nezakhelo, kwaye enye okanye enye ndiyisebenzisele iiprojekthi ezizezam.

Ndinomdla kukhuseleko lwekhompyuter, leyo yintsimi endinethemba lokuba ndiza kuyiphucula ngokomsebenzi, ngakumbi kuphando lobungozi.

Ngale ntetho incinci ndicinga ukuba kunokwanele, ngoku ukuba singangena kwimbali yethu.

Intwana ka "wena":

DesdeLinux Yenye yezona ndawo ziphambili zokuhlangana kubasebenzisi abathetha iSpanish kwiisasazo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba wonke umntu ofunda le mihlathi sele esetyenzisile, usebenzisa okanye ufuna ukusebenzisa ukuhanjiswa kweLinux. Abona bagcinayo baya kukwazi ukusebenzisa inkqubo entlantlu-mbini kunye nolunye uguqulelo lwenye inkqubo yokusebenza, kwaye eyona nto inomdla kakhulu ngokuqinisekileyo iya kutsiba ukusuka ekusasazweni ukuya ekusasazweni njengoko iinyanga zihamba. Naphi na apho ukhoyo ngoku, mandikhe ndabelane ngebali lam elincinci kunye neLinux, ilizwe elizele ziziganeko, imingeni kunye nempumelelo.

Njengabaninzi, ngakumbi apha eLatin America, xa ndandimncinci, ndandingazi ukuba kukho iLinux. Bendihlala ndiziva ndingonelisekanga kukuqhekeka kwediski okuqhubekayo, ukuphulukana nesantya kufakelo ngalunye, kufuneka ndihlawule ulondolozo ngalunye, ngamafutshane, amawaka kunye neemeko enye esinokuthi sidlule kuzo ngamanye amaxesha.

Isahluko sokuqala, Ubuntu:

Konke oku kutshintshiwe xa ndaziswa ku-Ubuntu kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise ukufunda ngoPhuculo lweSoftware. Ndisalikhumbula ixesha lokuqala Ubuntu be-USB ebukhoma, kunye nombala o-orenji oqhelekileyo, ibha esecaleni, iodolo entsha kunye nendlela "engaqhelekanga" yokukhangela usetyenziso lwam ngokucinezela isitshixo. IWindows

Intlanganiso yokuqala:

Ndimele ndivume ukuba yayiluthando ekuqaleni kokubona, ilizwe elitsha elinokubakho, izinto oza kuzifunda kwaye ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo amava amatsha okuhlala ngokukhululekileyo neqela lakho. Kodwa njengalo lonke uthando olukhawulezileyo, aluzange luhlale xesha lide ... kufuneka ndivume ukuba ekuqaleni bendingenalo nofifi lokuba zeziphi izinto ezihlaziyiweyo ezibandakanya okanye nokuba ungayihlaziya njani iphakheji. Ukufaka isoftware yam endiyithandayo bekusoloko kungamava, nangona ndikhubeka, ndishiya ndiziva ndoneliseke ngokupheleleyo xa ndibona ifestile ngenkqubo ebindithathile (ngamanye amaxesha kancinci, ngamanye amaxesha inde) ixesha lokumisela ukusebenza kwiscreen esikhulu.

Intliziyo ebuhlungu:

Ngethuba elifutshane ndaqala ukuqaphela ukuba ekusweleni kwam amava, bendiqale ukufaka amakhulu ezixhobo, iifayile, iinkqubo, njl njl. Ngenye imini ndathi ngaphakathi kwam: "Namhlanje siza kuyicoca ikhompyuter" (ayikuko ukuba ibicotha okanye nantoni na enjalo, kubonakala kum ngathi kungangcono ukuba ndinazo nezinto ezimbalwa endingasazisebenzisi). Emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zokucoca ndaqala ukuqaphela ukuba zininzi izinto ezingaphezulu kwento ebendiyifakile kwasekuqaleni, iinkqubo kunye neephakeji endandingazazi ngomsebenzi wazo kwaye ngakumbi esona sizathu sokuba babekule nkqubo yam.

Ukufuna ukwazi:

Njengoko ndigqibile ukufumanisa iindaba, umdla wam osoloko usebenza uqhuba ukuba ndiqhubeke ndikhangele ezinye izinto endinokuzifumanisa. Ngale ndlela ndiqale ukufunda ngazo zonke iintlobo zokusasazwa kweLinux phaya. Ngethuba elifutshane, amagama anjengeFedora, i-SUSE, i-CentOs ayedlulile ngamehlo am ... kwaye uluhlu luqhubekile ndade ndade ndafumana enye ebambe umdla wam ... I-Arch Linux ...

IArch Linux lulwabiwo olwaphefumla ingqondo yam ... Ukukhupha ukuQengqeleka… Yayenye yezinto zokuqala ezathi zatsala umdla wam. Eyesibini yayiyifilosofi KISS. Kungekudala ndaqala ukuphupha ngayo, ukuba ndikwazi ukwenza inkqubo yam ukusuka kubuncinci, ukwazi ngqo into endinayo kwaye ndibenayo kanye le ndiyifunayo, ngaphandle kweenkqubo ezongezelelweyo, ngaphandle koseto olongezelelweyo. Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba bendiziva ndincinci kakhulu ngelo xesha, enyanisweni bendikade ndikwiLinux iinyanga nje ezimbalwa, kodwa bendicinga ukuba andinakukwazi ukuqhubeka nofakelo lweconsole. Uloyiko lundoyisile kwaye ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndikhangele into elula kancinci.

Amaphupha am azaliseka ndakufumana Manjaro

Isahluko sesibini, iManjaro:

Kuwo wonke umntu owaziwa sisifundo, iManjaro yenye yolwabiwo olujolise ekuziseni abasebenzisi abatsha belizwe leLinux kufutshane nendawo yokuGqibela yokuKhutshwa kweArch Linux. Indawo esingqongileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunokukhethwa ngokubanzi kweenkqubo ezenza ukuba ubomi bube lula nakowuphi na umsebenzisi kwaye babavumele ukuba baziqhelanise pac-man, Umphathi wephakheji yeArch.

Ndisebenzise Ubuntu ngaphezulu nje kweenyanga ezine, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihambe noManjaro. Ndathi kum: "Ukuba uyakwazi ukuyiphatha le nto, uya kuba kufutshane nokufaka iArch kwiLaptop." Yayingamava atyebisayo, ndakwazi ukufunda ukuba zenziwa njani iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekernel (kwaye ndafumanisa ukuba yintoni ikernel) apha. Ndikwazile ukufaka iiphakeji ezininzi ezintsha kwaye ndifunde okuninzi malunga noqwalaselo kunye nobuncinci obungenanto ekufuneka inkqubo iqalile. Kwangelo xesha, ndaqala ukwenza inkqubo yokufaka iArch koomatshini ababonakalayo.Ngaphandle kokuziva ndikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukutsiba, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndizame ukufaka iArch kumatshini endinokuboleka kuwo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Ukulandela isikhokelo sokufakwa kunye nokufundiswa ngamanye amaxesha kwi-intanethi kwileta. Ngokuqhwanyaza kweliso, bendikwenzile, ukufakelwa okupheleleyo kwilaptop yam.

Isahluko sesithathu, iArch:

Ukufakwa kwam okokuqala kunamathintelo amaninzi, bendingekazazi izinto ezininzi malunga nelizwe leLinux, kodwa ubuncinci sele ndizive ndinamava ngakumbi ngalo mbandela. Wayekwazile ukufaka inkqubo eyayiqwalaselwa ngabanye difícil kwaye ndiphumelele kwilinge lam lesibini (eyokuqala ibikumatshini endiboleke kuwo kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo). Ngethuba elifutshane ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndibuyisele inkqubo yam, kubonakala kum ngathi kusekho izinto ezininzi endinokuzilungiselela ngcono, okanye ndizifake ngcono. Ngokuhamba kwexesha ndiye ndabona ukuba zimbalwa kangakanani iipakeji endizifunayo ukuze ndisebenzise ilaptop yam, kwaye ndaye ndaya ndikhululeka ngakumbi kwisiphelo sendlela, imiyalelo kunye neendawo zeefayile.

Yonke into yayihamba kakuhle kude kube lusuku olunye, ngelixa ndisebenzisa i-intanethi, ndabona umfanekiso owandivusa umdla ...

Yayiyintoni le? Ngaba ikhona enye into ehambele phambili kuneArch Linux? Gentoo? I-Linux Ukusuka ekuqaleni? ... Umnqweno wam wokufuna ukwazi wawubiza kwakhona. Ukuzimisela ngakumbi kunakuqala ukuqala lo mngeni mtsha.

Isahluko esitsha, iGentoo:

Into yokuqala ohlangana nayo xa uthetha ngeGentoo yile maxwebhu, amaxwebhu amaninzi. Inkqubo ye- Wiki Woo Yindawo entle apho unokufumana khona lonke ulwazi malunga namawaka eenkqubo kunye noseto. Kodwa esona siseko sayo yonke yayiyingqokelela egcweleyo yoyilo kunye neenkqubo ezibizwa Incwadana yeGentoo.

Kwincwadi yesandla umntu unokufumana inyathelo ngenyathelo yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze akwazi ukufaka iGentoo kwasekuqaleni. Icaciswe kakuhle kwaye icacisiwe ngendlela eqondakalayo, le ncwadana ikuthatha ngokusebenzisa i-Gentoo Linux yokuseta kunye nenkqubo yokufaka. Kuya kufuneka ndivume ukuba ndizamile ukuhlehlisa ufakelo kangangoko ndinako, ndicinga ukuba andizokwazi ukulugqibezela, kodwa ngeempelaveki enye, ngalo lonke uchulumanco kunye noloyiko, ndiye ndaqala ukuqala ufakelo oluza kutshintsha indlela endisebenza ngayo. bona iLinux.

Inkqubo indithathile phantsi nje kweentsuku ezimbini (usuku olunye lokufunda kwangaphambili kunye nosuku olunye phakathi kokudityaniswa kunye nokufakwa). Ndithi ukudityaniswa kuba kwi-Gentoo ungaziqokelela zonke iinkqubo zakho endaweni yokukhuphela ikopi yokubini, kodwa eneneni intle kakhulu pacman, Wayenyanisile okanye yum. Enye yeenkqubo ezide kakhulu yayiyi-kernel, icandelo loqwalaselo, ukufunda ukhetho, ngokukhetha into eyimfuneko. Elinye ilizwe elitsha elinokubakho kunye neefom zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezibalekileyo kuzo zonke ezinye izinto endizibonileyo ukuza kuthi ga ngelo xesha.

Ngenkqubo eyenziweyo, andinakukhanyela ukuba yayiyinto entsha evuyisayo ukubona imeko-bume ye-desktop ye-GNOME ivulwa okokuqala, ndihambisa imouse yam, kwaye ndibone konke endikwenzileyo ngomsebenzi wam. Yonke le nto yenzeke ngoJanuwari kwaye ukusukela ngoko andinakuphika ukuba yonke imihla ndifunda ngakumbi malunga nokusasazwa okuothusayo, kwaye ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndihlale apha kude kube ngumhla wokuyeka kwam ukusebenzisa ikhompyuter.

Isiqalo esiyinyani:

Eli lixesha lesithathu ndifaka ilaptop yam kunye neGentoo ukusuka ekuqaleni, ngofakelo ngalunye ndiziva ndikwazi ukumisela ikhompyuter yam, ndifumana okuninzi kwezixhobo zam kwaye ndonwabele ukonwaba kokwazi ukuba izixhobo zezam ngokupheleleyo, kwaye Ndim owenza ukuba isebenze.

Ndizamile ukufaka i-Linux Ukusuka ekuqaleni (ngokuqinisekileyo yayiyimfuneko kum). Ndikwazile ukuyigqiba kwaye ndavula i-terminal yam, ndisazi ukuba inkqubo nganye ndiyenzile kwasekuqaleni, kwaye ndiyidibanise kwasekuqaleni kwilaptop yam, lelinye lamava amnandi ekufuneka ndiwamkele.

Kodwa okwangoku ndifumene kwaye ndaqinisa izizathu zokuhlala eGentoo kwaye ndiqhubeke nokonwabela ukuhanjiswa kwam.

Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kwi-Gentoo:

Ekupheleni kolu lonwabo ndikhethe iGentoo ngezi zizathu zilandelayo:

Ukuba noluntu kwenza ulondolozo lube lula:

Oku kuyakuhlala kuyinyani, iLinux ukusuka ekuqaleni iyamangalisa, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuyigcina ilula, kungaphantsi kakhulu xa kukho ukubekeka emngciphekweni kwezokhuseleko, okanye xa ufuna ukuba nesoftware kwikhompyuter yakho.

Uluntu olukumgangatho wehlabathi kunye namaxwebhu:

Amaxwebhu eGentoo alungile, yonke into iyafumaneka kwenye indawo, yinto nje yokufunda. Kwimeko apho ungayifumani, unokuhlala ufumana umntu kwi-IRC ngengcebiso. Uninzi lunobuhlobo, kwaye nangona lungathethi kakhulu, uninzi luhlala lukwisimo sokunceda wonke umntu.

Ulawulo lulonke kunye nokusebenza:

Xa usebenzisa iGentoo, wakha yonke into, kwaye yonke into YONKE. Kodwa umahluko ophambili ngeLinux ukusuka ekuqaleni kukuba emva kokuyifaka, ukugcinwa kulula. Ipaseji, Umphathi wepakeji kaGentoo, ubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqwalasele kwiinkcukacha zonke (kwaye ngendlela elula) yeempawu ozifakayo. Oluqwalaselo ngaxeshanye likuvumela ukuba ucofe uninzi lwezixhobo zekhompyuter yakho. Ukuba ilaptop yakho yeyala maxesha kwaye ayisebenzisi iGentoo, ilahla uninzi lwezinto ezinokubakho.

Ukugqiba:

Ukuba uyenzile ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ndiyathemba ukuba ukwazile ukonwaba kancinci malunga namathuba amahle iLinux ebonelela abasebenzisi bayo. Amandla okwazi umatshini wakho kuzo zonke iinkalo, ukuba ungumqambi wesoftware onjengam, lelinye lamava anelisayo onokuwafumana. Ukuba ukuthanda kwakho kukuthakazelisa ukuba uzame izinto ezintsha, ndingacebisa kuphela YENZE!  Ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokubeka i-buts, kwaye ukuba awuyifumani okokuqala, qhubeka uzama. Kungekudala, uyakuqonda ukuba ufunde kangakanani kwaye wafumanisa ntoni kwinkqubo.