Ukufaka imeko ye-LAMP kwi-Debian nakwiziphumo

Olu qeqesho luya kuchaza indlela yokufaka indawo yophuhliso Lamp. Kodwa yintoni le LAMP? LAMP mfutshane I-Linux + Apache2 + PHP5 + MySQLOko kukuthi, imeko yokubhala izikripthi, ukugcina okanye ukuseta iisayithi ezenziwe okanye ezibhaliweyo kuyo PHP nge MySQL kwiseva ye-Apache.

Ukubeka izandla zakho kulo mbandela ...

Sifaka i-Apache2

server@host:# apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Apache esisiseko:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}

Ngoku, siyixelela njani iApache2 ukuba isebenzise iimodyuli esizifakeleyo?

Ukuhlela /etc/apache2/apache2.conf kunye nokudibanisa:

<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.cgi index.php index.php3 index.pl index.xhtml
</IfModule>

Yongeza iimodyuli:

Unokufumaneka kwi / usr / lib / apache2 / iimodyuli /

Umzekelo: Phinda ubhale kwakhona bhala ngaphezulu ii-urls ukuzenza zibe lula ngakumbi kubasebenzisi.

Yongeza kwi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf:

LoadModule rewrite_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_rewrite.so

Eyona ndlela intle ngakumbi inokubakho, ukusuka kwisiphelo somyalelo ukuyenza isebenze ngalo myalelo ulandelayo:

server@host:# a2enmod rewrite

Kwaye emva koko qala Apache:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Ukufakwa kwe-PHP5 / ukuCwangciswa

server@host:# apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

Olunye utshintsho kwi-PHP 5

En /etc/php5/apache2/php.ini:

Ngenisa iifayile kwiserver [ubukhulu]:

upload_max_filesize = 8M

Ukusetyenziswa kwememori:

memory_limit = 32M

Faka iifayile, POST indlela:

post_max_size = 8M

Qala, qala kwakhona i-PHP 5?

I-PHP 5 isebenza kwinkqubo njengemodyuli ye-Apache2, ke ukuba senza uqwalaselo kwi-PHP5 ngokuqala kwakhona i-Apache, utshintsho olwenziweyo luyasetyenziswa.

Ukufakwa kwe-MySQL / ukuCwangciswa

server@host:# apt-get install mysql-server

Ngexesha lofakelo, uya kucelwa iphasiwedi yomsebenzisi wengcambu ye-MySQL, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, zama ukuyenza yahluke kwigama eligqithisiweyo lengcambu lenkqubo.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokusisiseko kwe-MySQL:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/mysql {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status}

Kwiseto [/etc/mysql/my.cnf, umgca 71 malunga] senza ukuba iinkuni zingaphumeleli:

log  /var/log/mysql/mysql.log

Kwaye ukuqala kwakhona i-MySQL ukuze utshintsho luqale ukusebenza ...

server@host:# /etc/init.d/mysql restart

Ukufakwa / ukumiselwa kwe-PHPMyAdmin

server@host:# apt-get install phpmyadmin

Ukucwangciswa kuza kwifayile ye-config.inc.php, engekhoyo, kodwa siza kuyenza ngalo mxholo ulandelayo:

<?php
$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = 'phpmyadmin';
$i = 0;
$i++;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['host'] = 'localhost';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['extension'] = 'mysql';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['connect_type'] = 'tcp';
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['compress'] = false;
$cfg['Servers'][$i]['auth_type'] = 'cookie';
?>

Ukuhlala ngokuchanekileyo

Yindlela evumela ukupapashwa kweewebhusayithi ezininzi [ezinamagama eedomain ezahlukeneyo] phantsi kwedilesi enye ye-IP. Ikuvumela ukuba wabelane ngememori kunye nemijikelezo yeprosesa [Hz] ngokufanelekileyo.

Imiyalelo ye-Apache2 yoSetyenziso oluSebenzayo:

• a2ensite: Qalisa iwebhusayithi. Isimo kufuneka sibe kwi / njl / apache2 / iindawo ezikhoyo /
• a2dissite: Yenza iwebhusayithi ingasebenzi.
• a2enmod: Yenza imodyuli ye-apache ifumaneke kwi / njl / apache2 / iimodeli ezikhoyo /
• a2dismod: Yenza imodyuli ingasebenzi.

Yenza i-virtualhost

Senza ifayile yoqwalaselo yeVirtualHost:

server@host:# cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
server@host:/etc/apache2/sites-available# touch blog.example.com

Senza ifolda apho iwebhusayithi iya kuba khona ...

server@host:# mkdir -p /var/www/blog/

Uqwalaselo lweBlog.example.com:

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin@blog.example.com
ServerName blog.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/blog/
# HTML documents, with indexing.
<Directory />
Options +Includes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

Senza ukuba:

server@host:# a2ensite blog.example.com

Ke ngoku? Ngokuqinisekileyo, isiphelo esonwabisayo:

server@host:# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

Qaphela: Kufuneka sithethe nomphathi wenethiwekhi, ukuba singcono, ukongeza irekhodi kwi-DNS ekhomba kwi-IP yethu enegama "blog”. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuhambisa zonke iipolls ze-DNS kwi-blog.example.com kwiPC yethu.

Emva koko sibhala nje kwisikhangeli sethu:

http://blog.example.com

Kwaye siya kuba nokufikelela kwindawo ekuthethwa ngayo.

Kuhleli kuphela ukufaka iWindowsPress okanye iDrupal kule virtualhost, ukuba siza kuphuhlisa, ukusuka ekuqaleni okanye kwisakhelo.

Kuko konke, ukukubona ngelinye ixesha ukuqhubeka nokufaka / ukuqwalasela iinkonzo kwiinkqubo ze-GNU / Linux.