Ukudityaniswa kweRust kwiLinux kube nenqanaba eliphezulu lokumkelwa luluntu kunye nabaphuhlisi
Kanye njengoko uLinus Torvalds wayethembisile kwiNgqungquthela yokugqibela yoMthombo oVulekileyo, egcina ilizwi lakhe kwaye ngaphandle kweenkcukacha ezinokulibazisa ukufakwa, ngoku iya kutyhala iRust yeLinux ukuba ibandakanywe kwi-6.1 kernel.
Olu tshintsho luza nesiganeko esibalulekileyo emva kweminyaka engama-31, iLinux iya kwamkela ulwimi lwesibini kuphuhliso lwekernel. Ngale nto, iingxoxo eziyeleleneyo zivela kwakhona malunga nokuba nokwenzeka kokulahla u-C ngokuthanda ulwimi lweRust xa kujongwa iingenelo ezizivezayo. Ingcaciso encinci nangona: okwangoku, iRust ifumana kuphela i-API esemthethweni ukuvumela uphuhliso lweemodyuli ezahlukeneyo okanye abaqhubi.
Kumbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka ukulahla ulwimi lwe-C, umdali wolwimi C udwelisa izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni amanyathelo kweli cala enokuthi angaphumeleli:
Eyokuqala ngu C izixhobo zolwimi
Ulwimi C alulolwimi ngokwalo kuphela, kodwa nazo zonke izixhobo zophuhliso eziphuhliswe kolu lwimi. Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza uhlalutyo olungatshintshiyo lwekhowudi yemvelaphi yakho? - Kukho abantu abaninzi abasebenza kwesi sihloko kwi-C. Izixhobo zokubona ukuvuza kweememori, iintlanga zedatha kunye nezinye iimpazamo? Zininzi, nokuba ulwimi lwakho luxhotyiswe ngcono.
Ukuba ufuna ukujolisa iqonga elingaqhelekanga, mhlawumbi usebenzisa i-C. C's status njenge-lingua franca ye-computing namhlanje yenza ukuba kuxabiseke izixhobo zokubhala, kwaye izixhobo ezininzi zibhaliwe.
Ukuba umntu unekhonkco lesixhobo sokusebenza, kutheni ubeka umngcipheko wokutshintsha ulwimi? "I-C engcono" kufuneka ivelise imveliso eninzi eyongezelelweyo ukukhuthaza ixesha elichithwe ekusekweni kwesixhobo esitsha. Enoba oku kuyenzeka kuseza kubonakala.
Ukungaqiniseki kolwimi olutsha
Phambi kokuba ulwimi lufikelele ekukhuleni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba luphazamiseke kwaye luhlengahlengiswe ngokubonakalayo ukujongana neengxaki zesemantic zolwimi. Kwaye ngaba ulwimi luyahambelana nentengiso? Unganikezela ngento efana "namaxesha akhethekileyo okuqokelela" okanye "ngokukhawuleza kunoC", kodwa ezi njongo kunzima ukuziphumeza xa ulwimi longeza iseti epheleleyo yeempawu.
Kwaye ngabagcini? Ngokuqinisekileyo, ungaluvala ulwimi lomthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa ndiyathandabuza ukuba iinkampani ezininzi ziya kuba nomdla ekusebenziseni ulwimi ezinokunyanzelwa ukuba zilugcine kamva. Ukubheja ngolwimi olutsha kuyingozi enkulu.
Ngaba ulwimi lujongana nezona ndawo zibuhlungu zika-C? Kuvela ukuba abantu abasoloko bevumelana malunga nokuba bubuphi ubuthathaka be-C. Ukwabiwa kweememori, ukulawula i-arrays kunye neentambo zihlala ziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kunye neelayibrari ezifanelekileyo kunye nesicwangciso esilungileyo sememori, zinokuncitshiswa. Ngaba ulwimi aluzijongi iingxaki abasebenzisi abaphambili abangazihoyangayo? Ukuba kunjalo, ixabiso layo lokwenyani linokuba ngaphantsi kakhulu kunokulindelekileyo.
Ukunqongophala kwabaphuhlisi abanamava kulwimi olutsha
Kukhankanyiwe ukuba ulwimi olutsha ngokwendalo luya kuba nephuli encinci kakhulu yabaphuhlisi abanamava. Kuyo nayiphi na inkampani ephakathi okanye enkulu, le yingxaki enkulu. Okukhona abaphuhlisi befumaneka kwinkampani, kokukhona ibangcono.
Kwakhona, ukuba inkampani inamava okugaya abaphuhlisi be-C, abayazi indlela yokugaya olu lwimi lutsha.
Iindaba zokufakwa okuzayo kweRust yeLinux kwinguqulelo 6.1 yekernel Iza phakathi kotshintsho kwimbono kaLinus Torvalds ngolwimi lweRust.
Inkxaso yomhlwa yophuhliso lwe-Linux kernel iyaqhubeka kwaye kuthathwa "inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekukwazini ukubhala abalawuli ngolwimi olukhuselekileyo."
I-Rust yoPhando lweMozilla luhlobo lolwimi lwenkqubo abathi abo babhala ikhowudi kwiinkqubo zesiseko / zemveliso (BIOS), abaphathi be-boot, iinkqubo zokusebenza, njl. ube nomdla
Ngokombono wababukeli abanolwazi, yikamva leenkqubo zenkqubo kunolwimi lwe-C. Enyanisweni, iingcali zithi zinika iziqinisekiso ezingcono zokhuseleko lwesofthiwe kuneC / C ++.