Sondeza, yinkonzo yeenkomfa yevidiyo ukusetyenziswa kwabo kuqhume phakathi kwesifo sikaCovid-19, amabango okuphumeza ukubethela ukuphela kokuphela, umthetho olandelwayo waziwa ngokubanzi njengeyona ndlela yabucala yonxibelelwano kwi-Intanethi njengoko ikhusela iincoko kuwo onke amaqela angaphandle.
Ngezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela abasebenza ekhaya ukumisa ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus, Ishishini liyachuma kwi-Zoom, ethathe ingqalelo kwinkampani nakwindlela yayo yabucala.
Nangona kunjalo, Zoom inika ukuthembeka, ukusebenziseka lula kwaye ubuncinci isiqinisekiso esibaluleke kakhulu sokhuseleko: ukuba nje uyaqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu okwintlanganiso ye-Zoom uqhagamshela usebenzisa "iaudiyo yekhompyuter" ukwenza umnxeba kwifowuni, Intlanganiso ikhuselekile ngokubethela ukuphela, Ubuncinane ngokokuya koko Ukusondeza iwebhusayithi kunye nephepha layo elimhlophe kukhuseleko kunye nokusetyenziswa konxibelelwano lomsebenzisi.
Kodwa ngaphandle kokuthengisa okulahlekisayo, Inkonzo ayixhasi ukubethela ukuphela komxholo wevidiyo kunye nomsindo, ubuncinci njengoko eli gama liqondwa ngokubanzi. Endaweni yoko ibonelela ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-encryption yezothutho.
Kwi whitepaper, kukho uluhlu lwe "Imihlangano yangaphambi kokuhlangana yokhuseleko" efumaneka kumququzeleli wentlanganiso eqala ngo "vumela umhlangano wokuphela kokugqibela (E2E) obhaliweyo."
Emva kwexesha kwi-whitepaper ithi «Khusela intlanganiso kunye ne-E2E encryption"Njenge" ntlanganiso yokhuseleko yentlanganiso "efumanekayo kwimisitho yokubamba iintlanganiso. Xa umgcini eqala intlanganiso kunye nokukhetha «Ifuna ukubethela kokuphela komntu ophela»Inikwe amandla, abathathi-nxaxheba babona isitshixo esiluhlaza esithi," Zoom isebenzisa uqhagamshelo oluntsonkothileyo lokugqibela-ukuya-ekupheleni "xa ujikeleza ngaphezulu.
Xa abasebenzisi abaninzi bezama ukunxibelelana nenkampani ukuze bafumane ukuba iintlanganiso zevidiyo zibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo ukusuka esiphelweni kuye esiphelweni, Isithethi seZoom sabhala:
I-E2E encryption ayinakwenziwa ukuba isebenze kwinkomfa yevidiyo. Iintlanganiso zevidiyo ezinokusondeza zisebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-TCP kunye ne-UDP. Unxibelelwano lwe-TCP lusekiwe kusetyenziswa i-TLS kunye nokunxibelelana kwe-UDP kubhalwe nge-AES kusetyenziswa isitshixo ekuxoxiswene ngaso ngaphezulu konxibelelwano lwe-TLS ”.
I-encryption esetyenziswe yi-Zoom ukukhusela iintlanganiso yi-TLS, lItekhnoloji efanayo esetyenziswa ziiseva zewebhu ukukhusela iiwebhusayithi zeHTTPS. Oku kuthetha ukuba unxibelelwano phakathi kokusondeza isicelo esisebenza kwikhompyuter yomsebenzisi okanye kwifowuni kunye neseva yokusondeza inoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ngendlela efanayo nonxibelelwano phakathi kwesikhangeli sewebhu kunye newebhusayithi.
Oku kubethela ukubethela, okwahlukileyo ukubethela ukuphela kokuphela ngenxa yokuba inkonzo Zoom ngokwayo ingafikelela kwividiyo engabhalwanga kunye nomxholo weaudio kwiintlanganiso zoom. Ke xa unentlanganiso ye-Zoom, ividiyo kunye nomxholo womsindo uya kuhlala uyimfihlo kuye nakubani na ozama ukuthintela ukugcwala kwabantu, kodwa ayizukuhlala iyimfihlo kwishishini.
Kwintlanganiso ye-Zoom ukuba ibethelele ukuphela kwayo, Umxholo wevidiyo kunye nomsindo kufuneka ubhalwe ngokufihliweyo ukuze kuphela iintlanganiso zabathathi-nxaxheba abanokuzikrola. Inkonzo yokuSondeza ngokwayo inokufikelela kumxholo ofihliweyo wentlanganiso, kodwa ayinakuba nezitshixo zokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo (kuphela abathathi-nxaxheba kwintlanganiso abanazo ezi zitshixo) kwaye ke ngekhe babenabo ubuchule bokumamela iintlanganiso zabucala .
"Xa sisebenzisa igama elithi" end-to-end "kwezinye izithuba zethu, libhekisa kunxibelelwano olofihliweyo ukusuka kwi-Zoom endpoint ukuya kwi-Zoom endpoint," sithethi isithethi se-Zoom, ekubhekiseleni kwi-Zoom Servers njenge "amanqaku okugqibela» ukuba ziphakathi kwabathengi beZoom. "Umxholo awususwanga njengoko ugqithiselwa kwilifu lokusondeza" ngapha komsebenzi womnatha ophakathi kwaba matshini.
Ukuthobela nje ukusebenza kwengxoxo yokubhaliweyo kubonakala ngathi kuyaxhamla ekubetheleleni ukuya esiphelweni.
Umthombo: https://www.consumerreports.org