Iinkqubo zokudibanisa. Ngaphandle kokumisela okulula, yenza, faka, faka

Konke okanye phantse konke (kwaye ukuba awunathamsanqa) kuye kwafuneka ukuba siqokelele inkqubo kwikhowudi yemvelaphi. Ngokwenyani, kwiiprojekthi ezininzi kwanele ukwenza ./configure && make && make install ukufaka inkqubo, kodwa siza kubona ezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo:

I-GNU Yenza

I-GNU Yenza yinkqubo yokudibanisa yenqanaba elisezantsi, zimbalwa izinto ezimiselweyo kwaye akukho mvavanyo zenziwayo:

eziluncedo:

• Kusasazeke kakhulu
• Ilula ukuyiqonda
• Khawuleza

Umthengi:

• Akunakulungiswa
• Kunzima ukugcina
• Ayenzi mvavanyo

make

BSD Yenza

I-BSD Yenza enye inguqulelo yokwenza okwangoku isetyenziswa ziinkqubo zokusebenza ze-BSD. Yahlukile kwi-GNU Yenza, ukuba yeyona BSD ibalaseleyo ekusebenzeni nangona ixhaphake kakhulu.

eziluncedo:

• Khawuleza
• Ilula ukuyiqonda
• Iimpawu ezingaphezulu kuneGNU Yenza

Umthengi:

• Ayixhaphakanga kwihlabathi leLinux
• Ayenzi mvavanyo
• Akunakulungiswa
• Kunzima ukugcina

make

Iimpawu ezizenzekelayo

Ii-Autotools yinkqubo esemthethweni ye-GNU kwaye ivelise iskripthi esibizwa ngokuba yi-configure ekufuneka siyitsalele umnxeba ukwenza iFayile ehambelanayo esuka kwi-GNU Yenza. Isasazeke ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi (ndibandakanyile) bacinga ukuba inzima kakhulu, inzima, iyacotha kwaye ayihambelani kakuhle.

eziluncedo:

• Ukuqwalaselwa okuphezulu
• Kusasazeke kakhulu

Umthengi:

• Ukuphatheka okuncinci phakathi kweenkqubo ezingezo-UNIX
• Yenza iimvavanyo ezininzi kakhulu (jonga YONKE INTO, kwaye YONKE INTO YONKE)
• Icotha kakhulu xa kusetwa
• Ukungahambelani kakuhle ngasemva

./configure && make

CMake

(Inkqubo endiyithandayo) I-CMake yinkqubo eza kwenza ukusilela kwee-Autotools kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezinje ngokuhambelana nokubuyela umva umva kunye nokuphatheka. Ukuphucula kwakhona inkqubo yovavanyo eqwalaseleke kakhulu kwiimfuno zeprojekthi nganye. Inyani yile yokuba iiprojekthi ezininzi nangaphezulu zisebenzisa i-CMake enje nge KDE, PortAudio, Ogre3D, njl. Sinokuluqonda olu hlobo lweenkqubo enkosi kwifayile yeCMakeLists.txt eya kuthi ivelise ifayile yeFayile okanye iprojekthi ye-Eclipse okanye iCodeBlocks

eziluncedo:

• Khawuleza
• Inkxaso enkulu yeqonga
• Ungazichaza iimvavanyo ngendlela enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso

Umthengi:

• Kunzima ukuyiqonda kwasekuqaleni
• Kuya kufuneka usebenze ngokutsala okunokuthi koyike ekuqaleni
• Ukusasazeka okuncinci nangona kancinci kancinci kuyakhula

cmake . && make

Q Yenza

I-QMake yinkqubo eyilwe yiTrolltech yokuhlanganisa iiprojekthi ezenziwe kwiQt. Ngale ndlela i-qmake ibeka ugxininiso olukhulu kwi-Qt kwaye ihlala ifomathi esetyenziswa zii-IDE ezinjenge-QtCreator. Iyaziwa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi ze-Qt kodwa ayifumaneki ngaphandle kwale meko:

eziluncedo:

• Idityaniswe kakuhle neQt
• Khawuleza
• Iplatifomu elungileyo ngaphakathi kweQt

Umthengi:

• Ngokuqhelekanga ngaphandle kwee-Qt zokusebenza

qmake . && make

I-SCons

I-SCons yinkqubo esekwe kwi-Python yokwenza iiprojekthi ze-C / C ++. Ngokungafaniyo nee-Autotools, i-CMake okanye i-QMake; I-SCons ayakhi iMfayile. Iisconsinokutshintsha kakhulu kodwa yeyona nto icothayo ekusebenzeni ngokulula
eziluncedo:

• Uhlengahlengiso olulula
• Thatha iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo

Umthengi:

• Ukusasazeka okuncinci
• Kancinci

scons

Ukunyusa

Boam.Jam yinguqulelo yePerforce Jam esetyenziswa kwilayibrari eyaziwayo yeC ++ Boost, nangona inkqubo yokudibanisa inokusetyenziswa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngokungafaniyo neGNU Yenza, i-Boost.Jam isebenzisa iiJamfiles, ezihlobo oluphuculweyo lweeFayile. Zidume kakhulu kwimeko ye-BeOS / Zeta / Haiku.

eziluncedo:

• Khawuleza
• Eyona imfutshane yokubhala

Umthengi:

• Ukusasazeka okuncinci
• Kunzima ukwenza iimvavanyo

bjam

Ninja

I-Ninja yinkqubo ephuhliswe nguGoogle ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokwakha ekhawulezayo eyilelwe ukuba ibeyiprojekthi yeChromium. I-Ninja ayenzelwanga ukuba kube lula ukuyiguqula, ngokutsho kwababhali bayo inkqubo evelisa iNinja kufuneka ifunyenwe. Ezicetyiswayo zi-CMake kunye ne-gyp.

eziluncedo:

• Muy rápido

Umthengi:

• Ufuna enye inkqubo yokuzalela iNinja
• Ukusasazeka okuncinci

ninja

abanye

Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na enye inkqubo efana neyakho i-bash okanye i-python script. Kukho abavelisi bezinye iilwimi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ezinokusetyenziswa njengeGradle, Maven, gyp, njl.