Wazi njani ukuba isisombululo sesoftware simahla siya kusebenza kakuhle kwinkampani okanye kumbutho wakho?

Ndifumene ii-imeyile ezininzi zicela ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla kwiinkampani okanye kwimibutho. Eli nqaku lizama ukwanelisa ezo mfuno ngokuhlalutya ngokunzulu ezinye zezinto ekufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo xa usenza isigqibo sokutshintshela inkqubo yekhompyuter yenkampani yakho okanye umbutho kwezinye izinto zasimahla.

Ukwamkelwa kwesoftware yasimahla kunokuba lula njengokukhuphela isoftware iphakheji, ukuyifaka, kunye nokuyisebenzisa kwisitishi esinye, okanye ngokuntsokotha njengokuhambisa iqela leeseva zeLinux ukwenza imisebenzi yeekhompyuter. Apha siza kugxila kuphumezo oluncinci lwesoftware yasimahla, ethi ibaluleke kakhulu kumashishini nakwimibutho.

Zonke iinkampani nemibutho kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuphunyezwa kwesoftware yasimahla. Kodwa kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka ufundisise nzulu olu khetho, olunokuthetha utshintsho olukhulu kumbutho. Kweli candelo, sichaza ezinye zezinto onokuzifuna xa kuthelekiswa iindleko kunye nezibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zobunini.

Iingcamango

Zintathu izinto ezinokuqwalaselwa xa kuvavanywa isoftware: Iindleko zoBunini zizonke (TCO), ixabiso lesicwangciso, kunye nokuhambelana "kwemishini" yenkampani yakho okanye umbutho nefilosofi yesoftware yasimahla.

Iindleko ezipheleleyo zobunini:
I-CTP ligama eliqheleke kubantu abaninzi- limele uqikelelo lwendleko zokungeniswa kwetekhnoloji ekuphumezeni, ekusebenziseni nasekugcineni ixesha.

Ixabiso leqhinga:
Ixabiso lesicwangciso-qhinga lithathela ingqalelo ezinye izinto ngaphandle kweendleko zoqoqosho ezinxulumene netekhnoloji ngokwayo. Ukulinganisa ifuthe kwimveliso yabasebenzi okanye kumgangatho weenkonzo ezinikezelwa kubaxhasi yinxalenye yovavanyo lwexabiso lesicwangciso.

Ukuhambelana "nomsebenzi":
Ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elikhulu, isoftware yasimahla iqhutywa luluntu, kunye nepropathi yayo nayo ngokudibeneyo, ukuphunyezwa kwesoftware yasimahla kuseka ubukho babo kwingxelo esisigxina evela kubo bonke abasebenzisi, abaphuhlisi, njl. (nokuba kungokuhanjiswa kwamava, ukwaziswa kophuculo okanye utshintsho, ukudala okanye ukuphucula amaxwebhu, njl. njl. Inkampani okanye umbutho uzinzile ngakumbi kwindalo nakuqoqosho. Ngaba ezi mpawu zesoftware yasimahla ziyahambelana nomsebenzi wenkampani yakho okanye umbutho? Ayisiyomfuneko ibalulekileyo, kodwa ukuba inkampani okanye umbutho wakho une "mishini" ephezulu kunokwenza nje imali, uya kuthi ufumane amaxabiso kunye neenjongo kwisoftware yasimahla, ekugqibeleni, ifilosofi ehambelana nomsebenzi wakho. Ngamanye amagama, kukho ezinye izinto ezisisiseko, ezingaphaya kwezoqoqosho (iindleko ezisezantsi, njl. Njl.) Ezenza ukuba isoftware yasimahla ibe yeyona ndlela ilungileyo ngokuchaseneyo neendlela ezizezinye zobunini.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwangaphambili malunga ne-CTP

I-CTP kukubala kweendleko zizonke zokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo setekhnoloji. Oku kubandakanya indleko zokuqala zokufumana isoftware (ixabiso lokuthenga, imirhumo yokuseta, imirhumo yobhaliso okanye iifizi zelayisensi), iindleko zehardware, iindleko zokufaka (ixesha labasebenzi okanye iindleko zomcebisi ezifanelekileyo), iindleko zoqeqesho Umsebenzisi wokugqibela, kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwesoftware (iifizi zonyaka zolondolozo, iindleko zenkxaso, kunye neendleko zokuphucula). Olu luhlu lupheleleyo lweendleko kufuneka luqwalaselwe xa kuthelekiswa izisombululo, nokuba zinikwe njani iphepha-mvume.

Eyona nto icace gca kwisoftware yasimahla ngaphezulu kwezisombululo zobunini ngokweendleko ziindleko zokufunyanwa kwesoftware, kunye nolondolozo kunye neendleko zokuphucula. Isoftware yasimahla iphantse yafumaneka simahla, ayinayo intlawulo yelayisensi okanye umrhumo wonyaka wesondlo (kukho ezinye iimeko, amaxesha amaninzi zikwimo yeekhontrakthi zenkxaso ezilawulwayo), kwaye uhlaziyo lusimahla. Ewe iindleko zokufumana isoftware yobunini ziyaconjululwa zezinye iintlobo zenkcitho inkampani yakho okanye umbutho oya kuyifumana xa ufumana isoftware yasimahla (abacebisi, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi, ulawulo, njl.njl. simahla ayithethi kuthi zitshiphu ekupheleni kosuku: i-CTP inokuba ngaphezulu kunesoftware ekufuneka uhlawule ukuyifumana.

Yeyiphi eminye imibuzo ekufuneka uzibuze yona ukuba uyazi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwesoft. simahla kwinkampani yakho okanye umbutho ngumbono olungileyo?

Inkxaso yesicelo esibalulekileyo

Imibuzo ephambili ekuvavanyeni ukwaziswa kwesoftware yasimahla:
Zeziphi ezona zicelo zibalulekileyo kumbutho wakho?
Zeziphi iinkqubo ezisebenzayo abaziqhubayo?

Njalo gcina engqondweni ukuhambelana phakathi kwesisombululo somthombo ovulekileyo ocinga ngaso kunye nezicelo eziphambili osele uzisebenzisa. Ngokukodwa, xa ujonga ukusetyenziswa kweLinux njengenkqubo yokusebenza, gcinani engqondweni ukuba uninzi lwezi nkqubo mhlawumbi azinayo inguqulelo yeLinux. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuyakufuneka ukhangele enye isoftware, uhlala ukhetha "simahla" kodwa, ukuba ayikho, ingangumbhalo "wobunini" oqhuba ngaphandle kweengxaki kwiLinux.

Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa "kwiimveliso zesoftware ethe nkqo" eyenzelwe izinto ezingenzi nzuzo, ezinje ngeenkqubo zokulandela imeko, okanye ukulandelwa kwempahla ebambekayo esetyenziswa ngamaqela ezindlu afikelelekayo, njalo njalo. Ngelishwa, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweLinux kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo bekukho ikakhulu kwicala leseva, yiyo loo nto inani elinyukayo lezicelo zeseva zisebenza kwiLinux. Imakethi yedesktop isakhula kancinci kancinci, kodwa oku kuyatshintsha ngokwazisa Ubuntu kunye nokuhamba kwabaphuhlisi abaninzi baye kwiLinux.

Kodwa, masiye kwimeko ethile. Masithi inkampani yakho yiarhente yokuhamba. Mhlawumbi baqhuba i-Amadeus, enye yeenkqubo ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ukubhuka kweenqwelomoya, iihotele, njl. Kwimeko apho sisicelo esizimeleyo (Oko kukuthi, sidinga inkqubo yokusebenza ukuze sisebenze) kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ikhona inguqulelo yeLinux. Ukuba akukho luhlobo lweLinux lwenkqubo efanayo, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba ikhona enye indlela yasimahla okanye ukuba enye inkqubo yobunini inenguqulo yeLinux. Kwezi meko, ii-aplikeshini zeJava zihlala "zigcina usuku" kuba zibaleka kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza efakwe yiJava. Okokugqibela, ukuba sisicelo esisebenza efini (Oko kukuthi, yinkonzo ebonelelwe kwiphepha lewebhu) apho ubaleka noncedo kuba ayinamsebenzi inkqubo oyivula kuyo, iya kusebenza ngokufanayo.

Imibutho exhomekeke kakhulu kwinkqubo engafumanekiyo kwiLinux iya kufumanisa ukuba ukuba ifuna ukusebenzisa iLinux, iyakunyanzelwa ukuba igcine umatshini weWindows ngokukodwa ozinikele ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo "ebaluleke kakhulu". Ukuba kunjalo, iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zokugcina loo matshini kufuneka zibandakanywe kwixabiso elipheleleyo lobunini (TCO). Ukongeza, ukuphazamiseka kubasebenzisi kunokuthathwa njengokulahleka kwexabiso lesicwangciso. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza into enjalo namhlanje kuya kuba yinto ehlekisayo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye akunakwenzeka. Ngethamsanqa, ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha buye baphucuka ngokumangalisayo, ke ukugcina umatshini osisiseko weWindows kwidesktop yanamhlanje kuhlala kuyinto efanelekileyo ngakumbi yokugcina ikhompyuter eyahlukileyo (enokuthi ibe sisidenge ukuba isicelo kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngabasebenzisi abaninzi). Kwelinye icala, iLinux iza neWINE, iseti yezixhobo ezivumela usetyenziso oluninzi lweWindows 2.0 / 3.x / 9X / ME / NT / 2000 / XP / Vista kunye noWin 7 ukuze zisebenze zingaguqukanga kwiinkqubo ezifanayo. ukuya kwiLinux efana ne-GNU / Linux, BSD, Solaris kunye neMac OS X. Njengoko ubona, nakwezona meko zimbi, ekungekho ezinye iindlela zomthonyama zeLinux zezi nkqubo "zibaluleke kakhulu" zombutho wakho, kukho iindlela zokubaleka ingxaki.

Iindleko zokufumana isoftware

Imibuzo ephambili malunga neendleko zokufumana isoftware:
Ngesisombululo sobunini, ziya kuba ngakanani iindleko zokuthenga xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindleko?
Ngesisombululo sokuthengisa, kuya kuba lula kangakanani ukufumana izaphulelo ekuthengeni isoftware?

Ezinye iimveliso zolu hlobo, ezinje ngezixhobo ezilula okanye usetyenziso oluncinci, zinamaxabiso aphantsi okufumana. Ezinye iimveliso, ezinje ngeeofisi, ii-groupware, iziseko zedatha ezintsonkothileyo, iinkqubo zezemali okanye iipakeji zokunyusa ingxowa-mali, okanye iinkqubo zokusebenza kweseva zinokuba neendleko zokufumana kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iinkampani kunye nemibutho inokufumana iipakethi ezininzi zesoftware okanye usetyenziso lwewebhu ngeminikelo okanye ngamaxabiso asezantsi kakhulu, anokunciphisa okanye aphelise iindleko zokuthenga isoftware.

Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, inani leekopi zemveliso eza kuncitshiswa okanye zinikelwe zilinganiselwe (umzekelo, umbutho unokufumana kuphela iilayisensi zomsebenzisi ze-Microsoft Office XP ezingama-50, ke olu khetho alunakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zombutho omkhulu.) Ngokuchaseneyo, phantse yonke isoftware yasimahla iyafumaneka ngaphandle kwendleko kwaye iilayisensi ezininzi azifuneki.

Iindleko zokuphumeza

Imibuzo ephambili malunga neendleko zesicelo:
Kukuthini ukuphunyezwa kwesoftware ngokwezixhobo ezifunekayo (ixesha nemali)?
Loluphi uhlobo lobuchwephesha olunokufuneka kule software, nokuba yeyabanini okanye ngumthombo ovulekileyo?
Loluphi uhlobo lwamava onawo phakathi kwabasebenzi bakho?
Lingakanani ixesha, imali kunye nezinye izixhobo ekufuneka uzenzile?

Kwezinye iinkqubo, ukuphunyezwa kulula kakhulu, kwaye kuya kuthatha umsebenzi mhlawumbi imizuzu eyi-10-30 ukuyifaka. Ukuphunyezwa kwezona zicelo zinzima, kwelinye icala, kunokuthatha iintsuku zabasebenzi kunye / okanye umcebisi kuba kunokufuna, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuguqulwa kolwazi kwinkqubo yangaphambili.

Xa uvavanya ukhetho kwisisombululo esithile, gcinani engqondweni ukuba kwezinye iimeko iiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyifaka kunabalingani bayo, ngakumbi ukuba abantu abayenzayo batsha "kwihlabathi lesoftware yasimahla" . Ezantsi, iphantse yalula ngokulula kodwa kunokuba nzima ukuba usenayo "indlela yeWindows yokwenza izinto" eyakhelweyo. Ngesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukuba uphonononge ngononophelo uxwebhu lofakelo lwazo naziphi na izisombululo oceba ukuzibandakanya.

Ukuba umbutho wakho ufuna inkxaso yabacebisi, usenokuba nobunzima ekufumaneni abacebisi abaqheleneyo netekhnoloji yesoftware yasimahla, nangona oku kuyatshintsha ngokwanda kokuthandwa kwesoftware esetyenziswayo namhlanje. ngobuninzi. Ukuba ngoku uxhomekeke kumcebisi ongaqhelananga nobuchwephesha, kuya kufuneka ufumane entsha enokukunceda uguqule utshintsho lwetekhnoloji yasimahla.

Iindleko zekhompyutha

Imibuzo ephambili malunga neendleko zehardware:
Ngaba ndiza kuba ndisebenzisa iiseva ezininzi?
Ngaba isoftware yokuthengisa endiyisebenzisayo ineemfuno ezizodwa zehardware?
Ngaba ndifuna izixhobo eziqinisekiswe ngabanikezeli bam?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uya kuba usebenzisa isoftware kwizixhobo ezikhoyo, ezingayi kuthetha iindleko ezongezelelekileyo zehardware. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umilisela uhlobo olutsha lweseva, okanye ubeke endaweni yeseva endala, iindleko zehardware ziya kuba ngumcimbi. Ngokubanzi, iimfuno ezinkulu zenethiwekhi yakho (ngokomthamo), kokukhona kulondolozwa izixhobo zehardware ngokuziswa kwenkqubo yokusebenza yesoftware yasimahla (njengeLinux) kunye nezinye iinkqubo zesoftware yasimahla. Uphando lwamva nje lufumanise ukuba iiseva ezisekwe kwiLinux (xa kuthelekiswa neMicrosoft yeWindows) inokusingatha ukugcwala kwabantu abaninzi, inokusingatha iiakhawunti ezininzi, kwaye isebenze ngakumbi kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifanayo. Ke, kwimeko apho usebenzisa iiseva ezininzi zeWindows, iLinux inokwenza umsebenzi ofanayo ngoomatshini abambalwa (kwaye ke ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo okuncinci).

Iindleko zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi

Imibuzo ephambili malunga neendleko zoqeqesho:
Ngaba ukusebenzisa le software kufuna uqeqesho lomsebenzisi wokugqibela?
Ngaba ndiza kubaqeqesha abantu ukuba benze "inkxaso ngaphakathi kwezobuchwephesha" kule software ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinkxaso yomntu wesithathu?

Kwizisombululo zabasebenzisi bokugqibela (ezinje ngokusetyenziswa kweofisi, iipakeji zezemali, njl.njl.) Uqeqesho yeyona nto ibiza kakhulu ekuphumezeni itekhnoloji entsha. Abasebenzi abaya kusebenzisa le software mihla le kufuneka baqeqeshwe ukuyisebenzisa ngokupheleleyo. Uninzi lwabasebenzi benkampani okanye umbutho abaziqhelanga neenkqubo ezingezizo ii-Windows kunye nokusetyenziswa, ke isicelo sesisombululo sesoftware simahla esithatha indawo yesicelo esaziwayo nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi kufuneka siqwalaselwe ngononophelo. Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa isisombululo esifana neOfisi evulekileyo, umzekelo, zinokuthi okanye zingadluli kuluhlu olubanzi lweendleko zoqeqesho eziza kubakho. Kwelinye icala, iimpembelelo zoqeqesho lwexesha elide (nje ukuba abasebenzi baqeqeshwe, bafuna kuphela uqeqesho oluqhubekayo noqeqesho lwabasebenzi abatsha) kufuneka nazo zithathelwe ingqalelo.

Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku lihlala lenziwa ebusweni besoftware yasimahla (ngexabiso eliphantsi kodwa ebiza kakhulu ngokwemiqathango yoqeqesho lwabasebenzi) ayinyani kwaye ayinyani. Okokuqala, xa kuziwa kwiLinux, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunciphisa ifuthe lokunikezelwa, njengokusebenzisa imixholo yedesktop efana nohlobo lweWindows olusebenzisiweyo ngumsebenzisi, njl. Kwelinye icala, ukusuka kwiWindows ukuya kwiLinux akukho nto iphazamisayo namhlanje kunokusuka kwi-Win XP ukuya kwi-Win 7 okanye kwi-Win Vista. Ukungathethi, uninzi lwabasebenzisi benza imisebenzi yesiqhelo embalwa engafanele kuthabatha ixesha elide ukufunda kusetyenziswa inkqubo entsha yokusebenza. Ngokubhekisele kwezinye iinkqubo, iindleko zoqeqesho zinokuncitshiswa ziye zero ukuba kukho ingxelo yeLinux yesicelo esinye okanye ukuba isicelo sihamba phantsi kweJava okanye kwilifu. Kwimeko apho kufanelekileyo ukukhetha ukutshintsha isicelo (nokuba simahla okanye sesomnini), iindleko zoqeqesho ziyafana naleyo ekufuneka yenziwe yinkampani okanye umbutho xa uqala ukusebenzisa enye yezi nkqubo.

Okokugqibela, isoftware engenampembelelo incinci okanye engenampembelelo kumsebenzisi wokugqibela (iiseva zefayile, iiseva zedatha, njl.njl.) Iindleko zoqeqesho ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zincitshisiwe kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi abathile. Ezi ndleko zoqeqesho zinokuthwala ubunzima xa a) uthembele kubasebenzi bangaphakathi, endaweni yabacebisi bangaphandle, ukuba benze "inkxaso yobugcisa" yesoftware, kwaye b) abasebenzi bakho bangaphakathi abanamava okusebenzisa isoftware yasimahla.

Iindleko zesondlo

Imibuzo ephambili malunga neendleko zokugcina:
Ngaba enye indlela yokuthengisa ifuna umrhumo wonyaka wesondlo?
Ngaba kuya kufuneka ndihlawule uhlaziyo kunye neepatch?

Ezinye iimveliso zesoftware zinendleko zonyaka zohlobo oluthile. Ngeenjongo ezibonakalayo zinokuqwalaselwa njengemirhumo yonyaka yelayisensi, kuba zihlala zibalwa njengepesenti yomrhumo wokufumana iphepha-mvume lesoftware yoqobo. Imirhumo kufuneka ibandakanywe kuhlalutyo lwe-CTP.

Uninzi lwesoftware yasimahla ayinayo imali yonyaka yokugcinwa, kuba ayinayo indleko yokufumana iphepha mvume ukuqala. Olunye ulwabiwo lweshishini leLinux (njengeRedHat) linemali yesondlo yonyaka, ekunika ilungelo lokufuna inkxaso yobuchwephesha ekhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, mbalwa imibutho eyonela kudidi lwemibutho esebenzisa ezi phakheji zeshishini, ingasathethi ke into yokuba "isimahla" ilingana neRed Hat (Fedora) inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweendleko.

Ukuphucula iindleko

Imibuzo ephambili malunga neendleko zokuphucula:
Kukangaphi ndifuna ukuvuselela le software?
Ngaba uhlaziyo luyafumaneka nolunye uhlobo lwesaphulelo? Ngaba umbutho wam ufanelekile?

Ukugcina isoftware ihlaziyiwe kubalulekile. Yandisa uzinzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokwenza ngcono izinto ezikhoyo. Akukho mfuneko yokuhlaziya kuhlobo lwamva nje, kodwa kubalulekile ukufakela ii-patches zokhuseleko, kwaye xa kuziswa izinto ezinqwenelekayo, okanye ukuba kukho ukuphucuka okuzinzileyo, uhlaziyo lunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ngokucacileyo, indleko zokuphucula ikopi enye yemveliso zibiza kakhulu kunokuba kuphuculwe inani elikhulu leekopi ezifunekayo kuthungelwano olukhulu lweekhompyuter. Ungasoloko ufumana uhlaziyo lwesoftware yobunini ngesaphulelo esibalulekileyo okanye, ukuba unethamsanqa, unokulufumana nangomnikelo. Nangona kunjalo, ngesoftware yasimahla, uyeke ukuxhomekeka "kwisisa" okanye "ukulunga" kweenkampani zophuhliso lwesoftware. Uninzi lwesoftware yasimahla ayinazo iindleko zokuphucula. Umane ukhuphela ingxelo ehlaziyiweyo, kwaye ufake. Kwimeko yonikezelo oluninzi lweLinux, lo ngumsebenzi ozenzekelayo (ukuhlaziya ngomyalelo olula kuyo yonke inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa ozifakileyo).

Ulawulo kunye nenkxaso yezobugcisa

Imibuzo ephambili ngolawulo nenkxaso:
Yeyiphi imithombo yenkxaso ekhoyo yokusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla?
Kubaluleke kangakanani ukuthembeka kwemveliso ekukhetheni isisombululo esifanelekileyo?
Ngaba iintsholongwane kunye nezinye iingxaki zokhuseleko zixhaphake kakhulu xa usebenzisa indlela yobunini?

Yonke isoftware- ukusuka kwizicelo ukuya kwiziseko zenkqubo yokusebenza-ifuna ulawulo kunye nenkxaso yezobuchwephesha yohlobo oluthile. Ngamanye amaxesha, uya kuba nabasebenzi bangaphakathi abanakho ukubonelela ngale nkonzo, kwezinye iimeko, uya kunyanzelwa ukuba uqeshe abacebisi bangaphandle ukuba benze lo msebenzi. Ezinye zeempawu zesoftware ezimisela inqanaba lenkxaso elifunekayo ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuthembeka kwesoftware, oko kukuthi, ukuba sesichengeni kwiingxaki zokhuselo, kwindlela ekunzima ngayo kubasebenzisi bokugqibela kunye nabalawuli.

Ngaphandle kokukhetha, yonke imibutho emva kokufudukela kwiLinux ivumile ukuba uthungelwano lwazo luzinzile. Bayavuma ukwamkela ukuba kulula ukukhusela inethiwekhi yakho neLinux. Ngokuyinxenye oku kungenxa yokuba iinkqubo zeLinux kunye neenkqubo zesoftware zasimahla ezisebenza phantsi kwale OS zezona nkxaso isisiseko emva kwe-Intanethi (phantse zonke iiseva kwihlabathi zisebenzisa iLinux) kunye nemeko evulekileyo yekhowudi kwiinkqubo zesoftware yasimahla evumela ababhekisi phambili ukubona kunye nokulungisa uninzi lweengxaki ezinokubakho kwezokhuseleko. Ngokwengxenye ngenxa yezi zibonelelo zoyilo, iintsholongwane zekhompyuter kunye ne-spyware azichaphazelekanga kakhulu kwiLinux, ngelixa zixhaphakile kwiWindows.

Umbutho oxhomekeke kwinkxaso yezobuchwephesha engaphandle, eli xesha ligciniweyo liguqulela ngqo ekongeni iindleko. Umbutho onenkxaso yezobuchwephesha ngaphakathi, ukonga kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukubala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umbutho wakho uneeseva ezininzi, umlawuli unokulawula ngaphezulu iiseva zeLinux kuneeseva zeWindows ngaxeshanye.

Kukwanengqondo ukucinga ukuba ukwanda kokuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo zeLinux kuphucula imveliso yomsebenzisi wokugqibela. Abasebenzi banokusebenza ixesha elide nangcono ukuba iinkqubo zabo ziphantsi kakhulu. Ukuziphatha komsebenzi kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphuculwe kunye nokuphela kwenethiwekhi. Uninzi lwethu lufunde indlela enzima: Nguwuphi umsebenzisi weWindows ongazange atshixwe yikhompyuter yakhe, etshabalalisa uxwebhu ebelubhala okanye engakwazi ukusebenzisa i-imeyile ngezo yure zibalulekileyo? Konke oku kuyaphazamisa.

Ngelixa usetyenziso lwesoftware yasimahla luhlala lungcono kuloo nto, akulunganga ukwenza ukuthembeka kweLinux kuzo zonke iinkqubo zesoftware yasimahla. Zininzi iiprojekthi zesoftware yasimahla ezingazinzanga okanye ezingakhuselekanga kunezinye iindlela zokuthengisa; Xa usenza uphando lwakho kuya kubaluleka ukuyigcina engqondweni le nto ukuze uthelekise.

Ukongeza ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuseleka kwesisombululo, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubunzima bayo. Ukuntsonkotha kunokunyusa iindleko zenkxaso ngenye yeendlela ezimbini: nokuba kungokukhulisa ixesha elifunekayo lokwenza imisebenzi ethile, okanye ngokufuna umntu oqeqeshwe ngcono (kwaye ke ohlawulwa ngcono) ukuba enze lo msebenzi. Ngokuphathelene nenqaku lokuqala, imibutho emininzi esele inesibindi sokuthatha "i-plunge" ithi isoftware yasimahla ayinzima ngakumbi (okanye ilula) ukuyilawula kunesoftware yobunini. Isilumkiso esibalulekileyo, nangona kunjalo, kukuba oku kucinga ukuba umlawuli uqhelene nesisombululo sesoftware simahla. Ukuba akunjalo, iindleko ezongezelelweyo zoqeqesho lwabasebenzi kuya kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ixabiso leqhinga

Ukongeza kwi-TCO (Iindleko zoBunini zizonke), kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo "ixabiso lesicwangciso" sokhetho olusekwe kwisoftware yasimahla. Olu hlobo lwexabiso kunzima ngakumbi ukululinganisa, kodwa kunokuba lubaluleke ngakumbi kwinkqubo yesigqibo.

Enye yeempawu zexabiso lesicwangciso-qhinga kwisisombululo esisekwe kwisoftware kukukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki ngeendlela ezingenakwenzeka ngesisombululo sokuthengisa.

Ukukwazi ukuguqula ikhowudi kwisoftware ngendlela efanelekileyo kwinkampani okanye umbutho wakho ngumzekelo ocacileyo wexabiso lesicwangciso. Asingabo bonke abasebenzisa le nto, kodwa baninzi abayenzayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba omnye wabo uguqula iprojekti yesoftware yasimahla, banokuhambisa olu hlengahlengiso komnye umbutho ofanayo, kwaye basebenzisane- into engenakwenzeka kuphuhliso lwesoftware yokuthengisa okanye kwizisombululo ezininzi zamafu "ezivaliweyo". Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ikhowudi yemithombo ihlala ifumaneka, ukwamkelwa kwesoftware yasimahla kunika imibutho ukuguquguquka kwexesha elide, amandla okuvela njengoko iimfuno zabo zitshintsha, kunye nokufudukela ngokulula kwizisombululo ezitsha ezinokuthi zivele.

Ulawulo (okanye ukunqongophala kwalo) lolunye uqwalaselo lobuchule olukhokelela ekubeni abanye bakhethe isoftware yasimahla. Uninzi lunokuba namava amabi ngokuthembela kwiphakheji eyenziweyo yesoftware. Ukuba umphuhlisi wesoftware uyabhanga, efunyanwa ngumntu okhuphisana naye, okanye ethatha isigqibo sokuyeka ukuxhasa loo mveliso, ke abathengi babo abanakuba nayo naphi na apho banokufumana khona inkxaso. Ngesoftware yasimahla, ukuba umphuhlisi woqobo uzithoba iingalo, imveliso inokuvuselelwa, ngenkxaso yoluntu kunye nabanye abaphuhlisi. Ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndlela inokubonelela ngenqanaba lokunciphisa umngcipheko. Ukulawulwa kwedatha ngomnye umcimbi. Idatha ekwifomathi yobunini, okanye kwiseva engaphandle kolawulo lombutho, yinto enkulu enkulu kwimibutho ethile.