Ukuqhagamshela kwi-WPA / WPA2 ku-Ubuntu

Elula Ukukhangela kuGoogle Amava am obuqu aqinisekisa: ukunxibelelana ne-WPA / WPA2 ku-Ubuntu kunokuba yintloko yokwenene. Isisombululo? Ewe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku andinakukhetha ngaphandle kokumisela i-Wi-Fi yam yasekhaya ngokubhala ngokufihlakeleyo I-WEP, endaweni yeWPA okanye iWPA2. Ingxaki kukuba ngelixa ingekho kangako igeeks okanye "abahlaseli" besazi ukuba bangenza njani, iinethiwekhi ze-WEP zibonisiwe zisengozini. Hee! Kukwakho nokulingana iividiyo kwiYouTube Ecacisa indlela 'yokuqhekeza' kubo. Esona sisombululo, ngelixa ingeyiyo eyona ibalaseleyo, sisebenzele mna… kude kube ngoku. Ngenye imini, kwafuneka ndiye kwiofisi kwaye apho babe ne-wifi kodwa i-WPA2. Okukhulu kukuphoxeka kwam ukufumanisa kwaye ngakumbi umsindo wam kukucinga ukuba Ubuntu akakwazi ukunxibelelana ngokulula kwinethiwekhi kunye nokubethela. Ekugqibeleni, emva kweenyanga eziliqela zophando, ndakwazi ukudibanisa. Nantsi inkcazo yendlela endenze ngayo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ndiyicacise loo nto Andisebenzisi abaqhubi basimahla be-wifi (esekwe kwiAtheros) yelaptop yam (ICompaq Presario CQ60-211DX). Ngelishwa, umqhubi wasimahla, ngenxa yezizathu endingaqondiyo, wenza ukuba iifayile zosasazo endizidlalileyo zisuswe kwisandi kwaye iividiyo zibonakala zibi nangakumbi. Ungathethi ngeevidiyo zeflash. Zazikhangeleka ziyinyani. Nje ukuba nditshintshe umqhubi weWi-Fi, yonke into isonjululwe (WTF !!).

Ngapha koko, njengoko benditshilo, la ngamanyathelo endiwalandelayo. Ezintathu zokuqala ndandizenze kwakudala, nokuba bendisebenzisa i-WEP kwi-Wi-Fi yam, ngenxa yengxaki encinci endisandula ukuyichaza.

Ukufakwa komqhubi wewifi yeWindows.
1) faka ndiswrapper-eqhelekileyo y ndisgtk

Sudo apt-get install ndiswrapper-eqhelekileyo ndisgtk

2) Yiya kwiNkqubo> Ulawulo> Abaqhubi beWindows ngaphandle kweeWindows. Faka umqhubi weWindows xp yam, kwimeko yam engama-64.

3) kwi /etc/modprobe.d/

3.a) Kwi-blacklist.conf ifayile: yongeza uluhlu lwabamnyama kwi-5k kunye noluhlu olumnyama ku -9k (kwimigca eyahlukeneyo)

sudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

3.b) Kwifayile yoluhlu olumnyama-ath_pci: yongeza ath_pci

Isudo gedit /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci

Ku-1 no-2 into esiyenzileyo yayikukubhalisa umqhubi weWindows ukuze isetyenziswe ngoBuntu bethu xa iqala. Ngo-3, senze enye indlela ejikeleze, sikhubaze umqhubi we-wifi yasimahla ukuze ingaqali xa i-Ubuntu ibhutsi.

Uqhagamshelo kwiWPA / WPA2

1) faka wpa_supplicant

Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka i-wpasupplicant

2) Okulandelayo, into ekufuneka siyenzile kungenxa ye bug kwi ndiswrapper. Kuyabonakala ukuba i-wpa_supplicant ayibaleki ngokubaluleka okuyimfuneko. Ke ngoko, ngalo lonke ixesha sifuna ukudibanisa, kuya kufuneka sivule i-terminal kwaye sibhale

I-sudo renice +19 $ (i-pidof wpa_supplicant)

Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, zama ukunxibelelana nenethiwekhi nge-WPA / WPA2 encryption.

3) Kuya kufuneka uzame amatyeli ambalwa (inyathelo eliphindiweyo lesibini) kude kusebenze. Ukuba emva kwamaxesha ama-2 okanye ama-6 ayisebenzi, qwalasela ifayile yoqwalaselo ye-wpa_supplicant yokutshatisa iimpawu zenethiwekhi ozama ukunxibelelana nayo.

Isudo gedit /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf

Ndiyazi, ayisosisombululo silungileyo kodwa siyasebenza. Ndicinga ukuba ubunzima nge-wpa_supplicant buvela kwi bug kwi ndiswrapper. Ngaphandle koko, ndifumana umbono wokuba yonke into iya kuba lula. Kwelinye icala, uqhagamshelo kwiinethiwekhi zeWPA / WPA2 kufuneka zibe "zicocekile" okanye "zibonakalise" kumsebenzisi.