Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndikubonise iskripthi apho kusetyenziswa Bash y ndingu md5 Ndiguqule igama eliyimfihlo ichanekile kwindlela elula yokhuseleko endiyicwangcise ngokwam.
Oko kukuthi, kwi-terminal yathi:
echo "desdelinux" | md5sum
Kwaye ndifumene i-MD5 sum yelo gama okanye isicatshulwa, kule meko: desdelinux
Ndiyabulela hackan Ndidibene neshasum... ekhuseleke ngakumbi kune md5sum.
Ukucacisa kancinci, i-MD5 yindlela yokukhusela isicatshulwa, ngokulandela umzekelo wangaphambili, i-MD5 ye desdelinux :
2dac690b816a43e4fd9df5ee35e3790d
Iinkcukacha kukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba isicatshulwa side kangakanani, i-MD5 yayo iya kuhlala inamagama angama-33 (oonobumba kunye namanani), umzekelo le yi-MD5 ye: Funda ukuba ngcono desde Linux
98a53ca0624f3bc555f7f5055d8248c2
Njengoko ubona, amagama angama-33 ayafana.
Ingxaki ngale nto yeyokuba ngeenjongo zokhuseleko i-MD5 ayisiyiyo eyona icetyiswayo, ukufihla amagama ayimfihlo ngokomzekelo, kuba ungquzulwano lwe-MD5 hash sele luchongiwe. Oko kukuthi, ukungqubana kwe-hash kukuba imitya emibini eyahlukeneyo yokubhaliweyo inokunika imveliso efanayo, oko kukuthi, (umzekelo) "linux" kunye no "hsjajeya" zombini zinika i-hash sum efanayo.
Kwabo bafana nam bane-paranoid encinci malunga nokhuseleko, kukho ezinye iindlela ... namhlanje ndiza kuthetha nawe nge-SHA.
Ngendlela yam yokubona, SHA (I-Algorithm ye-Hash ekhuselekileyo, eyenziwe yi-NSA) isebenza injongo efanayo njenge-MD5, isinika nje ukhetho oluninzi.
Umzekelo, i-hash sum SHA de «desdelinux" Ndiza kuba:
echo "desdelinux" | shasum
Iziphumo zezi:
2ed14068a18ce404054dfc63e50c28e918a92a14
Njengoko ubona, kukho abalinganiswa abaninzi kune-MD5, ngoku kukho oonobumba abangama-41 endaweni ye-33 ye-MD5.
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke le nto, olu longezo lusebenzisa i-SHA-1, kodwa sinokuluphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko sisebenzisa ish256sum , ish384sum y ish512sum.
Into endiya kuyenza ilula, yongeza ngakumbi uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo 😉…
Bona apha ihashi ye "desdelinux"kodwa kunye ish256sum:
echo "desdelinux" | sha256sum
Isiphumo:
092eb52ac23733af779224f9f7511be782e57264bd1af3afba6bd6454f471f8a
Njengoko ubona, abaninzi abalinganiswa ngakumbi, ngakumbi 65.
Ngokwam, kwiskripthi sam ndisebenzisa i-sha512sum ukukhusela igama eliyimfihlo hehe… kwaye ukuqhubeka nomzekelo, ish512sum de «desdelinux" Ndiza kuba:
Zizo kanye: 129 abalinganiswa 😉 .... Oku, ndifuna ukubona ukuba ngubani onokuba krelekrele onokuyithelekelela… LOL!
Kodwa…
Indlela yokwazi i-MD5 okanye i-SHA yomxholo wefayile?
Masithi sinefayile desdelinux.txt ...equlathe oku kulandelayo:
<° Linux (aka DesdeLinux) yindawo ezinikele kwizihloko ezinxulumene neSoftware yasimahla kunye neTekhnoloji. Injongo yethu asiyiyo enye ngaphandle kokubonelela bonke abo basebenzisi baqalayo kwihlabathi le-GNU/Linux, indawo apho banokufumana ulwazi olutsha ngeyona ndlela ilula.
Ukwazi i-MD5 sum yale fayile siyibeka kwi-terminal:
md5sum desdelinux.txt
Oku kuya kusibonisa:
dbc34981efb56416969e87875f8d4b8e desdelinux.txt
Ukuyenza nge-SHA endaweni ye-MD5… qikelela ukuba yintoni 😀…:
shasum desdelinux.net
Kwaye iya kusibonisa:
097a527d1b5cfa393f7d8b45b82c9c52cc4f18d2 desdelinux.txt
Okanye ukuba uyathanda ungasebenzisa sha256sum, sha384sum okanye sha512sum 😉
Ngapha koko, inqaku liphela apha.
Ndiyifumene inomdla kakhulu ukufunda ngale nto, bendihlala nditsalwa zizinto ezinxulumene nokhuseleko, ndiyathemba ukuba nawe uyayifumana inomdla.
Ukuba nabani na unemibuzo, andiziboni ndiyingcali kulo mbandela, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ndiya kuzama ukukunceda 😀
Phendula nge quote
Ndandingazi ukuba i-md5 kunye ne-sha zinokusetyenziswa kwiifayile ezibhaliweyo. ulwazi oluhle kakhulu. Ndandiqhele ukubona olu hlobo lwendlela yokhuseleko kwii-ISO ze-distros. yena yena
Ayizizo iifayile zokubhaliweyo kuphela, zingabalwa kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwefayile.
Ewe, ngoku ndiyazi. yonke imihla unokufunda into entsha.
Kwi-Linux yonke into yifayile 😉 Khawucinge ukuba ungenza ntoni ngale nto ngoku.
Okanye ifayile okanye ifolda eneneni 😉
Umgca omhle kakhulu wamanqaku avela kwi-KZKG^Gaara. Ewe, izicelo ziyasebenza, ekubeni wenze enye malunga ne-GPG kodwa ngegama elingundoqo, ngaba ungayenza equka ukusetyenziswa kwezitshixo zombini?
Ukuba izicelo ziyasebenza, kunjalo 🙂
Yhuu andikacacelwa ncam ngalomba we GPG keys and such hahahaha , ndizobona ba ndenzeni 😀
Enkosi ngomgca olungileyo wamanqaku hahahahaha
Inqaku elincinci. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba "i-echo" yazisa isiphelo somgca ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ngoko ke i-hash obala ngayo xa uyisebenzisa iyafana naleyo yombhalo ongenisiweyo + umgca wesiphelo, ongasokuze ufane nowombhalo wodwa.
Ngethamsanqa, sinokusebenzisa i -n ukhetho ukuze umyalelo ungazisi isiphelo somgca. Ngoko ke, indlela eyiyo kule mizekelo ingasentla iya kuba:
echo -n "desdelinux" | md5sumA ubingelele.
Ndiyisombulule nge-awk ngokuprinta kuphela ikholamu yoku-1 ekugqibeleni, kodwa igalelo lakho likhulu, ligcina abalinganiswa abaninzi 😀
Inqaku nje, enyanisweni i-MD5 ihlala inamagama angama-32.
Enkosi ngolwazi.
Le miba yokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo ibalulekile
Bendifunda indlela yokubala i-md5sum kwi-Linux kodwa kuba ndingumntu omtsha, emva kokusombulula isiphithiphithi sendlela yokufika kulawulo apho ifayile ikwi-terminal (ndithi imosha ngenxa yezithuba ezimhlophe ezisikelelekileyo), ndiyabaleka. kwingxaki enye kwakhona kwigama lefayile: sele ikuluhlu oluchanekileyo ndithe –j ngabom– FILENAME.EXTENSION kodwa ekubeni igama lefayile linezithuba ezingenanto, andifumani itshekhi. Ndiyacacisa ukuba andinako ukulitshintsha igama lefayile kuba ndiyihlwayelela umlambo.
Izithuba endizifundileyo ngalo mba azithethi nengxaki yezithuba ezimhlophe, worse ke, zicinga ukuba umntu usoloko ebekwe kwi-directory echanekileyo kwaye akazibeki kwindawo yomtsha ofuna ukungqina ezi zibalo. Ngaba iyasonjululwa? Ndiyabulela kwangoko
Molweni, iphelile inyanga eziyi-11 kodwa kwabo bafika bentsha ingaba luncedo.
Phantsi komgca womyalelo kukho oko kubizwa ngokuba ziimpawu zokuphunyuka ezikhethekileyo.
Basebenza ukukhusela inkqubo ye-SHELL okanye iskripthi ekutolikeni umlingiswa njengenxalenye yekhowudi yokuthetha.
Umzekelo wale nto uyikhankanyayo:
md5sum Desktop/Ukukhutshelwa/ukukhutshelwa\Bitorrent/ifayile\ whatever\ whatever.ext
Ngophawu "\" uthintela i-terminal ekutolikeni izithuba njengenxalenye yekhowudi, ngoko ifunda izithuba njengenxalenye yomtya wendlela, ifumana i-md5 yefayile:
Idesktop/Ukukhutshelwa/ukukhutshelwa kweBitorrent/whatever.ext ifayile
Kukho ukubaleka okwahlukeneyo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, nokuba sed ibonelela ngokubaleka okufana «, #, njl njl
A ubingelele.