Injini yomdlalo weAmazon ebizwa ngokuba yiLumberyard yayihlala ifumaneka isetyenziselwa simahla, kodwa khange kubekho nkxaso ingako ngabaphuhlisikwaye ebusweni bokungabikho komtsalane, iAmazon ikhethe ukuguqula iinjin yomdlalo ukuba ibe ngumthombo weprojekthi evulekileyo ukongeza koko batshintshe negama lenjini yomdlalo kwaye benza umbutho oza kubeka iliso kwinyathelo.
Konke oku kubhengezwe yiAmazon kutsha nje ngesibhengezo esazisa ngeprojekthi ye-O3DE (Vula iinjineli ze3D), ebonelela ngomthombo ovulekileyo injini yomdlalo olungeleyo ukwenza imidlalo yeAAA.
Imoto I-O3DE yinguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo kunye nephuculweyo yenjini yeLumberyard, isekwe kubuchwephesha beCryEngine enelayisensi evela kwiCrytek kwi2015 kunye nenkxaso yamaqonga awahlukeneyo anjengeLinux, Windows 10, MacOS, iOS kunye ne-Android. Ikhowudi ibhaliwe kwi-C ++ kwaye ikhutshwe phantsi kweapache 2.0 kunye neMIT.
Umahluko we-O3DE ovela kwiAmazon Lumberyard ubandakanya inkqubo entsha yokwakha yeCmake, uyilo lweemodyuli, izixhobo ezivulekileyo, inkqubo entsha eyakhelweyo, inkqubo eyandisiweyo yomsebenzisi esekwe kwi-Qt, amandla ongezelelweyo ekusebenzeni ngeenkonzo zefu, ukwenziwa kokusebenza, ubuchule benethiwekhi entsha, unikezelo oluphuculweyo lwenjini ngenkxaso yemitha yelanga, kwihlabathi liphela ukhanyiso, ulindelo kunye nokulibazisa ukunikezelwa.
Malunga neNjini ye-3D evulekileyo
Imoto kubandakanya indawo yokudibanisa umdlalo wophuhliso, iprosesa enemisonto emininzi yeAtom inkqubo yokubonelela ngemifanekiso ngenkxaso yeVulkan, isinyithi kunye ne-DirectX 12, umhleli wemodeli eyandisiweyo ye-3D, inkqubo yoopopayi yomlinganiswa (i-Emotion FX), inkqubo yophuhliso esele yakhiwe (yenziwe kwangaphambili), i-injini yexesha lokwenyani yokulinganisa kunye neelayibrari zezibalo abasebenzisa imiyalelo yeSIMD. Ubume benkqubo yokubonakalayo (Isikripthi seLinvas), kunye neLua kunye neelwimi zePython, zinokusetyenziselwa ukuchaza umxholo womdlalo.
Simamela umdlalo kunye nabaphuhlisi bokulinganisa abafuna ukhetho oluninzi olwenza ukuba ukusebenzisana, ulwenziwo, kunye nolawulo loyilo kwiinkqubo zabo zemveliso. Ukwakha izixhobo ze-3D kwasekuqaleni kungabiza iindleko, kungathatha iminyaka ukukhula, kwaye kufuna izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ukugcina. Aba baphuhlisi baphela bekhetha ukuchitha imali ebaluleke kakhulu ekuvuseleleni ivili okanye ukusebenzisa izisombululo ezizizo ekunzima ukuzenza.
Ixhasa iNVIDIA PhysX, iNVIDIA Cloth, i-NVIDIA Blast, kunye ne-AMD TressFX yokulinganisa ngokwasemzimbeni, Ukongeza, ikwanayo nenkqubo esekwe kwinethiwekhi exhasa uxinzelelo lwezithuthi kunye nokubethela, ukulinganisa iingxaki zenethiwekhi, iindlela zokuphindaphindeka kwedatha kunye nokuhambelana kokuhamba. Ixhasa ifomathi yendalo yonke yezixhobo zemidlalo, ukuzenzekelayo kokuveliswa kwezixhobo kulwimi lwePython, kunye nokulayishwa kwezixhobo kwimowudi ye-asynchronous.
Lilonke ngaphezulu kweemodyuli ezingama-30 zinikezelwa, zinikezelwa njengelayibrari eyahlukileyo, ilungele ukutshintshwa, ukudityaniswa kweeprojekthi zomntu wesithathu kunye nokusetyenziswa okwahlukileyo. Umzekelo, enkosi kwimodyuli, abaphuhlisi banokuthi bathathe indawo yokunikezelwa kwemizobo, inkqubo yesandi, inkxaso yolwimi, isitaki senethiwekhi, iinjineli zefizikiki, kunye nelinye icandelo.
Sakhe inkqubo yecandelo elinamandla kunye ne-injini eyaziwayo yokubhala ye-Canvas script. Siphinde safumana umhleli woopopayi u-Emotion FX, sayila imodyuli ye-Gems system, saza senza izinto ezininzi zokudityaniswa kweTwitch kunye ne-AWS. Kodwa inye into engazange itshintshe yayiyinjongo yethu: ukwenza udidi lwehlabathi simahla izixhobo zokunikezela nge3D zifikeleleke kuwo wonke umntu. Ngoku siya kwelinye inyathelo.
Imoto sele isetyenziswa yiAmazon, imidlalo eyahlukeneyo kunye ne studio zoopopayi kunye neenkampani zeerobhothi. Kwimidlalo eyenzelwe ngokwesiseko se-injini, kungakhankanywa kwihlabathi elitsha.
Okokugqibela, kuyakhankanywa ukuba ukuqhubeka nenjini kwiqonga elingathathi hlangothi phantsi kwephiko leLinux Foundation, i-Open 3D Foundation yenziwa, onjongo ikukubonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu we-injini evulekileyo ye-3D yokuphuhlisa imidlalo yanamhlanje kunye neesulimators ezichanekileyo ezikwaziyo ukusebenza ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubonelela ngomgangatho wecinema.
Umthombo: https://aws.amazon.com