I-Webmail: ukhetho onalo

Ngokuqinisekileyo sele unayo okanye nangaphezulu iiakhawunti zeposi, kodwa mhlawumbi awonwabanga yile nkonzo okanye ujonge inkonzo eneempawu ezithile. Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku uyakufumana isikhokelo esifanelekileyo sokwazi yonke into oyifunayo malunga neenkonzo ze-webmail.

Kwakhona, uya kufunda ezinye zeemfihlelo kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa Yehlabathi lemeyile ukuze ukwazi ukuba zisebenza njani ezi nkonzo okanye ukuba ungaqwalasela njani iinkonzo zakho okanye iiseva ze-imeyile ukuze ukwazi ukuthumela nokufumana ii-imeyile zakho kakuhle ...

Webmail vs umxhasi weposi

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba unako thumela okanye ufumane ii-imeyile ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini uphazanyiswa kukwazi ukusebenzisa zombini kwiinkonzo ezininzi zangoku ze-imeyile. Umzekelo, i-GMAIL, inkonzo eyaziwayo kaGoogle inokusetyenziswa ngandlela thile.

Kodwa, masibone ezo iindlela ngendlela eneenkcukacha ...

• Imeyile yeWebhu: yinkonzo ye-imeyile esekwe kujongano lwewebhu. Oko kukuthi, unokulawula imeyile yakho kwisikhangeli sewebhu nakwesiphi na isixhobo esinonxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi. Ngamanye amagama, yinkonzo esekwe lilifu, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka iinkqubo ekuhlaleni okanye ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo loqwalaselo. Kule meko, imiyalezo izakugcinwa kwiseva ekude yomniki wesevisi. Yiyo kanye le nto indawo yokugcina imiyalezo kunye nokuncamathiselwa komsebenzisi ngamnye kunqunyelwe ngumboneleli kwaye inokwahluka kwinkonzo enye iye kwenye.
• Umthumeli wemeyileNgokungafaniyo noku kungasentla, kule meko ufuna inkqubo efakwe kwalapha ekhaya, nokuba ikwi-PC yakho okanye kwisixhobo esiphathwayo. Umzekelo, uneenkqubo ezifana neMozilla Thunderbird okanye iMicrosoft Outlook, okanye iiapps ezinje ngeGMAIL (ayihambelani nenkonzo kaGoogle kuphela, kodwa nabanye), iBlue Mail, iAqua Mail, njl. Yiba nokuba kunokwenzeka, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela idatha yokufikelela kumthengi ukuze ikwazi ukufikelela kwibhokisi yeposi. Ngapha koko, unokumisela ukuba ii-imeyile zigcinwe kwalapha ekhaya kwaye iseva ekude igungxulwe (unokufikelela kuphela kwii-imeyile ezindala ezivela kwinkqubo yomthengi) okanye ukuze zigcinwe kwiseva. Kwimeko yokuqala ubeka emngciphekweni wokuba xa ulahlekelwe sisixhobo, sonakele, okanye siyacinywa nangasiphi na isizathu, awusayi kuba nakho ukufikelela kwimiyalezo.

Indlela yokuseka umxhasi

Ewe, kwimeko yomthengi we-imeyile, kuya kufuneka ufake inkqubo okanye usetyenziso kwaye wenze ukucwangciswa okuyimfuneko. Le yinto edala ukuthandabuza okuninzi kubasebenzisi abanamava. Kungenxa yoko le nto ndiza kubonelela ngomzekelo woqwalaselo lwenkonzo ye-imeyile ye-IONOS (ngaphambili 1 & 1) enokusetyenziselwa ukumisela abathengi abanjengoThunderbird, GMAIL, njl.

Lo Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kukwazi idatha yenkonzo yeposi onayo, nokuba yi-GMAIL, Yahoo!, leyo i-IONOS inayo (okanye nayiphi na enye inkonzo) ekubonelela nge-imeyile ene-domain yayo, njl. Kule mzekelo, masicinge ukuba zezi:

• Igama lomsebenzisi: info@micorreo.es
• password: iphasiwedi_que_hayas_elegido
• Umncedisi ongenayoidatha yoqwalaselo yee-imeyile ezingenayo kumxhasi.
  • Igama lomncedisi: oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinkonzo, jonga enye yecala lakho elithile. Umzekelo, kwi-IONOS iya kuba:
    • IMAPumthombo: imap.ionos.com
    • POP3: iiop.ionos.es
  • Izibuko: zihlala zifana kwiinkonzo ezininzi, nangona ezinye zinokuthi zitshintshe ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko ukuze zingafani:
    • IMAP: 993
    • POP3: 995
  • Khu seleko-inokuba kwisicatshulwa esicacileyo, okanye ibhalwe ngokufihlakeleyo ukhuseleko olongeziweyo njenge-SSL / TTL, njl. Kuya kufuneka wazise ngetyala lakho. Kwimeko ye-IONOS, yi-STARTTLS.
• Iseva ephumayoidatha yoqwalaselo lokukhutshwa kwe-imeyile yomthengi.
  • Igama lomncedisiumthombo: smtp.ionos.com
  • EPuerto: 587
  • Khu seleko: UKUQALA
• abanye: Abanye abathengi banokukunika ezinye iindlela eziphambili onokukhetha kuzo, okanye bakubuze indlela yokuqinisekisa okanye yokuchonga, ukuba ufuna ukufaka iphasiwedi ngalo lonke ixesha ufikelela, ukuba ufuna ndiyikhumbule, njl.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nenkonzo yakho yeposi. Ngoku ndiza kubeka umzekelo wendlela yenza ubumbeko kumxhasi I-Thunderbird, kodwa inokusetyenziswa kwezinye iifayile ezinje nge-GMAIL, njl. Ingaphezulu okanye incinci ngokufanayo, iodolo kuphela, amagama ezinye izinto onokukhetha kuzo, okanye indawo okhetha kuyo useto iya kwahluka ... Ewe, amanyathelo aya kuba:

1. Vula Thunderbird kwikhompyuter yakho eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi.
2. Kwiphepha eliphambili uza kubona Misela iakhawunti kunye necandelwana elibizwa ngokuba yiAkhawunti yePosi. Cofa apho.
3. Ngoku kuvulwa ifestile ikubuze igama lakho, idilesi yemeyile kunye negama lokugqitha. Kukho ukhetho onokumakisha ukuze lukhumbule iphasiwedi kwaye ayikubuzi ngalo ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukufikelela kulo. Ngamanye amagama, kwimeko ye-IONOS, iya kuba, umzekelo: Pepito, info@micorreo.es kunye ne-password_que_hayas_elegido ngokwahlukeneyo. Nje ukuba ungene, cofa iqhosha ukuze uqhubeke.
4. Kwakhona isikrini esitsha sivela apho sikubuza khona malunga neenkonzo zakho. Uya kubona ukuba kukho imigca emibini, umnxeba omnye Ezayo kunye nomnye Iphumile. Babhekisa kwidatha engenayo nephumayo yedatha endiyibonisileyo ngasentla. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise ulwazi olufanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha endizibonisileyo ngaphambili. Ngendlela, kukho icandelo legama eligqithisiweyo elikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwe-Autodetect, yesiqhelo (isicatshulwa esicacileyo), Encryption, njl., Ngokomgaqo yishiye njenge-Auto (ukuba ayisebenzi khetha ukubethela), ngaphandle kokuba inkonzo yakho into ethile kwaye usebenzise enye. Kukhetho lwe-SMTP ephumayo sele ikhethwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye awukwazi ukuyitshintsha, kodwa kule ingenayo unokukhetha phakathi kwe-IMAP kunye ne-POP3. Khetha enye oyikhethileyo izakusebenza, kodwa… yenza wuphi umahluko? Ewe ndiza kuchaza:
   • IMAP: ngumgaqo olandelwayo osebenza ngqo kwiseva. Ke ngoko, ukujonga i-imeyile, iya kuthi iqhagamshele kuyo kwaye ibonise umxholo wayo. Uncedo kukuba i-imeyile iya kufumaneka kuzo zonke izixhobo okanye abathengi obaqwalaseleyo kwaye naluphi na utshintsho luya kubonakala kuwo wonke umntu kwaye ukuba isixhobo somthengi sinengxaki, ii-imeyile azizukulahleka. Kungenxa yoko le nto lukhetho olukhethiweyo. Ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyazi kukuba ukuba wenza iifolda ezivela kwi-IMAP azizukufikeleleka kwi-POP3.
   • POP3: ngumgaqo olandelwayo onxibelelana neseva kwaye ukhuphele zonke ii-imeyile kwalapha. Nje ukuba yenziwe, iyabasusa kwiseva, ke ngoko, azizukufumaneka kwezinye izixhobo. Ungafikelela kuzo kuphela, oko kukuthi, ukuba ufuna ukukhangela i-imeyile endala evela komnye umthengi okanye isixhobo, ngekhe ukwazi. Ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo kwisixhobo apho bekhutshelwe khona, uya kulahla ii-imeyile. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingekho ukhetho olucetyiswayo. Uncedo kuphela kukuba iya kushiya isithuba kwiseva (kodwa iyigcine kwimemori yakho) kwaye iyakuyithintela ekugcwaliseni kwaye ungafikelela kwii-imeyile zakho kwindawo yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sonxibelelwano.
5. Ekugqibeleni cinezela Kwenziwe kunye ne-voila, ngoku iya kukubonisa esona sikrini siphambili kunye nebhokisi lemiyalezo engenayo, ibhokisi yangaphandle, inkunkuma, njl. Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-imeyile yakho kumxhasi wakho.

Sebenzisa mutt

Ngokuqinisekileyo sele uyazi mutt, yinkqubo yelayini yomyalelo ekuvumela ukuba uthumele ii-imeyile kwiConsole yeLinux. Ukuba uyifakile ipakethe ukusuka kwi-repos ye-distro yakho, ukusetyenziswa kwayo akunzima kakhulu.

Lo mthengi naye ufuna i- ukuseta njengabanye. Kodwa kule meko kufuneka wenze okanye uhlele ifayile ./muttrc:


set from = "info@micorreo.es"
set realname = "MiNombre"
set imap_user = "info@micorreo.es"
set imap_pass = "contraseña"
set folder = "imaps://imap.micorreo.es:993"
set spoolfile = "+INBOX"
set postponed ="+[Micorreo]/Drafts"
set header_cache =~/.mutt/cache/headers
set message_cachedir =~/.mutt/cache/bodies
set certificate_file =~/.mutt/certificates
set smtp_url = "smtp://smtp.micorreo.es:587/"
set smtp_pass = "contraseña"
set move = no
set imap_keepalive = 900

Emva koko kuya kufuneka wenze umkhombandlela:


mkdir -p /.mutt/cache


Kwaye thumela i-imeyile kunye nesiqhotyoshelweyo, unokusebenzisa lo myalelo ulula:


echo "Aquí escribo el cuerpo del correo" | mutt -s "Titulo correo" nombre@gmail.com -a /home/usuario/imagen.jpg


Kwaye unokusebenzisa oku kwizikripthi ...

Ezinye iinkonzo ezithandwayo zewebhu

Nje ukuba wazi umohluko phakathi kweWebmail kunye nomxhasi we-imeyile, ngoku siza kubona ezinye iinkonzo zewebhu ezaziwayo (nangona ungabacwangcisela ukuba bafikelele kwi-imeyile):

• gmail: yinkonzo yasimahla kaGoogle, eyaziwa kakuhle nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Inenzuzo yokukunika ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ezivela kule nkampani, njenge-GDrive, ukwazi ukungqamanisa idatha yakho ye-Android, iKhalenda, uGoogle amaXwebhu, nokunye okuninzi. Inokhetho lokukhetha ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezongezelelweyo ze-G Suite, ezilungele abo bafuna enye into, iinkampani, njl. Ifike kwi-15 GB yendawo yokugcina yasimahla ekwabelwana ngayo nezinye iinkonzo (eyandisiweyo ngeendlela zokuhlawula), kunye nomthamo wokuncamathisela okungama-25GB (okanye i-50MB yokungena kwezinye iinkonzo). Ungathumela ubungakanani obukhulu usebenzisa ikhonkco le-GDrive okanye ngokwabelana ngomxholo nezinye iiakhawunti. Ewe kunjalo, ixhasa ukucwangciswa kunye nomthengi okanye ukusetyenziswa kwi-web interface (webmail).
• Yahoo!: Le yenye yeenkonzo ezaziwayo. Njengangaphambili, ikwavumela uqwalaselo kumthengi okanye usebenzise njenge-webmail. Inika i-1GB yendawo yasimahla, okanye nangaphezulu ukuba uyahlawula. Ngokumalunga nokuncamathiselwa, unokufikelela kokuncamathiselweyo kukwayi-25MB.
• zimbra: Yinkonzo efanayo neyangaphambili, apho basebenzise iAJAX (JavaScript kunye neXML) ukwenza ujongano olukhawulezayo lwewebhu, nangona ungayilungiselela njengomthengi kuzo zombini izixhobo zePC kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ngenye yeenkonzo ezilungileyo, ukongeza ekubeni ngumthombo ovulekileyo kunye nesimahla, kunye ne-binaries kwezinye i-Linux distros, kunye nobuninzi bamaxwebhu, izixhobo zokufuduka (umz. ezidlulileyo, njl. Iinkampani ezifudukele eZimbra zikwaqaqambisa ukuba zingagcina ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-50 xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkonzo ezivela kwi-IBM, Microsoft, njl.
• Unomatse oMail: yayiyinkonzo yesoftware yasimahla enomdla (phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GNU GPL) ebhalwe kwi-PHP. Yayifumaneka kwiLinux, FreeBSD, macOS, nakwiWindows. Le nkonzo ye-webmail yenzelwe nguNathan noLuke Ehresmantam, abalandela umgangatho we-HTML 4.0 ukuphucula ukuhambelana neeseva zewebhu. Inokuqwalaselwa nomthengi, ixhasa iiplagi ukwandisa amandla ayo kwaye yongeze imisebenzi emitsha kumbindi weapp, kwaye iyafumaneka ngaphezulu kweelwimi ezingama-40.
• Outlook.com: yinkonzo eyaziwayo yeMicrosoft, enokubakho kokusebenzisa zombini kwimowudi yewebhu kunye nokuqwalasela umthengi. Le nkonzo ikwayanyaniswa nezinye ezivela kwinkampani, ezinje ngeOfisi, iKhalenda, i-OneDrive, njl. Ayisiwo umthombo ovulekileyo, nangona inemowudi yasimahla (kunye nokunye ukubhaliselwa okuhlawulelweyo). Kwinkonzo yasimahla une-15GB yendawo yeakhawunti yakho kunye nomda wokuncamathisela onayo kwi-20MB okanye kwi-10MB yoTshintshiselwano.
• I-OpenMailBox: Yenye inkonzo ngoku ethathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ayisekho ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemisebenzi efana ne-squirrel, ukongeza, bekukho iingxaki kwi-2020 esele inike umkhondo wento eza kwenzeka. Le nkonzo yewebhu ifana nezinye, isebenzisa isoftware yasimahla kwaye ivumela uqwalaselo kunye nomthengi ukuba ukhetha njalo. Ivumela iziqhoboshelo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500MB ngomyalezo ngamnye, kwaye inesithuba esibonakalayo se-1GB kuphela. Ujongano lwayo lwewebhu laguqulelwa kwiSpanish, isiFrentshi, isiNgesi, isiTaliyane, isi-Irish nesiPolish.
• Zoho: le enye inkonzo iyaziwa. Kwinguqulelo yayo yasimahla, ixhasa ukuya kuthi ga kubasebenzisi abangama-25 abohlukeneyo, inemisebenzi ethile ehlawulwa ngesiqhelo kwezinye iinkonzo, kwaye inomdla wokusebenzisana kunye nezixhobo zeofisi. Unomda kwizongezo ze-25MB zenkonzo yasimahla okanye i-30MB yenkonzo ehlawulelweyo, kunye ne-5GB yeeakhawunti zasimahla.
• ProtonMail: yenye yeenkonzo ezilungileyo zewebhu (ezinokuqwalaselwa nomthengi), enye ikhethwe ziinkampani ezininzi ezikhetha ukhuseleko ngakumbi kunye nemfihlo. Ngapha koko inezinto ezintle zabucala, kunye nokubethela umyalezo wokugqibela. Ngokumalunga nendawo ekhoyo kwimowudi yayo yasimahla, ifikelela kwi-500MB kunye nomda wemihla ngemihla wee-imeyile ezingama-150. Ngokubhekisele kumda wokuncamathisela, ivumela ubuninzi be-25MB kunye nokufikelela kwi-100 eqhotyoshelweyo nge-imeyile nganye.
• IHorde Webmail-Ingayinto elungileyo kubasebenzisi abaziinkedama emva kwe-squirrelmail kunye ne-OpenMailBox. Lo mphathi weposi we-webmail (kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise umthengi naye) ubhaliwe kwi-PHP, kwaye abaphuhlisi bayo benze isakhelo esikhulu ngobuninzi bezixhobo ezandleni zakho, ukusuka kwiposi uqobo, nge-ajenda yoqhakamshelwano, amanqaku, ngokusebenzisa imithetho yokuhluza, njl. Zonke ziphantsi kwelayisensi ye-LGPL. YisiSpanish kwaye iyaqwalaseleka kakhulu.
• Iroundcube: lo mphathi we-imeyile uyakuvumela ukuba uphathe incwadi yakho yoqhakamshelwano kunye nekhalenda. Inkonzo elula ebhalwe kwi-PHP / JavaScript kwaye ikhutshwe phantsi kwelayisensi ye-GPL. Iyafumaneka kwiilwimi ezininzi kwaye inqamlezo.

Uyenza njani iseva yakho yeposi kwiLinux

Zininzi iiarhente zokuhambisa ngeposi okanye ii-MTAsnjengePostfix, i-SendMail, njl. Ngabo unokumisela eyakho imeyile yeseva ukuze ungaxhomekeki kwiinkonzo zangaphambili. Umzekelo, ukuyiqwalasela ku-Ubuntu usebenzisa i-SendMail, unokulandela la manyathelo:


#Instalar el paquete
sudo apt install sendmail

#Para configurarlo ejecuta esta orden y pulsa Y para todas las opciones:
sudo sendmailconfig


#El servidor está listo. Ahora ve a editar /etc/mail/sendmail.mc con tu editor favorito y pon dnl en estas líneas:
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl


#Ahora agrega la información de tu nombre de dominio del servidor (que deberías tener configurado previamente) en /etc/mail/local-host-names:
tuservidor.es
mail.tuservidor.es
localhost
localhost.localdomain


#Usa m4 para compilar la configuración para Sendmail
sudo m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf


#Reinicia el servicio para que el sistema esté ya listo para enviar y recibir mails
sudo systemctl restart sendmail


#Haz una prueba de envío para ver que está OK con:
echo "Esto es una prueba" | /usr/sbin/sendmail info@tucorreo.es


#También puedes configurar el routing de mensajes si lo prefieres...


#Para más información
https://www.proofpoint.com/us/products/email-protection/open-source-email-solution