Windows 10: Nika amandla iSamba ukuqhagamshela izixhobo kwiGNU / Linux

Ngaba sele inolwazi loluntu kunye nolwazi olukhulu, I-Samba yiprojekti yesoftware yasimahla evumela ukumiliselwa kwe Inkqubo yokwabelana ngefayile yeWindows, kwiiNkqubo zokuSebenza zohlobo UNIX, ngakumbi ukhululekile kwaye uvule njenge GNU / Linux.

Samba uze ne 7 Windows yenziwe ngokungagqibekanga. Kodwa ukusukela ngoko ukuya phambili, oko kukuthi, kwinguqulelo edlulileyo IWindows 8.X, kwaye kule ikhoyo ngoku, 10 Windows, kufuneka yenziwe yenziwe ngesandla ukuze yenze ifayile ye- kwabelwane ngezixhobo kwinethiwekhi yiKhompyuter ngezi IiNkqubo zokuSebenza zaBucala, ubhaqwe kwaye uqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter nge GNU / Linux. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukuba yazi inkqubo yokuyisebenzisa kunye nokufezekisa le njongo.

Inkqubo Samba eyaziwayo I-SMB (Umyalezo weBhloko yoMyalezo), nakwezinye iincwadi ezifana IiCIFS (Inkqubo yeFayile ye-Intanethi), ngaphaya kokuvumela nje iikhompyuter nge GNU / Linux, Mac OS X okanye Unix Ngokubanzi, banokwabelana okanye ukufikelela kwizibonelelo zonxibelelwano ezisekwe kwiWindows, kunjalo isuti yezixhobo zeUnix ephumeza Inkqubo ye-SMB, esetyenziselwa imisebenzi yomncedisi-server kwinethiwekhi.

Ngale ndlela, ikhompyuter Unix okanye efanayo ne Samba ungangena ifayile ye- Inethiwekhi yeMicrosoft, ezibonisa njenge Umncedisi kunye / okanye iKlayenti, ukuze ube nakho uku:

• Jonga kwaye uphonononge iikhompyuter zabaxhasi kwinethiwekhi, ukulungiselela ukusebenzisana kunye nokunxibelelana nabo.
• Yabelana kwaye ufikelele kwizibonelelo zenethiwekhi, ezinjengeefolda, iifayile, okanye izixhobo ezinje ngeediski, iiprinta, izikena kunye ne-MFPs.
• Ukuququzelela ukuqinisekiswa kweekhompyuter zabaxhasi ngegama lokufikelela ngokuchasene nesizinda seWindows.
• Vumela ukuhlangana kunye nokudityaniswa kunye neServer Resolution Server (WINS) kwinethiwekhi yeWindows.

Okokugqibela, ngaphambi kokungena ngokunzulu kumxholo, khumbula loo nto 10 Windows, ngowona maxesha kwaye uhambele phambili Inkqubo yokuSebenza yeMicrosoftisuka kwi 29 de julio de 2015ngexesha 7 Windows kusuka kwi 14 de enero de 2020, ayisenayo Inkxaso eyandisiweyo esemthethweni. Ngelixa, 8.1 Windows baya kuva ubunzima obufanayo, ukusuka 10 de enero de 2023.

Ke ngoko, okanye zitshintshwa simahla ngaphandle kwe Iinkqubo ezisebenza simahla kwaye zivulekile, njengoko GNU / Linux, okanye kuya kufuneka uhlawule ixabiso ukuze uhlaziye 10 Windows kwaye ngenxa yoko banenkxaso esemthethweni.

Uyenza njani inkonzo yeSamba ngaphakathi Windows 10 ukudibanisa izixhobo ezabelwana ngazo kwi-GNU / Linux?

Ukuqwalaselwa kunye neengcebiso

Kwisifundo sethu semeko, siya kusebenzisa 2 iikhompyuter ezibonakalayo, enye nge 10 Windows kunye nenye nge IMX Linux 19.1 (DEBIAN 10) kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle kweeseva zenethiwekhi. Nje a Umzila eyabela i Iidilesi ze-IP ngamandla.

Kufanelekile ukuba ikhompyuter ine 10 Windows yibane Igama leqela y Iqela lomsebenzi / igama leDomain ukulawuleka, okt kufutshane, kuyafundeka kwaye kulula ukukhumbula, ukuba kukho imfuneko okanye kunokwenzeka. Kwaye kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukuba Iqela lomsebenzi / igama leDomain iyafana naleyo iqulunqwe kwifayile ye ikhompyuter ene-GNU / Linux.

1 nyathelo

Qwalasela igama lekhompyuter kunye neqela lomsebenzi / igama lendawo

Ukuthatha ukuba Igama lomsebenzi wenethiwekhi ukusuka kwikhompyuter nge GNU / Linux Ulwandle "Ekhaya", Kuya kufuneka ungene kwiKhompyuter nge 10 Windows, yima kwindawo ekuthiwa yithebhu "Igama leqela" ukusuka efestileni "Iipropathi zenkqubo", ifunyenwe ngokukhetha i Iphaneli yokulawula umnxeba Uqwalaselo lwezixhobo Advanced, Yenza utshintsho, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso apha ngezantsi.

Awunakho ukwenza utshintsho oluphindwe kabini ngakwenye, oko kukuthi, kuya kufuneka utshintshe i "Igama leqela" kuqala kwaye uqalise kwakhona, emva koko igama le «Iqela lokusebenzela " inethiwekhi kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona.

2 nyathelo

Nika amandla inqaku le-SMB1.0 / CIFS Windows 10

Kweli nqanaba kufuneka ungene kwifayile "Iimpawu zeWindows" kwindlela "Iphaneli yokuLawula", "iiNkqubo" kunye "neNkqubo neeMpawu". Xa sele ulapho, kuya kufuneka ucofe (wenze) ibhokisi ehambelana nayo "Inkxaso yeprotocol yokwabelana ngefayile yeSMB 1.0 / CIFS".

Emva koko kuya kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha "Sebenzisa", njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso kwangoko apha ngezantsi. Ngokukodwa, kufanele ukuba iphinde ibuyiselwe ukuze utshintsho lwamkelwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba unqwenela, ibhokisi yokukhangela "SMB ngqo" ngenkxaso engaphezulu (ukusetyenziswa) komgaqo.

3 nyathelo

Qinisekisa kwaye wenze inkxaso kwi-SMB 1.X / 2.X / 3.X kwi-Windows Power Shell

Ukufumana kunye nokwenza / ukukhubaza nge Ishell yamandla yeWindows, i Inkqubo yenethiwekhi yeSamba kusuka 10 Windows, le miyalelo ilandelayo inokwenziwa kwimeko nganye:

I-SMB 1.X

Khangela

Get-WindowsOptionalFeature –Online –FeatureName SMB1Protocol

Yenza ukungasebenzi

Disable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol

Qalisa

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol

I-SMB 2.X / 3.X

Khangela

Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol

Yenza ukungasebenzi

Set-SmbServerConfiguration –EnableSMB2Protocol $false

Qalisa

Set-SmbServerConfiguration –EnableSMB2Protocol $true

Kwisifundo sethu semeko, zombini iinkqubo zenziwa zasebenza, Oko kukuthi, I-SMB 1.0 kunye ne-SMB 2.X / 3.X usebenzisa isicelo "IWindows PowerShell ISE" njengaye "Umphathi", Ngulowo uboniswe kumfanekiso apha ngezantsi.

4 nyathelo

Yenza isabelo

Kwimeko yethu yokufunda, incwadi eneenkcukacha iya kuyilwa ebizwa "Umzekelo" kwingcambu Inkqubo yokuSebenza yeWindows yeWindows isetyenzisiwe, apho uMsebenzisi onegama wenziwe khona "ISysadmin" ("Ulawulo", ngokokuhlola kwefayile kwindlela "C: \ Abasebenzisi \ Ulawulo". Izixhobo ezabiweyo kufuneka zenziwe, ngokukhetha ukongezwa koMsebenzisi "Wonke umntu" ngazo zonke iimvume zokhuselo eziyimfuneko, kwaye kwabelwana ngalo kule meko, enegama elifanayo kwinethiwekhi, oko kukuthi, "Umzekelo".

Njengoko kubonisiwe kule mifanekiso ilandelayo:

• Igama lomsebenzisi weSysadmin: admin

• Yonke imisebenzi yabelweyo kunye noKhuseleko: kwifolda «Umzekelo»

• Umsebenzi wegama lenethiwekhi "Umzekelo": yesabelo.

• Ukuboniswa kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi: ukusuka Windows 10

5 nyathelo

Qhagamshela isabelo kwikhompyuter neGNU / Linux

Kule nyathelo, ukusuka kwikhompyuter ebizwa "VITP2413" Siza kuvula Ifayile yokuhlola kweyethu Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU / Linux, ukunxibelelana ngeSamba ukuya Yabelana "ngomzekelo" ebekwe kwikhompyuter "VIT" yintoni 10 Windows, njengoko kubonisiwe kule mifanekiso ilandelayo:

• Ukuqhuba isiKhangeli seFayile: ukuqhuba indlela yenethiwekhi "Smb: // vit / umzekelo" malunga nezixhobo ekwabelwana ngazo kwiKhompyuter nge 10 Windows.

• Windows 10 Useto lweParameter yomsebenzisi: ngonxibelelwano lwe-samba.

• Yabelana ngomboniso: kwi Windows 10 ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Umzekelo" kwi-GNU / Linux.

Okokugqibela, ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nalo mbandela, unokufikelela kwi Ikhonkco elisemthethweni likaMicrosoft ngayo.

Isiphelo

Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «¿Cómo activar el Servicio de Samba en Windows 10 para conectar recursos compartidos en GNU/Linux?», Ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wobugcisa ekufuneka wenziwe, ngoku  «Windows 7», ayisenguye ingxelo ezinzileyo kunye nenkxaso esemthethweni «Microsoft», ube kakhulu inzala kunye nokusetyenziswa, Lilonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, sukuhlala ungathandabuzi ukutyelela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT ukufunda Iincwadi (iiPDF) kwesi sihloko okanye abanye iinkalo zolwazi. Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le «publicación», Sukuyeka ukwabelana ngayo nabanye, kwi Iiwebhusayithi ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela, okanye uluntu zonxibelelwano zentlalo, ngokukhethekileyo zisimahla kwaye zivulekile njenge IMododon, okanye ukhuselekile kwaye uyimfihlo ngathi yocingo.

Okanye tyelela nje iphepha lasekhaya apha DesdeLinux okanye ujoyine iShaneli esemthethweni ITelegram ye DesdeLinux ukufunda nokuvota oku okanye ezinye iimpapasho ezinomdla «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» kunye nezinye izihloko ezinxulumene «Informática y la Computación»kunye «Actualidad tecnológica».