Andazi ukuba lixesha lokuba ndikhathazeke okanye ndonwabe ebusweni beziganeko zamva nje ezenzekayo ngeenxa zonke kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo ezihambisa iLinux distros kunye nesoftware yokuthengisa Windows. Into eyinyani kukuba ukuvumela iLinux ukuba isebenze kwiWindows kunokuba sisenzo esinobungozi, ukuba kulungile kwimeko yeLinux, iya kuzisa ukudityaniswa kwezicelo ezininzi kwinkqubo yethu yokusebenza.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba sicingisise ngeenjongo zabameli balo mbutho ngokubandakanywa kwimeko yokuqala yezixhobo ezivumela i-Linux console ukuba ibekhona Windows 10 kwaye ngoku nesibhengezo sokuba kwixesha elizayo (ibonakala ikhawulezasingafikelela kubuntu kuGcino lweWindows.
Ifumana ntoni iLinux koku?, Ngaba iWindows ifuna ukuba iLinux ibe yenye yeemveliso zakho?, Ngaba iLinux iya kuphulukana nesabelo sentengiso ngubani ophumeleleyo?, Ngaba iiwindows ziziva zisongelwa yiLinux?. Le mibuzo kunye neminye imibuzo kufuneka ibuzwe ngabo bonke abo banandipha iLinux kunye nefilosofi yesoftware yasimahla.
Kancinci kancinci, iMicrosoft kunye neeflegi zayo zesoftware yeWindows ziye zasondela kwisoftware yasimahla kunye neLinux, kodwa ngokunyanisekileyo, igalelo elenzileyo limbalwa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nento eliyifumene njengembuyekezo. Kodwa kufuneka siyiqonde into yokuba ukuba sifuna ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweLinux, kufuneka sixhase zonke izivumelwano ezizisa izibonelelo ngandlela thile kule nkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla.
Ngokoluvo lwam, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iLinux kunye nesoftware yasimahla kufuneka yenze izithintelo ezisikhuselayo phambi kwempembelelo yeMicrosoft kunye nayo yonke isoftware yobunini, kodwa kuthintelwe ukungavumi ukubanakho ukuphucula kunye nokusebenzisa igalelo elinokubonelelwa leli shishini.
Abanye abanakuvunyelwa ukuba basebenzise izibonelelo zabo oko abanye bakwenzile ukunceda ilizwe, kwaye kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu, bakuba bebiwe okungezizo ezabo, benza imikhankaso yokutshabalalisa umbono ophambili.
Ndingomnye wabo bakholelwa ukuba kufuneka siphephe ngandlela zonke ukuba isoftware yasimahla ibe yeyasoshiyali, ukuqonda eli binzana njengenkqubo yokunika okufanayo kuwo wonke umntu kunye nokususa kwabo banabo banokunika abo banentwana. I-Linux kunye neSoftware yasimahla kufuneka yenze iindlela ezicacileyo zokuthintela i-parasites, ezixhamlayo kuphuhliso lomntu wesithathu ngaphandle kwenjongo encinci yokungababuleli nangalo galelo.
Konke oku kufuneka kuvuse kuthi umbono obalulekileyo, ovumela uluntu lonke ukuba lube nombono ocacileyo weziganeko ezenzekayo, ukulawula ukumisela okulungileyo kunye nokubi kweentshukumo zikaMicrosoft ezijikeleze isoftware yasimahla. Kwaye anditsho ngale nto ukuba umbono obalulekileyo kufuneka ujikeleze kwinkwenkwe, endaweni yoko, kufuneka ijikeleze ukuhambisa iindlela eziyimfuneko ukuze isoftware yasimahla ibe ngumxhamli.
Siyazi ukuba abahlali kwezinye iimeko abazukuchaphazela izivumelwano esele zisekiwe, okanye izivumelwano ezizayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba siyenze indawo yethu icace kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, ukuba senze okungcono kwezi meko.
Kuzakusa kwaye siza kubona, kodwa okwangoku, uTux asikhusele.
I-PS: I-GNU / Linux kodwa siyazi ukuba i-Linux yile nto iyiyo kwaye sele sithethile ngayo
Sithandwa sam, ndicinga ukuba awunalo nofifi lokuba igama lentlalontle lithetha ntoni kwaye lithetha ntoni!
Nibuliso!
Lindela amagqabantshintshi olu hlobo, yingcinga ebonakala kum ukuba iyasilela kwingqondo eqhelekileyo efuna ukubonelela ngayo. Oko ndabona elo gama, ndiye ngqo kumagqabantshintshi ukubona ukuba ngubani owokuqala ukuzama elo gama, ukufihla umxholo obalulekileyo.
Hahaha ikomanisi elikhubekisileyo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukusibekela inqaku kunye nombono ophambili kwaye ngaphandle kokufuna ukwenza umsonto wokuphawula kwesinye isihloko. Makhe ndixelele umntu ophawula ukuba ubusoshiyali bulinganayo ngokwabelana nosizi, umntu ohlala kweli lizwe okwexeshana owayengumongameli njengophawu lobusoshiyali njengoHugo Chavez. Indoda yalitshabalalisa eli lizwe.
Lulwaphulo-mthetho kuba ligqwetha umbono wentlalontle. Isifaniso esenzayo, ukuba ucinga ngaso, sisidenge. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ubusoshiyali "... ukunika okufanayo kuwo wonke umntu kwaye uthabathe kulowo unezona zinto zininzi uzinike oyena umncinci." emva koko uqhubeke athi "iLinux kunye neSoftware yasimahla kufuneka yenze iindlela ezicacileyo ezithintela ii-parasites"; Ke ezona zinokuncinci zi "parasites"? Yenza inkcazo zithobekile Yentlalontle kwaye emva koko iwe kubuxoki.
Ngaphandle kwale ingasentla-eyimpazamo elula yokufanisa, akukho nto yelinye ilizwe-into afuna ukuyibonisa iwela ngobukho be Iilayisensi zeGNU; Yonke into eyenzayo kukugcina umlilo ongekhoyo.
yeka ukulwa eyona nto imbi eyenzekayo apha kukuba iifestile zizama ukunyathela kwi-linux, akunandaba nokuba ilizwe elinye okanye elinye lingusoshiyali okanye ayisiyiyo eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akufuneki sivumele iifestile zibethe inkqubo yethu yokusebenza esiyithandayo ...
Izimvo ngokukhuthaza ukubiza ubunye phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-linux ...
Akufanele uye apho uphalaza izimvo zento engaziwayo, kwaye kangangoko kunokwenzeka unamathele enyanisweni, iVenezuela ayikaze ibe sisoshiyali, kunye nomgaqo-zimvo womgaqo-siseko ka-2007 wawenzelwe ukuba ube lilizwe lase-Venezuela, lunyulo kuphela UHugo Chavez ulahlekile.
Isocialism kuxa kungekho bhanka yabucala kwaye abanini zabelo beenkampani ngabasebenzi. Oko kukuthi, uqoqosho ngaphandle kongxowankulu, ngaphandle kwabantu abazizityebi ngexabiso lentsalela lomsebenzi wabanye.
Ndithetha nje inkcazo, ndingathathi cala nokuba intle okanye imbi.
Kwaye ngokwengcaciso eVenezuela zange kwabakho ubusoshiyali, kuphela ngabapolitiki abathetha ngobusoshiyali ngelixa behleli kuqoqosho olupheleleyo. NjengakumaJamani angaphambi kobuNazi.
Nokuba eVenezuela okanye eUSSR.
KwiSoviet Union, iindlela zokuvelisa azizange zilawulwe ngabasebenzi, ukuba akunjalo ngurhulumente ngokwawo; Akukho sizathu sokuba urhulumente luhlobo "lommeli" xa kwiRFS yaseYugoslavia bekukho ulawulo lwenene kubasebenzi abalandela ithiyori kaMarxist.
Ekugqibeleni, Trotsky wayethetha inyani, ipropathi yaseburhulumenteni ye-USSR ayizange yahluke kubudlelwane bemveliso yongxowankulu kunye nendlela yakhe yoburhulumente bobuNazi, isohlwayo sokuba wagxothwa wagwintwa ngenxa yokuthetha inyani.
Uyayibhidanisa nobukomanisi apho ukuba yeyabasebenzi, kubusoshiyali iimpahla zemveliso zezikarhulumente.
Hayi, kubusoshiyali iimpahla zemveliso zezabasebenzi. Ndiyathetha, iiklasi zoqoqosho ziphelile.
Kwikomanisi, injongo yokuphelisa zonke iiklasi iyagqitha, kuba akukho rhulumente okanye nkolo (iklasi yezopolitiko kunye neecawa). Yiyo ke loo nto kubukomanisi ilizwe elinobuntu lifikelelwa apho kukho udidi olunye kuphela lwentlalo (umsebenzi / umsebenzi) kungekho nto ingaphezulu kunaleyo ehlala kwisiphithiphithi (ukungabikho kukarhulumente).
Yiyo loo nto ubusoshiyali linyathelo eliphakathi ukuya kubukomanisi (oko kungathethi ukuba ubusoshiyali bufuna ukukhokelela kubukomanisi kuba uninzi lwentlalontle luthatha ubusoshiyali ngesiphelo ngokwalo kuba bejonga ukuba le "kuphela kwento inokwenzeka 'yobukomanisi).
Ngokuchanekileyo, ayisiyonto eyodlula i-State Capitalism.
E-Venezuela ukhetho lwaluhlobo lwe-hybride yobusoshiyali obuhlala kunye nobungxowankulu, ifomula ebizwa ngokuba yi "XNUMXst century."
Iziphumo zazingahlukanga kangako kwi-Allende's Chile okanye kwi-pre-Nazi Germany.
Ibali elifanayo impazamo enye.
Ndicinga ukuba intsebenziswano phakathi kweMicrosoft kunye noluntu lwe-GNU / Linux inobungozi, siyazi kwangaphambili ukuba iMicrosoft ayenzi nto simahla, kucacile ukuba akukho sizathu, ukuba azikho zizizathu zokuba besenza le nto, kodwa ndicinga ukuba ezo inganciphisa ukuba kude kube kude kangakanani "umanyano" kunye "nentsebenziswano", zezona ntloko zinkulu zeeprojekti zezixhobo ezifana ne-debian, ubuntu, kunye ne-redhat ngazo zonke izinto ezivela kuzo, nalapho abasebenzisi abathanda nabanomdla ngephengwini kunye I-Wildebeest, masithathe inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo, kumaxwebhu, kuphuhliso. Ewe kunjalo, i-microsof inokuba negalelo kwaye inokubamba izinto kwimithombo evulekileyo, kodwa ihlala ihlonipha umbono woluntu kunye nenkululeko, njenge-anime epheleleyo ye-Metal Alchemist. xD yokutshintshisanayo. Inqaku elihle ngendlela, imibuliso evela eMexico.
Ngaba uyayifuna iLinux kwiWindows? Ngubani oxhamlayo (okanye owenza i-vampirize) ngubani?
UAguyro, uthethe kakuhle ¡¡¡¡¡¡
Ngoku, umntu undicacisela, apha bathetha ngomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nabagculeli bandixelele: nceda ukhuthaze isoftware yasimahla kuphela, enyanisweni andazi ukuba ndiyenza ngokuchanekileyo na, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ndicoca ngokuvulekileyo kuba ndiyifumana inomdla; Kwi-LINUX yam iyafana nesimahla kwaye yonke into ingumthombo ovulekileyo, ayisiyiyo le nto indikhathazayo kuba andiqondi kwaphela ukuba ndiyiphatha njani, kodwa ndiye ndaziqhelisa ngokupheleleyo simahla kwaye ndiphikisana nobunini
Ngaba ukhona umntu onokukhanyisa kulo mbuzo? kuba ulwazi endilufumanayo luye lwasasazeka ngokwamaqela apho bandibiza ngokuba ngumlawuli
Enkosi kuye nabani na ofundayo kwaye ndibulela kakhulu kuye nabani na ondiphendulayo
Kuya kufuneka ulumke, njengoko abantu abaninzi bebhidanisa loo mbono. Ukusimahla ngesiNgesi kuthetha ukuba simahla kwaye simahla. Isoftware yasimahla yenye yekhowudi yasimahla (isoftware yasimahla), yasimahla nangona isimahla (simahla), okanye zombini.
Kukhuselekile ukujonga isoftware evulekileyo kuba ibhekisa kuphela kumxholo we-100% yesoftware yasimahla, ngaphandle kwexabiso layo. Kukho iinguqulelo zeRet Hat Enterprise ezibiza imali kodwa zisavulekile kuba zisasazwa phantsi kwelayisensi yeGPL.
Isoftware yasimahla okanye i-OpenSource, ngeendlela ezininzi ziyafana, zombini kwikhowudi nakwinkcazo.
Ngokusisiseko bahluke kuphela kulungelelwaniso lweentshukumo, apho i-OpenSource ikwazile ukuthengisa ukungangqinelani kwayo okufihliweyo kunye nongqameko lwe «pragmatism», ngokungathi ngabantu abatya inyama kuphela abenze ubomi babo besithi ukutya kwemifuno kufanele kulawule kuba yile nto Kungcono, kunempilo, kunencasa kwaye ekugqibeleni kuphezulu, kodwa xa kufikwa ekutyeni "kufuneka babambelele" kwaye batye nantoni na ebalungiselela iimfuno zabo ngalo mzuzu.
Esi sizathu sokuba aba bantu bekuxelele ukuba uthethe ngeFreeSoftware hayi i-OpenSource, kuba eyangaphambili igcina kwaye icele uxolo ngemigaqo yayo.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, banokufumana simahla okanye bahlawulwe. Lo mbandela awunangxaki kwimpikiswano.
Ngokucacileyo izibonelelo ze-linux ezivela kuyo nayiphi na inkampani enomdla kuyo, kuba zininzi izibonelelo ezijikeleze ukufaka iginux.
Ngaba inkampani iyenzela inzuzo yayo? Ewe iinkampani ngamashishini, le nto bayithetha ngasentla ngeWindows ifuna ukutshabalalisa iLinux, iiWindows zifuna ukwenza imali, hayi ukutshabalalisa nantoni na ebonakala ngathi yeyomntwana.
Kwelinye icala, ngokuqinisekileyo iMicrosoft inokuphumeza kwaye iphuhlise izinto zeLinux ukuba indoda enesilevu enesithukuthezi ejikeleze indlu ngexesha layo elingalunganga inokuthatha iminyaka.
Kuyinyani ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye inyani kukuba namhlanje iLinux ibiya kuba kwisithuba samashumi eminyaka eyadlulayo ukuba ibingeyiyo iminikelo yezizwe ngezizwe (efanayo neMicrosoft) ebeke imali kunye neengcali ezihlawulelweyo ukuphuhlisa iLinux kule nto ikuyo namhlanje. Amadoda aneendevu anokuba neyona njongo intle, kodwa inyani kukuba izibonelelo zabo zabasebenzi azonelanga ukuhambelana neemfuno zentengiso.
U-Microsoft akasiniki nto simahla, kwixa elidlulileyo sibonile ukuba amathala eencwadi ayevunyelwa ukuba asetyenziswe "simahla" nje ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kwe-software ye-Microsoft zazinelayisensi (c) zaze zahlawuliswa nge-copyright. IMicrosoft ilahlekile emfazweni, kwaye ngoku izama ukutshabalalisa i-gnu / linux. Abanikeli nto, balawula yonke into. Sukuthetha ububhanxa njengokuvela kweentlanga ezininzi ziphuhle iLinux kuba bubuxoki. Ingxaki nge-linux lichanekile inani labantu abalisebenzisayo kuba lisimahla, fakela iwayini (i-micro-shit emulator) ukudlala imidlalo engenangqondo "yasimahla" ngaphandle kokuhlawula irhafu kwisigstema sayo okanye kwimidlalo "eqhekekileyo" kwaye ikhutshelwe kwiwebhu ethile iphepha ukuba zininzi.
le yinto ekhonkrithi kwaye icace gca kumxholo ...
AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yenye yeemveliso zakho, ISELUNGILE IMPAHLA YAKHO NGENXA YOKUBA IFEDORA, ISUSE KUNYE NAPHAKADE IPU_A DE UBUNTU sele ikhona kwivenkile yeWindows. Thatha ulwabiwo lwe-gnu / linux, ubuncinci ezo zingezizo ezasekuhlaleni kodwa zeshishini njenge-fedosusubuntu.
Ndiyakumema ukuba ujonge i-bsd kwaye uqalise ukushenxisa kude kwi-linux, kwidesktop i-TrueOS lukhetho olulungileyo lwe-newbies ukuze unix.
Kananjalo yenye imveliso eAzure.
Ewe iLinux sele iyimveliso enye yeMicrosoft.
Molo, iMicrosoft inenjongo efanayo neyamaxesha onke, itshabalalise i-GNU / Linux nayo nayiphi na into engenziwanga kwaye inyanzeliswa nguMicrosoft.
1 -Yintoni efunyanwa yiLinux ngale nto?, R = Akukho kwanto
I-2- Ngaba iLinux iya kuLahla iZabelo zeMarike? , R = Kwiiseva hayi, kuBasebenzisi bokugqibela, kunokwenzeka ukuba kodwa ukuba umntu ebenolungelelwano olwaneleyo kunye nesigqibo sokufuduka kwenkqubo yokusebenza, akasayi kubuya kulowo ufudukileyo.
3 - Wayezuze ntoni ngale mibutho? , Yintoni okanye ubhekisa kubani ngokuchanekileyo?
I-GNU / Linux, akukho nto
IMicrosoft yeWindows, icacisa "Uthando" olungeyonyani olubhekisa kwi-GNU / Linux ukuze bayivumele ingene ukuba iqale ngamaqhinga ayo otshabalaliso olucothayo nolwexesha elide, befuna ukubuyisela ezinye iindlela ngesoftware yendalo yayo, umzekelo neMicrosoft Visual Studio.
Xa besixelela ngokwabo phakathi kuka-2000 ~ 2005 "u-Microsoft akasokuze enze i-Software ehambelana ne-GNU / Linux, kuba yinkqubo yokusebenza ethandekayo"
Yiyo kanye le nto bendisoloko ndikuxelela ukuba ungasebenzisi isoftware ekhethekileyo kaMicrosoft, ekuphela kwenjongo kukuba bathathe indawo yemigangatho evulekileyo yoluntu banamalungelo, ukulungiselela ixesha elide, ukwenza iipropathi zabo zibe ngumgangatho ukuze wonke umntu axhomekeke kwiMicrosoft.
INovell (iSuSE Professional) kunye neCannonical (Ubuntu 11.04) babe ngabokuqala ukuvumela iMicrosoft ukuba ibenzakalise, kwaye ngoku baya ku "Debian, Fedora, OpenSuSE, ArchLinux" bakude ndizibona ngokucacileyo iinjongo zabo zokonakalisa uluntu kunye nefilosofi yabo inkampani yakho.
I-4- Ngaba iiWindows ziziva zisongelwa yiLinux? Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ukuba akunjalo ngekhe babenomdla wokufuna ukuyitshabalalisa ngaphakathi.
Njengokuba abantu bezizidenge kwaye belawula, ngokuqinisekileyo uMicrosoft uya kuphumelela, kuba bambalwa abo baphikisana nokungabikho komgangatho kwisoftware yenkampani ethile.
Kuba ukuba bebengekho, ngesingazange sibe nayo iSystemD ixesha elide, kodwa kuba uninzi lwabasebenzisi bokugqibela bazizidenge kakhulu ukuba bangakhathaleli iilayisensi zeSoftware yasimahla kunye nefilosofi, awunalo nofifi lokuba loo nto inokukuchaphazela njani kwikamva.
Ekuphela kwento uninzi lwabasebenzisi abatsha kunye nabaphakathi abaza kukuxelela yona kukuba "Ndiyifakile i-distro, kwaye iyasebenza, kwaye kuphela kwento ebalulekileyo kum", kodwa abayikhathalelanga isoftware abayisebenzisayo kunye iilayisensi ezichaphazelekayo. kwaye bambalwa abafuna ngokwenene ukufunda kwabaninzi abasele besazi, uninzi lwabo sele besazi ukuba yindawo enobungozi kakhulu.
Kungenxa yoku ukuba kufuneka sifundisane, senze uluntu oluqinileyo noluzimiseleyo olukhetha iiSoftware yasimahla kunye neelayisensi zeGPL, kuba ekugqibeleni iya kulungela wonke umntu, kokubini ukugcinwa kunye nokufundwa kwayo, kunye nokwenza isoftware isebenze .nezo layisenisi.
INUKAZE, into oyithethayo inokuba sisisombululo esikhulu, kodwa ayiqhelekanga ukuba abantu bacinge ngoluhlobo, kuya kufuneka uqale ngokuqeqesha abantwana, ukuze wenze uvukelo olukhulu, oluxhomekeke kakhulu kwikamva, apha eArgentina , abantu abaninzi bayaqhubeka nge-XP, kuba yile nto bayaziyo kwaye abafuni enye into, kwaye kunzima ukukholisa izibonelelo zesoftware yasimahla, kuphela ngabantwana abanokwazi ukubona ukuba kukho into ebhetele kwaye banokufikelela kuyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba izindululo kunye nezisombululo ziyavela kulo mhlaba wokuba umnini sele esinxilisile kwinqanaba lokufa
Molo, kulungile ndizokwandisa, kwaye ndiza kukunika isishwankathelo kunye noluvo lwam malunga neminyaka bendihlala ndisebenzisa i-GNU / Linux.
Ngokuchanekileyo enye yezinto ezichasene ne-GNU / Linux kukuba abanalo inqanaba elimiselweyo kwizinto ezithile ezinje
Iinkqubo zomsindo {OSS, OSS4, Alsa, Pulse, Roar, Gstremer, Phonon, Esd, Arts}
Iphakheji {.tar.bz2, .tar.gz, .tar.xz, .xz, .txz, .tgz, deb, rpm} -> Ndiyathemba ukuba iFlatplak iyayisombulula le ngxaki kodwa kwinqanaba lenkqubo iyayisombulula ngoku inqanaba lomsebenzisi. okwangoku ndizama ukwenza ezinye "iiAppImages" (iiPortable)
Yeyiphi kum engenangqondo ingako, kufana nePlayOnLinux, efaka iinguqulelo zewayini kumsebenzisi othile, endaweni yokuyifaka kwinqanaba lenkqubo yabo bonke abasebenzisi ukuze bangahlali endaweni enye ngokufanayo Inguqulelo yewayini kubasebenzisi abohlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yeGraphic {XFree86, X.Org, Wayland, Mir}
Iilayibrari eziguqulweyo kwaye azihambelani ngasemva
Abaqhubi: nvidia, amd, amd / ati, intel, printers, wifi, bluetooh, touchpads, wacoms
Ubume beDesktop: IPlasma 5, i-KDE4, i-Trinity Desktop (i-KDE 3), iMate (Gnome 2), i-Xfce 4, i-LXQt, i-LXDe, i-Razor-Qt, i-Techcisa Desktop, i-Olix Desktop, i-Rox Desktop, i-Étoilé, i-Equinox Desktop, Ubunye, iCinnamon, I-Budgie Desktop, i-Pantheon Desktop, i-Solus Desktop, iMoshka Desktop.
Apho ndibona khona ukuba ingxaki ikakhulu ilele kuyo
I-1-Abaphuhlisi abaze babonisane ngokuthe ngqo noluntu malunga nezixhobo zabo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, ukumisela ukuba yintoni umndilili wesiphelo, izixhobo eziphakathi, eziphantsi kunye neziphelisiweyo ezisetyenziswayo.
I-2-Xa ucinga ukuba zeziphi iikhompyuter ezingasasetyenziswayo, banokugxila ekudaleni imeko-bume yedesktop enobunzima kakhulu ukuzikhawulela kwi-hardware ethile. ukuba nangona uninzi kuvakala ngathi yinto engenangqondo kwaphela. kungcono ukwenza imeko-bume yedesktop yezixhobo ezingasasebenziyo umzekelo
IPentium MXX, 233 MHz
Inkumbulo yeRama: 64 Mb
Ividiyo: 8 MB ene-OpenGL 1.0
Njengoko bayifunda, ukuba bayabuza ukuba kutheni kungenxa yokuba xa usenza idesktop kulomda, bayazinzisa, emva koko bayilungise kwaye bayilungiselele ukuze yomelele, yomelele kwaye izinzile, xa isetyenziswa kwikhompyuter enezixhobo ezikhulu, oku kuya kuba nefuthe elihle kuphela kusetyenziso lwezixhobo.
Yenza kwakhona i-desktop emiselweyo, oko kukuthi, njengoko bekuyi-firefox ekuqaleni, kwaye kuba kukho iindawo ezininzi zedesktop namhlanje, ukukwazi ukufaka izandiso kwaye kuxhomekeke ekubeni zisetyenziselwa ntoni ziya kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
I-3 -Ngokhetho uneziphumo ezilibalekileyo zeCompiz, ukusukela xa usenza imeko-bume yedesktop yomsebenzisi jikelele, uninzi, nokuba bayisebenzisela umsebenzi kuphela, njengokuthanda ukubonwa.
Ngokucacileyo kuloo nto, cela ubuncinci i-64 MB yeVidiyo (njengoko i-compiz isebenze ngo-2007 phantse zonke izinto zayo zivuliwe)
I-4-Enye into kukuba inokwenzeka ukuba yenziwe ngokwezifiso, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo isekele uyilo kwiiVectors endaweni yeepikseli, ukuthintela ukwenza, umzekelo, ii icon ezifanayo kwizikali ezahlukileyo kunokuba «128 × 128» «64 × 64» «48 × 48 »« 36 × 36 »« 32 × 32 »« 24 × 24 »« 22 × 22 »« 16 × 16 »« 8 × 8 »
5 -Seta imodyuli evumela ukukhetha ukuzoba iiwindows kwinkqubo ezinokuthi zikhethwe ngumsebenzisi phakathi kwezo zikhoyo, umzekelo:
I-QT -> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
IGTK -> 1, 2, 3, 4
I-EFL -> 0.17, 0.18, 0.19, 0.20, 0.21
XForms
Isiseko sokwenza imeko yendawo yedesktop kwisikhokelo se-GNUStep kunye ne-FreeDesktop.org.
Xa bekwazi ukuseka loo migangatho, kukuba baya kuba nakho ukutsala zonke iintlobo zabasebenzisi kunye nabaphuhlisi. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bandixelele ukuba bachitha ixesha elininzi besenza ukungqinelana neenkqubo zesandi ezininzi, nditsho nge-SDL.
Abanye abathi ngamanye amaxesha basebenzise iipakeji ezininzi kunye neelayibrari ezingade zichaze iimfuno zesoftware abayenzileyo. Nangona uninzi lusebenzisa i-LXC ukusombulula kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngamanye amaxesha ayisebenzi.
Umzekelo abaphuhlisi abanjengo-mednafen babonakala ngathi basebenzise ulwabiwo olufana neArchLinux ehlala ihleli ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umzekelo xa umsebenzisi weSlackware 14.2 ezama ukwenza ikhowudi yemithombo, oku akunakwenzeka. kuba iSlackware iphatha ngakumbi ngesoftware endala kodwa ikwazinze ngakumbi.
Kodwa ke, yinto engenakuze yenzeke kuba
1-Abaphuhlisi beNdalo yeDesktop uninzi banezimvo zabo, kwaye ukuba nje banokuzisebenzisa kwiiPC zabo, abo baneePC ezindala abanamsebenzi.
I-2-Olunye uhlobo lwabaphuhlisi, umzekelo Umphathi wewindow njengokuKhanya , le yeyona ilungileyo
Kodwa kakhulu kangangokuba abayazi nokuba mabayenze ntoni na ngeprojekthi yabo kangangokuba u-Bohdi Linux uthathe isigqibo sokwenza isiphumo esivela kwi-E17, kuba i-E21 nangona izinzile ngakumbi, ilahle ngokupheleleyo injongo kunye nokungqinelana nayo.
I-3-Abaphuhlisi abanokuthi bayiphuhlise, umntu ngamnye uya kufuna ukunyanzela umbono wabo kolomnye, kwaye ekugqibeleni, banokufikelela kwisivumelwano sokubandakanya zombini, okubi ngakumbi ngexabiso lokuncama iimfuno eziphantsi zemo ye desktop. phuhliswa.
I-4-Abasebenzisi abanetyhefu, olo luntu olukhalaza kuphela kwaye lukhalaze kwaye alunikeli galelo nanto, ekuphela kwento abagqibela ukuyenza kukuba iiprojekthi ziyashiywa. kuba abaniki ngcebiso, bakhalaza ngayo yonke into nayo yonke into.
Ngezi zizathu, ndikholelwa ekubeni akunakwenzeka ukuba benze kwaye basebenzise esona sisombululo sisengqiqweni nesilula, esenza isoftware kwabo bangakwaziyo ukufikelela kwizixhobo zamva nje. Xa ndafudukela kwi-GNU / Linux ngo-1998, enye yezinto endandizithanda kakhulu yayiziimfuno eziphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neWindows 98SE.
Kwaye xa ndiyifaka i-SuSE 5.2 yam, emva kokubandezeleka ndicacisa izahlulelo, ngaMacandelo, iisilinda kunye neeNtloko zediski enzima. Xa ndandiqala i-KDE1, nangona yayibonakala yoyikeka ngokuzoba, ukufudumala kwayo kunye nozinzo kwandenza ndathandana nenkqubo.
Kodwa okwangoku abaphuhlisi bobabini bendawo yedesktop kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo, bakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu unako ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, kwaye uqoqosho lwelizwe ngalinye luchumile kangangokuba banokuthenga ikhompyuter ngezi nkcukacha zisezantsi zilandelayo.
Inkqubo: Quad Core, i7, 12 GHz
Inkunzi yegusha: DDR4, 16GB
Ividiyo: 2 GB NVRAM, Nvidia, ATI / AMD okanye Intel
Ngokukodwa abaphuhlisi bomdlalo wevidiyo we-3D. ngakumbi ngakumbi abo basebenzisa ubunye ukwenza imidlalo. Xa kukho izigidi zeinjini onokuthi wenze ngazo imidlalo yakho, ziyisoftware yasimahla, kunye neemfuno ezingaphantsi kakhulu.
Kungekudala ndabona ii-3 clones zikaMario Bros ezivela eNes eGithub
Eyokuqala yenziwa kubumbano (Injini yomdlalo hayi imeko ye desktop)
Eyesibini yenziwa kwi-Unreal Injini 4
U-EL Tercero wenziwa kwi-CPP + Allegro + SDL
Izinto ezifunekayo zezi:
Ubunye: iRam -> 4 GB, iVidiyo -> 1 GB i-NVRam, iProsesa: Quad Core kwi6 Ghz
Injini engabonakaliyo -> 2 GB iRama, iVidiyo -> 512 MB i-NVram, iProsesa: yeDual Core 3,00 GHz
Okwesithathu -> 256 MB iRam, iVidiyo-> 8 MB, iProsesa, iPentium IV 600 MHz
Apho uluntu uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bangoku bacinga ngakumbi ngendlela yokwenza umdlalo ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kweemfuno abazakuzicela.
Endaweni yokwenza ikhowudi yemithombo elungiselelwe ngohlobo lomdlalo owenzayo, kuba ndizamile iiprojekthi ezilungileyo kakhulu njenge "Ixesha lokuzonwabisa" elenziwe ngeBlender + Python kwaye ayidli kakhulu
Ngamafutshane, uninzi lwabaphuhlisi bayilahlile ikhowudi eyakhiweyo, kwaye bayilungiselela kakuhle umatshini, bekwenzela ukukwazi ukwenza okungaphezulu okufuna ngaphezulu ukuze bakwazi ukuyila ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, bencama uzinzo.
Ngapha koko. Ndiyathetha ngokungabikho komgangatho obalulekileyo weenkqubo ezenziwe kwiSoftware yasimahla, kwenza kube nzima ukwenza isoftware enenjongo. Oku kukhokelela kukungonwabi okukhulu xa ujonga isoftware yemisebenzi ethile ezinzileyo nekulula ukuyisebenzisa, umzekelo i-AutoCad clone, azikho, sinezinye iindlela, kwaye nangona uninzi zilungile, ezinye ziyinto engaqhelekanga ukuyifunda. sebenzisa.
Isoftware egxile ebantwaneni ngomnye umceli mngeni nawo, amaxesha amaninzi ndixoxe nabaphuhlisi bemidlalo, kwaye ndihlala ndibaxelela, ukuba banokwenza imidlalo yevidiyo, ukuba bangafundisa inkcubeko ngokubanzi ngaphandle komdlali esazi ukuba bayabanyusa, Eyona nto banokuyenza. kuba kukho abantu abanjengam abangafundi nto ngokufunda iincwadi, ukuba akunjalo sifunde kwimidlalo yevidiyo ndifunde lukhulu kuyo
Iiminyaka zoBukhosi-> Imbali
Inkemba eyaphukileyo-> Imbali
Impucuko-> Imbali
I-Pokémon -> Ingqondo
Inqaba -> Logic
I-Diablo 1/2 -> Intsingiselo
Ugqirha Ngubani -> Inzululwazi / Fiction
IMathematika Blaster -> iMat
Umatshini oMangalisayo-> Logic
SafeCracker -> Ingqondo
Ifowuni Yoxanduva lwe-1/2 -> Imbali
Imbasa yokuHamba: Ukuhlaselwa ngokuDibeneyo, iPasifiki Assualt-> Imbali
Imvula emithandathu - iLogic
UAgatha Cristie -> Kwaye akukho namnye oseleyo (Ngokusekwe kwincwadi ye-10 yeNigritos, ndiyazi kuba abahlobo bam abebendixelele) -> Idrama
Ndizithanda kakhulu izinto zeFantasy nezeNzululwazi, kuba ndiswele ingcinga 😀.
Ndizolule kakhulu kunokuba kufanelekile, kodwa inqaku kukuba ndicinga ukuba kufuneka simisele iziseko ezisemgangathweni ngakumbi zomsebenzisi wokugqibela, ezinokusetyenziswa ngumntu wonke, kwaye ukusuka apho kuya kuba nenjongo ngakumbi xa kufikwa ekubeni nezixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela zokwenza inkqubela phambili ngokugqibeleleyo ukukhulula isoftware.
Ndicinga ukuba amaxwebhu azakube engekho.
Abaphuhlisi bacinga ukuba uyalwazi ulwimi, uyi-linux geek kwaye uyayazi iMVC, ungazichaza ukukhula kwayo, kunye nemodeli yayo, ukunqongophala kwamaxwebhu, ngakumbi iiklasi zayo, iimodyuli, njl. ngamanye amaxesha ayiyiyo imigangatho. iinkampani ezikhokelayo okanye i-mini / iinkampani zokulahla ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yasimahla, ngenxa yesidingo sokutyala ixesha «ukuguqulela» into eyenziwe ngumphuhlisi, kwaye xa ubuza abaphuhlisi malunga nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwinkqubo yabo, bayakuxelela nje, « Ewe, funda inkqubo ».
Amaxwebhu abaluleke ngakumbi kunokwabelana ngekhowudi yakho kwaye ulindele ukuba bayisebenzise.
Kuye kwafuneka ukuba "ndilahle" iiprojekthi ezi-2 okanye ezi-3 ngenxa yamaxwebhu amabi okanye ukungazimiseli kwabaphuhlisi bokuchaza into abazame ukuyenza ngesoftware yabo.
Umzekelo endinokuwubeka yi-GNU Health, yowsup 2
Nangona ukwenza ezinye izinto zesoftware kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zabaxumi kulungile kakhulu, abanye abathengi abanamonde ngokwaneleyo ukuba umntu akwazi ukuziqhelanisa nesoftware kwiimfuno zabo, kwaye bakhetha ukuhlawulela isoftware ebiza kakhulu yeMicrosoft yokuphumeza isoftware yasimahla.
Ziyakuba yintoni iinjongo ezisisiseko koku? kuphela kwento endinokuzibuza yona.
Kuhlala kusenzeka ukuba i-ace inyuse umkhono kukuba konke okufezekisiweyo kwiminyaka yomsebenzi kunye nemicimbi elungileyo emithandathu yokusebenza kwiLinux ngaphandle kolwabiwo lwabo akunakuba kukuqhwanyaza kweliso kukuba lowo uhlala esenza inzuzo
Kakhulu siye sakrokrela kakhulu. Ngaba yinkululeko iMicrosoft leyo, ekugqibeleni ngubani onokuyithintela ekwenzeni isiseko sayo seLinux? Kufuneka sinike ingqalelo njengabahlali kwezi ntshukumo. Ukutshabalalisa iLinux akunakwenzeka. Andazi ukuba inokutshabalalisa njani kwi-90 ngokhuphiswano olunoburharha kunye nayo yonke imiqobo kunye nemidlalo emdaka ye-MS, jonga ukuba ngaba namhlanje kuya kubakho, ezingabalulekanga yonke imihla.
Yintshukumo emdaka yabaphuhlisi ukuba bayeke ukusebenza kulwabiwo lwabo kwaye batshintshele kwi-MS-Windows (kutheni usebenza simahla okanye phantse ungabinanto xa bengakuhlawula kakuhle) Xa oku kusenzeka, ulwabiwo luya kusilela ngakumbi, emva koko abasebenzisi baya kunyanzelwa ukuba batshintshele kwi-MS-Windows.
Uhlalutyo lwakho lunomdla kakhulu. Kukho amanqaku aphikisanayo kwaye angakhethi cala. Umzekelo, igalelo likaMicrosoft elenziwe (f) kwi-oss yoluntu beluncedo kakhulu. Uye wanegalelo kwiKernel kwaye wakhupha iiprojekthi ezilungileyo, ezinje ngeNET core kunye neVS Code. Ukongeza, uyaziwa ngokusebenzisana neeprojekthi ezivulekileyo ezinjengeNode.js foundation, OpenLightDay, Open API, R consortium, phakathi kwabanye. Kuko konke oku, kufuneka sinombulelo, kuba ngandlela thile, izixhobo zikaMicrosoft ziyenzile into yazo ukwenza uluntu lube ngcono.
Ukusukela oko uSatya ethathe inxaxheba kwizinto zobunkokeli, ngokucacileyo, Batshintshile. Intsebenziswano okanye i-EEA? Asazi kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akufuneki kusigcine siphaphile. Okwangoku, iziseko zoluntu oluvulekileyo nolusimahla luhlwayelwe kakuhle, ideology yomelele kwaye, kwinto endiyibonayo nendiyithandayo, ikhuselwe kakuhle ngamalungu ayo.
Ndiyakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba iMicrosoft, namhlanje, ayinakukhetha okanye inomdla wokwenza uhlobo oluthile "lokuhamba" ukomeleza isoftware yasimahla, kwaye isizathu sisengqiqweni: IMicrosoft ikwaxhamla kuluntu. Umzekelo ocacileyo ziiprojekthi zakho ezikwi-GitHub, ezinje nge-NET core, VS Code, EntityFramework Core, njl. Bafumana inkxaso engathethekiyo eluntwini kwaye iziphumo zilungile. Omnye umzekelo yiAzure, ukwamkela iLinux kwilifu lakho ngumbuzo nje wokusebenza kweendleko.
Ngamafutshane, i-IMHO, iLinux kunye nokuqheleka kwayo kuthetha inzuzo kwiMicrosoft, ewe, mhlawumbi ngaphezulu kunoko sikufumanayo kubo.
Ngaphambi kokubhala izithonga zemipu emininzi, funda iilayisensi, ukuze bangathethi kangako kunye, ukusuka kwinqaku ukuya kumagqabantshintshi FATAL !!!
I-OS X izise abaphuhlisi abaninzi beLinux kwicala layo. Kwaye umhlaba uqhubeka ujika. Njengomphuhlisi, ukuba ndifuna ukusebenza kwiWindows ndiya kuba mnandi kakhulu.
Ukuze ubone ukuba isebenza kakubi kangakanani, kuba iyenza ngomatshini obonakalayo. Ayizukubenza abasebenzisi beWindows bonwabe kakhulu kwaye bazakucinga ukuba iLinux crap. Ke iLinux iya kuphulukana nabasebenzisi abatsha?
Okokuqala ... kusasa ekuseni !!!
Ngokombono wam kulula kakhulu ukufumanisa iinjongo ze "Microchofff."
Isifundo ekuthethwa ngaso uBill Cates akayekanga ukuba ngumdlali odlalayo nosomathuba owathi ngaxesha lithile ebomini bakhe wazi ukuba "angaziba" njani izimvo zabanye kwaye azisebenzise ukuze azuze.
Ngamanye amagama, "INZUZO" ngokubila kwabanye.
Yintoni ekwenza ucinge ukuba indlela yakhe yangaphakathi izakutshintsha kwaye uyakuba yindoda engumzekelo oya kuthi enze igalelo kwizinto ezinomdla kuluntu ngendlela engazukuxhamla.
Le ndoda iguqula oko ikuchukumisayo ibe yigolide kwaye inike amalizo kwabo bayaziyo indlela yokuyenza.
Ndiyathetha… .usurerooooo !!
Njengokuchukumisa i-linux, singatsho into elungileyo.
Inqaku elingakanani elingenangqondo! . I-Gnu / Linux iya kuqhubeka njengesiqhelo, kuba iilayisensi azizukutshintsha kwaye inkululeko ezine azizukutshintsha. I-GÜINDOS iya kuqhubeka nokuqengqeleka kwayo, isenza ishishini ngayo nantoni na kwaye ngexabiso elithile.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwiGnu / Linux kuba Android isekwe kuyo? Ngaba iGoogle iyityile? . Yintoni oyinikayo ukufaka ulwabiwo kumatshini oqinisekileyo kwivenkile yakho yeapps yingxaki? Amoss uhamba !!! Masibone ukuba uyazinikezela ekubhaliseni amanqaku anomdla ngakumbi kunokuchitha ixesha ngezi zinto zingenantsingiselo.
Ukuba awuyithandi le bhlog kakhulu, ungaya kwenye, nceda
Ukuba andiyithandi iblogi ngendingakhange ndiphawule inqaku kuba ngendingazange ndilifunde. Into endiyigxekayo linqaku ngokwalo, umxholo, ongafaniyo. Kwaye ukuba awukuthandi ukugxekwa, zingasebenzi iikhomenti kunye nomcimbi osonjululwe.
I-Android ayisekelwanga kwi "GNU / Linux". I-Android isekwe kwi-linux kernel eguqulweyo. Ukuba ekuqaleni awazi umohluko phakathi kwezi ngcamango, yintoni enye oyithethayo ayinamdla.
Kuyinyani ukuba ndenze impazamo xa ndathi, "ngokusekwe kwiGnu / Linux" xa bekufanele ukuba ndithe "ngokusekwe kwiLinux". Kodwa kufuneka ndongeze ukuba into oyithethayo ayichanekanga kwaphela, kuba i-Android ayi "lungisi" i-Linux Kernel.
Inyani yile, ayisebenzisi iKernel epheleleyo, isebenzisa iimodyuli ezinomdla kuzo, kodwa ayenzi lutshintsho njengoko usenza ibango. Ngapha koko, inyani yokuba uyenzile le mpazamo incinci ayizenzi zingavakali iingxoxo zakho ... Ahh, ndicela uxolo ...
IMicrosoft ndifuna imali nje uninzi lwabantu luziva lukhululekile ngevoti ye-linux kuba i-linux iyaqhubeka ukuziva ukhululekile
Ibinzana elichaza ubusoshiyali ayisiyiyo le uyithethayo kodwa "Ukusuka ngamnye ngokwamandla abo, kulowo nalowo ngokweemfuno zakhe." Ohluke phi kwinkcazo yakho.
Isicwangciso se-MS soloko "samkele, sandise, sicime." "Yamkela" ngenxa yokuba kusithiwa yamkela imigangatho emitsha kunye neetekhnoloji, emva koko "iyazandisa", ibandise ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lazo kuphela ezo teknoloji ziphela "ziyahambelana" ngenxa yenqanaba lokumiselwa kwemakethi. Imvumelwano eyaphukileyo, "iyabucima" itekhnoloji "eyamkelweyo" kwaye "yaqhuma."
Akusekho nto. Qhubeka usenza okufanayo.
Ukubulisa
Amaxhala akho maninzi kakhulu.
Okokuqala: MicrosoftNjengayo nayiphi na inkampani yorhwebo, ifuna inzuzo kwishishini layo; ukunqwala ku Linux inokuba sisicwangciso senzuzo.
I-PS: "Isifaniso" sakho kwisocialism lousy.
IMicrosoft, ngokungafaniyo neenkampani ezininzi zeemelantilist, yenza imali ngokwaphula imithetho. Yinkampani yonke imihla, ikunye nabahlobo bayo beelaptop (i-HP, i-ACER, i-ASUS, i-LENOVO,…) iyaqhubeka nokophula imithetho ye-European Union ngokunyanzela ukuthengwa kweWindows kunye nelaptop. Ukuthintelwa ngumthetho ogqithisela umyalelo 2005/29 / CE kwisihlomelo I, inqaku lama-29 malunga nokuxhaphaza kunye nobundlongondlongo (ukunyanzelisa ukuthengwa kwemveliso enye kunye nenye), kumthetho waseSpain 29/2009, inqaku 31.2. E-Itali isigwebo uCorte di Cassazione n. I-19161 ye-11/09/2014. Ziimveliso ezimbini, ayiyipakethe, ngenxa: a) yohlobo olwahlukileyo (isoftware ebonakalayo), b) imithetho eyahlukeneyo esebenzayo (ukuthengiswa kwepropathi, iilayisenisi zokusebenzisa inkqubo elungileyo), c) ikhontrakthi eyahlukileyo (enye yeyokuthenga kunye nenye evulekileyo kwaye yamkele iphepha-mvume). Buyisela oko kubiwe, yeka ukweba emva koko sincokole.
Sele siyazi loo nto, umbuzo ngulo: Canonical, Suse, Linux Foundation kunye neFSF bathini? Ukuba "yingozi" yesoftware yasimahla andiboni ntshukumo.
Ekugqibeleni kwako konke, uRichard Stallman uyakuba echanekileyo kuwo wonke umcimbi wokuvumela izixhobo ezizizo okanye imixube yelungelo lokusebenzisa izixhobo zasimahla ukuba zisetyenziswe njengoko i-kernel yeLinux isenza, andi ... andibuboni ubuso obulungileyo kwinto eyenziwa nguMicrosoft.
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo kwisikhundla sakho ... uzimisele ntoni?
IINDLELA
Isicwangciso seMicrosoft se-EEE (Ukwamkela ukwandisa ukuTshabalalisa) siyaziwa. Namhlanje kukujika kweLinux. Kuphela namhlanje iLinux liqonga eliqinileyo nelikhulileyo, elixhaphake kakhulu kwiiseva, ayisiyonto ifumanekayo njenge-HTML xa kwakuzalwa i-HTML ngokomzekelo.
»Kulumkele izifunxi-gazi ezingafuni ukubulela» Ndikhe ndaba seLinux ngokususela kubuntu bokuqala, kwaye ukuba kukho into ecacileyo ebendiyishiyile ubudlelwane kunye ne-linux ngalo lonke elixesha, kukuba abahlali ngabantu abakhulayo, ubuninzi babo Ngaba "ngokungathandekiyo", oko kukuthi, abajolisanga ukuba babe zizithixo okanye bakubeke kwinqwelomoya yabantu abongamileyo, kwaye ewe, mhlobo wam, indawo yonke yeLinux yikhomanisi, isekwe eluntwini, akukho namnye umphuhlisi owenza yedwa. ingaphezulu konke ukufaka isandla kunye nokwenza i-linux,
kodwa zihlala zikhona iigusha ezimnyama ezithi xa ziqala ngento entsha zithandaze ukuba ABANTU BAYISETYENZISE YENZEKE YIDUME BAYE XA BAYENZA, BAFUNA UKUBA BABE ZIMILLIONA, EYONA NTO IBALULEKILEYO NGOKUBA LOLU HLOBO LWABAPHUHLISI ALUFUMI NGQO KWI-LINUX
Itshiwo kakuhle!
Enye yezinto endizithandayo malunga ne-GNU / Linux yindlela uluntu oluye lwasebenza ngayo (Into ethi "utopian" ngokutsho kwabagxeki bobukomanisi).
Inyani yile yokuba umbhali wenqaku, ngokukhuthaza uhlobo lwe isithintelo, Kukutshabalalisa yonke into ethetha ukuba isoftware yasimahla; imeko izakulunga logama nje amaphepha mvume ehlonitshwa.
NgokukaJoussef, umbhali ubonakala ngathi akayazi intsingiselo yobusoshiyali, konke okunye inqaku liphakamisa into enomdla.Ngaba iMicrosoft isebenzisa iGNU / Linux ukuzityebisa ngakumbi ...? kwaye le ingentla ibonakala ngathi ayihlali eVenezuela kwaye ibone impumelelo ebonakalayo nengaphathekiyo ka de Chavez
Inkampani enkulu ekufutshane nenkqubo egcina ipesenti yetekhnoloji yeplanethi ayivakali ilungile kwaphela.
kwaye ngokunxulumene nemibuzo ebuzwe ngumbhali, ndineempendulo ngokwam.
Ifumana ntoni iLinux koku? Akukho nto, ngaba iWindows ifuna ukuba iLinux ibe yenye yeemveliso zayo? Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ngaphezulu kokuba imveliso iya kuba kukungenisa ulwazi olufunyenwe enkosi kwiSoftware yasimahla, ngaba iLinux iya kuphulukana nenxalenye yesabelo sentengiso eyayiyifumene? Andicingi ukuba iWindows iziva isoyikiswa yiLinux ixesha elide, kodwa ngoku nayo yonke into enxulumene ne-IoT, Cloud, Mobile, njl. Ngamafutshane, ixesha liza kuxela.
i-systemd, kwimeko encinci, njengoko umphuhlisi wayo uLennart Poettering efuna ukubizwa ngokutshintsha i "System V", eyinkqubo ye "init" ye UNIX, utata wazo zonke iinkqubo ze "UNIX Like". Inukaze kuphela kwento ethetha ngayo kuzo zonke iikhomenti zangaphambili. Ngokombono wam othobekileyo, ukwamkelwa kwenkqubo phantse kuyo yonke iLinux Community kuphawule ukuqala kwesiphelo kwinkululeko enkulu yeLinux. Ukuba akunjalo, phila ukuze ubone. Inkqubo icwangciswe kakuhle kwiDesktop. Umlobi ukhusela ukukhula kweLinux ngendleko yokwaphula ukuhambelana kwayo nePOSIX kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje nge-BSD kunye nezinye, ezizii-UNIX. Ngamanye amaxesha ezona ngxaki zinkulu zangaphakathi okanye zangaphakathi, hayi ngaphandle nangaphandle. Kwaye njengoko sele begqabaze, kwiimeko ezininzi uLuntu alunakho ukuba nefuthe kwizivumelwano zezigidi-gidi ezityikitywe ziinkampani ezinamandla. Imali.
Isiqu senqaku, Lizard othandekayo!
Isoftware yasimahla imanyanisa abantu abanengqondo evulekileyo nabanethemba lokufumana inkululeko yokuzikhethela. Ukufumana enye into enokubakho kwisoftware yabucala. Ukuze simahla.
Ukubeka ezi ntlobo zemiqobo kungqubana nenkululeko esisiseko yesoftware yasimahla. Iimvume zasimahla zisebenza kuye wonke umntu, kwaye oko kubandakanya iMicrosoft. Kwelinye icala, ezi zibonelelo zelinux kakhulu, ngoku ukufakwa kwezicelo kuya kuba lula kakhulu kuba baya kusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanayo.
Umbhali akayibeki etafileni into yokuba uMicrosoft wenza ubuchwephesha obuninzi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathi kwaye imfumanele isigwebo sosozigidi ngenxa yeso sizathu, zonke zilahlekile. Kananjalo ayithethi ngotshintsho olwenziwe kumazwe amaninzi- kwaye bayaqhubeka ukuba-bexhasa isoftware yasimahla, bayibeka "endaweni ka" Microsoft hayi "no" njengoko kunjalo eJamani nakwabanye. Ukujika uye kwisoftware yasimahla kwiiarhente zikarhulumente ayisiyiyo kuphela ngenxa yamaphepha-mvume kodwa ngenxa yokuba ebhetele, egqibelele ngakumbi, kulula ukuwagcina kunye noluhlu olude lweeteteteras (kunokuthiwa ndiyinxalenye yamva)
Ukujoyina iMicrosoft yeyona suphu inkulu emhlabeni yokutshabalalisa i-GNU / Linux, kwaye ayisiyonto yokuhlekisa okanye ibali elide, yinyaniso emsulwa.
Ngaba ukho umntu okholelwa kwimigaqo ye-Microsoft?
Ukuba umntu uphendula ngo-ewe, ndiyabacela ukuba benze i-google ekhawulezayo okanye idada kwinkampani kunye neendaba zayo namhlanje nangonaphakade ukuze uvuke uyinyani kwaye uphume kwi-cosmic fart.
Apha nakuMars nakwindalo iphela, into elawula yonke into nguThixo Mali kwaye baya kuloo nto kuphela.
Umhlaba we-GNU / Linux awungombuzo nje "weelayisensi" kodwa ifilosofi yokucinga nomsebenzi wobomi kunye nesenzo esahluke ngokupheleleyo nesichasene ngokupheleleyo neMicrosoft.
«Umsebenzi wam ngesoftware yasimahla ikhuthazwa yinjongo efanelekileyo: ukusasaza inkululeko nentsebenziswano. Ndifuna ukukhuthaza ukusasazeka kwesoftware yasimahla, endaweni yesoftware yobunini ethintela ukusebenzisana, ukuze siphucule intlalo yethu. (URichard Stallman)
Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba yi "Free Software for a Free Society." Ngaba ucinga ukuba u-Microsoft kunye nezinye iinkampani ezinkulu bafuna uluntu olukhululekileyo? Yiza emhlabeni !!!
IMicrosoft yeyona nto imbi kakhulu inokwenzeka kuthi kwizazinzulu zekhompyuter kuba umntu onengcinga eninzi kunye nemali ethile wenza ubukhosi obusekwe kwintengiso kunye nenkohliso.
Inkohliso esaqhubekiyo kuba Windows 10 "ngumatshini wesoftware" owenzelwe ukukuhlola kwaye adibane nawe ngenjongo yokukuthengisela izinto ezithengiswayo.
Kwi «Pragmatic Idealism» funda eli nqaku ndilibhalileyo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo kwaye ichaza enye into malunga nokushiyeka kwesoftware yasimahla:
https://www.migueltuyare.com.ar/software-libre/105-el-idealismo-pragmatico.html
Kwaye le enye ithetha nge «Ubume beSoftware yasimahla»:
https://www.migueltuyare.com.ar/software-libre/132-resumen-de-la-naturalidad-del-software-libre.html
Okokugqibela, ndikushiya lo malunga «neNtlalo yoLwazi», ngokunxulumene noko umbhali weli nqaku acaphule:
https://www.migueltuyare.com.ar/variete/80-socialismo-informatico.html
Andazi kwilizwe lakho. E-Spain, kulawulo abezopolitiko bagcwalisa imilomo yabo bethetha nge-LinuX abayenza ipolitiki (Kukho ii-distros ngemimandla, enye ye-Catalans ... enye ye-La Mancha ... enye ye-Andalusians .... Ewe, izibane ezincinci. Joyina konke ukanye okanye uyeke ukudlala abadali beenkqubo zokusebenza eziphelelwe lixesha okungenani unyaka ngokubhekisele kwi-base distro (Ubuntu phantse qho) ... Ngapha koko, bendingazukuya kuloo nto.Ndizakumiselwa yi-LinuX ngabapolitiki bethu abathandekayo ukuba Amaziko emfundo neeDyunivesithi.Kodwa ke amagosa akwinqanaba eliphezulu afuna iGüindos nge-ofis.Kwaye xa sitsibela kwinqanaba eliphezulu, abezopolitiko.Bafuna kuphela iiMac, iiIpones kunye nepads emva koko bathumele iiwasaps nee-imeyile ezi-4 ... phakathi kwemidlalo ye Ipipi
Le yinyaniso yesoftware yasimahla eSpain: «Linux? Isoftware yasimahla? yantoni? Ukuba kwezorhwebo sele bebeka i-Güindo $ kum ngokudibana kwabo basilawulayo. Ukuba ndinganayo i-ofis kunye ne-potorroshop yasimahla ukuba ndingahlengahlengisa ukukhanya kwefoto. Umfo evenkileni uthi undinika mahala, andenzi nanye into engekho semthethweni. "
Ha ha ... kulungile asinayo
Indawo yam yokujonga ukuba ngowuphi umba wokuba iMicrosoft / MS-Windows iyenza le nto sisicwangciso esiya kuthi ndicinga ukuba (ukuba awukwazi kunye notshaba lwakho kunye nabahlobo bakhe ukuba umjoyine umtshabalalise ngaphakathi) Iqhinga sele lisetyenzisiwe ngaphambili nedabi elidumileyo phakathi kweMicrosoft kunye neJava (i-Sun MicroSystems) kwaye ngokwam andazi ukuba abanye bacinga ukuba sithintela iWindows ekuthini sibambe isandla nangona kwingcinga yesibini nathi sinayo kancinci ityala lokuphinda kuphunyezwe i-WIN32 API kwiWINE apho iMicrosoft iphendule khona ngokusungula iqhinga lokudumisa, ukwandisa kunye nokutshabalalisa, nangona singafuni ukukuqonda, kuya kuhlala kukho abasebenzisi abathanda iofisi ngaphandle kweendlela ezizezinye ze-linux okanye Abasebenzisi beWindows abangathanda iBash okanye inxenye yelinux kernel ikhona kwinkqubo yakho yemveli
Kwaye ukuthetha inyani, nangona iLinux ingekagqithi kwiWindows kwisikhundla sayo sedesktop, iLinux iphumelele umzekelo kwi-Android, kwiziseko zophuhliso, nakwilifu elineseva zayo eziqhuba ishishini, kulapho linux kufuneka ihlasele ngakumbi. kukhuphiswano lwayo kuba masikhe sijonge izibonelelo ze-linux zokuthetha inyani malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-linux enokuthi ichaphazele iinkampani kuhlaselwa ngabagculi abaziingcali kwi-linux kernel ngenxa yesiphene esithile okanye impazamo kwikhowudi yoku ngelixa iinkampani IWindows kwiseva yayo okanye kuguqulelo lweshishini iya kuhlala ineempazamo kuyo, ukuba kukho uhlaselo lwentlawulelo ke inkampani kufuneka icime iikhompyuter zabo okanye ilinde impendulo ekhawulezileyo evela kwaMicrosoft ke ngoko ngokwakho yenza izigqibo zakho esele Ndithi i-linux ibhetele kune windows kuba i-linux inenkxaso yezixhobo ezindala kunye nabanye ke oko ndiyishiya kuwe
Desdelinux Ingaba unaso isitishi setelegram?
Ndiyazi kuphela ukuba kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngento eyenziwa nguMicrosoft, akufuneki ulibale amaxwebhu e-Halloween kwaye uqonde ukuba zininzi ezinye ezinje.
Ukuba awukwazi ukubabetha, bajoyine.
Iintshaba kungcono ukuhlala kufutshane.
Nabani na oza kufutshane nomthi olungileyo ...
Izicwangciso zeshishini, akukho nto intsha.
Kuya kufuneka ukhule ngokucinga ngoku!
IMicrosoft ifuna ukugxila ekuzithengiseni njengesixhobo "esigqwesileyo sabaphuhlisi", ayisabonakalisi iWindows njengemveliso yayo ephambili, kodwa endaweni yoko, ngokungathi ikhuphisana neenkampani ezinje ngeOracle kunye nezinye iindlela ezinjengeDocker.
Ndinoluvo lokuba iiwindows zijolise kubasebenzisi be-novice, abanomdla kwi-linux kodwa ngaphandle kokushiya indawo yewindows nokuba yeyemidlalo, inkqubo ethile okanye uloyiko nje okanye intuthuzelo. Ngokusisiseko kukumisa ukufuduka ngokupheleleyo kwenkqubo yakho kunye nokugcina abasebenzisi bethinjiwe.
Ewe kuyinyani, ingxaki ilele ekuzuzeni iifoss kuzo zonke ezi zivumelwano, kwaye ngokunika iFSF kunye neLinux Foundation impama esihlahleni ngokwenza ezi zivumelwano zingancediyo okanye zingancedi nganto, masikhumbule ukuba mangaphi amalungiselelo iMicrosoft ayenzileyo Nge-Intel eya kwiCaparnos zonke iimveliso ze-Intel ukuze isebenzisane kuphela neewindows, boot ekhuselekileyo, uefi kunye nolunye uvuyo ngakumbi, ukuba ngaba ngabahlobo abanjalo? Kutheni bengabakhululi abaqhubi?
IWindows imbi emzimbeni. Ukufa kwiifestile!.
Iqela elithetha ngezopolitiko kule post endaweni yokungathethi nge-distros kunye ne-linux libonisa ukuba bayabhidisa i-bacon ngesantya.
I-Linux yindlela eya kwiWindows nangona intengiso iyi-100% yeewindows. Kukho iinkqubo ezingasakwazi kuqhutywa kwi-linux kwaye uninzi lusaqhelene ne-linux nangona iiseva ezinkulu zingangqinelani. Kufuneka kubekho isizathu…
Ewe kodwa abantu bathethile ngezinto ezazingena kwinqaku. Ungathandi okanye hayi.
Ngokucacileyo icikilishe lidideke kakhulu, ukuba kukho into apha eyinxalenye yenkululeko entsha ziifestile okanye ii-mac, zilandela inzuzo, ziyisoftware enkulu kwaye iyabiza, kwelinye icala i-linux iyafikeleleka kwaye ingumthombo ovulekileyo, uvulekele ukubuyela kwakhona, xa usabelana, unganegalelo ngokongeza iilayibrari zakho, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho into yentlalontle kwaye akukho mntu uqaphele ukuba yiLinux. Inxalenye yefilosofi uKarl Marx azamile ukuyicacisa ngaxa lithile, kodwa ukuba neentloni kunye nokuzimisela kakhulu akunakwenziwa, mhlawumbi xa siguqukele ngokwaneleyo, umhlaba okhululekileyo nolinganayo onobuntu obunokwenzeka uya kubakho.
UVirgilio sele etshilo kwi -Aeneid: "Timeo danaos et dona ferentes." IMicrosoft yinkampani efuna ukwandisa inzuzo yayo kwaye yenzeka ngokuthengisa ngakumbi nangakumbi ekufuneka iphelise ukhuphiswano lwayo. Kwaye oko kunokwenziwa ngokubatshabalalisa okanye ukubangcolisa. Kodwa ungaze usebenze.
Ku lungile
Ndimtsha kwiblogi.
Ndisebenza ne-linux server centos, suse, ubuntu, ndisebenzisa i-oracle, zimbra, samba, apache, njl. Ndidibanisa zonke kunye nezikhululo zeWindows.Yile nto abantu abangenayo imfundo yekhompyuter abayazi kakhulu.
Zonke zibiza indleko zokufaka. Andinguye umphuhlisi we linux.
Into endifuna ukufikelela kuyo kukungabikho kwemfundo njengoko phantse kuzo zonke iidolophu zethu, ukuba umntu akayifundisi, ayisoze ifikelele kuye wonke umntu.
Into elungileyo iya kuba kukuqala kwasekuqaleni, ukufundise ukuyisebenzisa, hayi ukuzifundela ngokwakho.
Abasebenzisi beLinux njengoko ndibaziyo banomona kakhulu ngolwazi lwabo, benza ukuxhomekeka kwaye kufanelekile, ukuba ufuna ukuba nomda omkhulu kwaye ugqithe kwi-MS, kuya kufuneka uphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo yokufundisa ukusebenzisa imveliso kwaye abaphuhlisi baya kuba namathuba amaninzi ukwenza izicelo ezintsha.
I-Android ngumzekelo, zonke iimveliso zeselfowuni ezisetyenziswa ngabantu zinazo, abanye bakholelwa kancinci njengoluntu olusebenzisa ii-iPhones, zenzelwe ntoni? Andazi ukuba zeziphi ezinye izibonelelo eziza kukuzisela zona, ukuba nezicelo ze-MS sele zifakiwe kwi-Android.
I-WIKI
I-Android yinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Linux kernel. Yenzelwe ngokukodwa izixhobo zescreen esiphathwayo ezinje ngee-smartphones, iitafile, kunye nokubukela okuhle, oomabonakude kunye neemoto. I-Wikipedia
Inkqubo yolawulo lwephakheji: I-Google Play, i-APK kunye nezinye iindlela ezinje ngeF-Droid
Inguqulelo yamva nje ezinzileyo: 8.1.0 "Oreo" /; UDisemba 5, 2017 (iintsuku ezili-15)
Uhlobo lohlobo: Monolithic
Imodeli yophuhliso: Umthombo ovulekileyo
Ukukhutshwa kokuqala: Septemba 23, 2008 (ulwazi)
Uhlobo lweMarike: Iifowuni zeSmart; Amacwecwe; I-TV ye-Android; I-Android Auto; Android Wear
LE YINKOSI yamadoda kwaye kuya kufuneka uyisebenzise kuba ikhuselekile kwaye iifestile azisebenzi kakuhle ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwiifowuni eziphathwayo.
Yintoni i-MS efuna ukuhlasela loo marike ngokubambelela kwinto de kube ngoku ayinakuba yi-MONOPOLY, apha akukho ntlalontle, bafuna kuphela intengiso ephumeleleyo yenye imveliso kwaye yeyiphi indlela ebhetele yokufikelela kuyo? Ukunxulumana ngandlela thile. Abadumileyo ukuba awukwazi ngokuchasene nabo bazibandakanye nabo !!!
Luvo lwam oluthobekileyo