I-Winget, umphathi omtsha wepakethe ovulekileyo ophuhliswe nguMicrosoft

UMicrosoft unike okuninzi ukuthetha malunga nale nyanga Kwaye ekubeni ingxelo yomongameli weMicrosoft apho wavumayo ukuba wayengalunganga kwisimo sakhe sengqondo malunga nesoftware evulekileyo, abalandeli kumacala omabini baphulukene nolawulo kwaye abazigcinanga kubo izimvo zabo (ezilungileyo nezibi).

Ngoku, kwiindaba zamva nje, uMicrosoft wenze enye intshukumo eye yenza abaninzi bacinga kancinci malunga nobudlelwane bayo nomthombo ovulekileyo. KUNYE kukuba abaphuhlisi bayo babhengeze upapasho loguqulelo lokuqala lwe Vavanya umphathi wepakethe yakho "winget" (Umphathi wePakeji yeWindows).

Lo mphathi wephakheji entsha inikeza izixhobo zokuhlohla izicelo usebenzisa ilayini yomyalelo (abasebenzisi beLinux abaza kuyibona ngoko nangoko) ukusukela kwizinikezelo ezininzi zeLinux (ubukhulu becala) zisebenzisa abaphathi bephakheji apho endaweni yokukhangela isicelo kwiwebhu, ukukhuphela umfakeli kwaye ucofe kwiwizadi, unokuqhuba umyalelo okhawulezayo wokukhangela kunye nokufakela. usetyenziso ngegama.

Malunga Winget

Ngeli xesha, esi sixhobo senzelwe abaphuhlisi, Kodwa uMicrosoft uyazi ukuba abaphuhlisi beqela lesithathu ngenye imini banokwenza isixhobo esilula semizobo esifumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye sifake izicelo.

Enokuthi ngokusisiseko ifane noGcino lweWindows, kodwa ngokufikelela kwindalo iphela yee-Windows desktop apps ezisetyenziswa ngabantu. Ngamanye amagama, kufana neChocolatey, kodwa yakhelwe kwiWindows.

Uguqulelo lwangoku luxhasa imiyalelo ye

• Fumana usetyenziso
• Faka
• Bonisa ulwazi lwephakheji
• Misela oovimba
• Ukusebenza ngefayile yokufakela i-hashes
• Qinisekisa ukuthembeka kwemetadata

Kwinguqulo elandelayo, ukukhupha, uluhlu kunye nemiyalelo yokuhlaziya kulindeleke.

Umqulu weparameters uchazwa ngeefayile ezinemanifest kwifomethi yeYAML. Iifayile eziphunyeziweyo zigcinwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiiseva eziphambili zeeprojekthi, indawo yokugcina isebenza kuphela njengesalathiso kwaye i-manifest ibhekiselele kwifayile ye-msi yangaphandle (umzekelo, ibanjwe kwi-GitHub okanye kwiwebhusayithi yeprojekthi) kwaye isebenzisa i-SHA256 ye-hash ukulawula ingqibelelo nokukhusela ngokuchaseneyo. umgunyathi.

Inguqulelo yokuqala egcweleyo icwangciselwe uMeyi kulo nyaka uzayo, izakuxhasa ukudityaniswa nekhathalogu yeSitolo seMicrosoft, ugqibo oluzenzekelayo lwegalelo, iindidi ezahlukeneyo zoguqulelo (iinguqulelo, iinguqulelo zebeta), ufakelo lwamalungu enkqubo kunye nosetyenziso lwephaneli yolawulo, ulungiselelo lokuzisa iifayile ezinkulu kakhulu (uhlaziyo lwedelta), iiseti zephakheji, i ujongano lokuvelisa imbonakalo, ukusebenza ngokuxhomekeke, iifayile zokufakela kwifomathi ye-zip (ukongeza kwi-msi), njl.

Umphathi wephakheji i-winget ngoku iyafumaneka kubasebenzisi bovavanyo lwamva nje lweWindows Insider build kwaye iya kuthunyelwa njengenxalenye yeDesktop App Installer 1.0.

Okwangoku, iiprojekthi ezifana 7Zip, OpenJDK, iTunes, Chrome, Blender, DockerDesktop, Dropbox, Evernote, FreeCAD, GIMP, Git, Maxima, Inkscape, Nmap, Firefox, Thunderbird, Skype, Edge, VisualStudio, KiCad sele yongezwe kwindawo yokugcina, LibreOffice, Minecraft , Opera, Putty, TelegramDesktop, Steam, WhatsApp, Wireguard kunye Wireshark, kunye nenani elikhulu lezicelo zeMicrosoft, ziyafumaneka ukuze zihlohle kulo mphathi wepakethe.

Ikhowudi yeWinget ibhalwe kwiC ++ kwaye isasazwe phantsi kwelayisenisi yeMIT. Iipakethi zifakwe kwindawo yokugcina inkxaso yoluntu. Ngokungafaniyo nokuhlohla iinkqubo ezisuka kwikhathalogu yoGcino lweWindows, iwinget ikuvumela ukuba ufakele usetyenziso ngaphandle kokuthengisa okungeyomfuneko, imifanekiso kunye nentengiso.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo, ungajonga iinkcukacha Kule khonkco ilandelayo. 

Ungazama njani iWinget?

Ngoobani Abasebenzisi beWindows Insider” kwaye unomdla kulo mphathi wephakheji, ungabhalisela iNkqubo yePakeji yoMphathi weWindows ngedilesi yeimeyile yeakhawunti efanayo yeMicrosoft oyisebenzisayo kwiInsider build.

Nje ukuba yamkelwe, iMicrosoft Store iya kuhlaziya iphakheji ye-App Installer kuwe Windows 10 Yakha ngaphakathi kwaye ngoku uya kuba nokufikelela kumyalelo we-winget kwi-PowerShell.