I-XaaS: IComputer yamafu-Yonke into njengeNkonzo

Isoftware okoko yadalwa yahlulwe ngokwendalo kwiindidi ezi-3 ezizezi: iiNkqubo, iiNkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwaye eyokugqibela, nayo, ngokuthe ngcembe iguqukele kwiZicelo: zoMdabu, iWebhu, iHybrid, ukuya kwiNkqubela phambili kunye nokuHanjiswa.

Ihamba ne Izicelo ziye zafudukela kwilifu (kwi-Intanethi) Imkile ukudibanisa ingqikelelo okanye umsebenzi kunye nemodeli yeshishini eyaziwa njenge "Yonke into njengeNkonzo", eyaziwa kakhulu ngegama layo kunye nesifinyezo ngesiNgesi njenge: Nantoni na njengeNkonzo okanye Yonke into njengeNkonzo (XaaS).

Umbono wangoku

XaaS

I-XaaS okwangoku yiparadigm entsha yentengiso yeekhompyuter yelifu kwaye ukukhula kwabo kule minyaka izayo kuya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kumacandelo onxibelelwano ngocingo, idatha enkulu kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto (IoT).

Ukususela I-XaaS yingqondo yetekhnoloji equka iikhonsepthi ezininzi ezinxulumene nobuchwephesha kwilifu, evelisa iindlela ezintsha zokwenza kunye nokongeza ixabiso kwimibutho, eluntwini nakwabucala.

Ukudibana kunye ne-Hyperconvergence

I-XaaS ngokwayo, yalatha kwiinkonzo ze-IT ezininzi kunye nezikhulayo ezifikelela ngoku kwimibulelo kwi-Intanethi kunye notshintsho olukhulu oluziswa kubo, ziimodeli zeshishini kunye nokutshintshela kwi-hyperconvergence.

Ukuqonda njenge Ukudityaniswa kwe-IT ukumanyana okanye ukudityaniswa kweengcinga ezininzi ze-IT okanye itekhnoloji, ikakhulu iZibonelelo zeZiko leKhompyuter (iiDatacenters), ezinje ngo: Ukuqhubekeka, ukuGcina, iiNethiwekhi, iTelecommunications, kwiqonga elinye elibonakalayo (iChassis, uMatshini) okanye iHardware.

Kwaye njani I-hyperconvergence kwi-software echazwe kwiziseko zophuhliso eyahlula imisebenzi yezixhobo ze-HW kwinkqubo kwaye ibaguqula kwinqanaba leHypervisor kwibhloko enye.

Izinzuzo

Le paradigm intsha ye «as-a-service» (njenge-nkonzo) yimodeli yeshishini, apho ubume beMibutho kunye nokusebenza kwabo kuthathwa njengeqonga lenkonzo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo iphakathi kolwakhiwo, lokufuduka, kokukhona kujongana nobunzima. Kwaye kulapho imodeli yeXaaS igqwesa.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemodeli yeXaaS kwimibutho kunesibonelelo sokuququzelela ukusonjululwa kobunzima kwicandelo le-IT, ngelixa uhambela phambili kwiimeko apho banokubakho ukukhula kunye nokwanda, okuvumela ukuba uhambe ngokukhawuleza ukusuka kwintengiso enye (niche) ukuya kolunye kwaye ukusuka kolunye uhlobo lweshishini ukuya kolunye.

Kwelinye icala, imodeli yeXaaS ivumela ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza ebusweni bemfuno emangazayo, ukukhulula izixhobo zolawulo, ukuze ivumele iMibutho ukuba izinikezele ngokupheleleyo kwishishini kunye nokukhula kwayo, endaweni yeziseko zophuhliso.

I-XaaS yimodeli yoshishino ekuyo yonke indawo, ebonelela ngobukho behlabathi kusetyenziswa ilifu. Yomelela kwiindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiziseko zophuhliso zeIT ezenza ingabi sisikhubekiso kuhlumo nakutshintsho lweshishini.

Iingcamango ezihambelanayo

Kukho inani elikhulu leekhonsepthi, iimodeli okanye ubuchwephesha obunxulumene neparadigm "yenkonzo njengenkonzo" (njengenkonzo). Oko kukuthi, nangona i-XaaS idume kakhulu: Isoftware njengeNkonzo (i-SaaS, iSoftware njengeNkonzo), iqonga njengeNkonzo (i-PaaS, iQonga njengeNkonzo) kunye neziSeko njengeNkonzo (IaaS, iziSeko njengeNkonzo), ngalo lonke ixesha iintlobo ezininzi ziyavela, phakathi kwazo esinokufumana oku kulandelayo:

Iindidi

• I-Hardware njengeNkonzo (i-HaaS, i-Hardware njengeNkonzo)
• Ukugcinwa njengeNkonzo (SaaS)
• Ugcino lwedatha njengeNkonzo (i-DBaaS, iDataBase njengeNkonzo)
• Ukubuyiselwa kweNtlekele njengeNkonzo (i-DRaaS)
• Unxibelelwano njengeNkonzo (CaaS)
• Inethiwekhi njengeNkonzo (NaaS)
• Ukubeka iliso njengenkonzo (MaaS)
• Iziqulatho njengeNkonzo (CaaS, Izikhongozeli njengeNkonzo)
• Imisebenzi njengeNkonzo (iFaaS, Imisebenzi njengeNkonzo)
• Ukhuseleko njengeNkonzo (i-SECaaS, uKhuseleko njengeNkonzo)

Ezinye ezingaziwayo okanye ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlala zi:

• Ulawulo njengeNkonzo (MaaS)
• Ishishini njengeNkonzo (iBaaS, iShishini njengeNkonzo)

Kwaye kwisishwankathelo sakha iikhonsepthi ezi-3 eziphambili okanye iimodeli ze-XaaS zinokuchazwa njenge:

Isoftware njengeNkonzo (i-SaaS, iSoftware njengeNkonzo)

Xa umboneleli ebonelela ngeapps ezisebenza efini kwaye inokufikelelwa ngumthengi ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ezinendawo yokukhanya engasindi (enjengebhrawuza yewebhu) okanye iindawo zonxibelelwano (API). Oko kukuthi, ilawula usetyenziso kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko (Inethiwekhi, iiseva, iiNkqubo zokusebenza, ukuGcina, phakathi kwabanye).

Iqonga njengeNkonzo (I-PaaS, iqonga njengeNkonzo)

Xa umboneleli ebonelela ngamathuba okuhambisa ezabo okanye iiapps zabaxhasi kwiziseko zophuhliso lwelifu, ngelixa umxhasi egcina ulawulo phezu kwabo. Umboneleli ukhathalela ukulawula zonke ezinye izixhobo ezisisiseko.

Izibonelelo njengeNkonzo (IaaS)

Xa umboneleli ebonelela ngokuqhubekeka, ukugcinwa, uthungelwano kunye nezinye izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zekhompyuter apho umthengi anokusebenzisa khona kunye nokuqhuba iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Isiphelo

Ukusuka kuyo yonke le nto, kucacile kuthi ukuba «Yonke into njengeNkonzo» ivelisa utshintsho (ukufuduka) kwemisebenzi ye-IT yemibutho kwilifu (kwi-Intanethi) ngokusebenzisa amaqonga entsebenziswano, afikeleleka naphi na, kunye nokuncipha okulandelayo kweendleko zokusebenza kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kweenkqubo.

Kwaye ukongeza, imodeli ye-XaaS esekwe ikakhulu kwi-IaaS, PaaS kunye ne-SaaS iyanda, iyanda kuzo zonke iintlobo zamacandelo ezinokubonelelwa ngenkonzo. I-XaaS yandisa izibonelelo ze-Cloud Computing nakweyiphi na indawo okanye inkqubo yeMibutho, ixhasa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zeshishini, ukusuka kwiHuman Resources, ukuya kwiNdabuko okanye uKhuseleko lweKhompyuter.

Ngamafutshane, I-XaaS iyenza ukuba ibe yinto engenakuphepheka ukuba yonke inkonzo kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi iphele inikezelwa kwilifu, eziya kuthi ziphele ngokuzomeleza nangakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.