Sele ndikulo mhlaba wokusasazwa simahla kunye nokusetyenziswa, ii-sudos kunye nokufumana okufanelekileyo kangangeminyaka embalwa, kwaye ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndibelane ngamava am ngokusasaza endikuthandayo (ngokuyinxenye kuba andinakuze ndifake enye uthixo uyalela): Xubuntu, kule meko kuguqulelo lwayo 14.04.
Inyani (mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba intsha kum) ayiyeki ukundothusa ukuba kunokubakho ukuhanjiswa okuninzi kunye nezixhobo ezininzi xa kufikwa ekufuneni ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuphucula okanye ukuzama ngento onokuyenza ngePC yakho, uninzi kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha umntu ushiyeka nayo elula okanye encinci inzima (endicinga ukuba yimeko yam).
Ngaphambi kokuba ndazi nokuba kukho ubomi obungaphaya Windows, Ndimoshe iLaptop ngenxa yokudana oku kwandibangela emva phaya Vista Windows. Ngoku kwiminyaka embalwa kamva andinakuyeka ukucinga malunga nokuba ilaptop yayiya kusebenza njani nayo nayiphi na i-distro ngelo xesha, kwaye iya kuqhubeka isebenza njani ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Into endiyithandayo kakhulu Linux linokwenzeka lokunika ubomi obutsha kwizixhobo ezinokuphela zilahlwe enkunkumeni okanye zilibaleke kwindawo yokugcina izinto, kwaye kunjalo ngohlobo olutsha Xubuntu, Yenza isibambo sePC yethu kwaye sizive ngathi sitsha ngalo lonke ixesha.
IXubuntu 14.04 iya isiba nomtsalane ngakumbi kwaye ngokoluvo lwam yenye yezona zinto zithandekayo kunikezelo kwihlabathi elitsha I-Linux; kwaye yayiyeyona indigqibeleleyo ngenxa yamathuba amakhulu okwenza ngokwezifiso, ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.
Njengeblogi ye-novice endiyiyo, kwaye ndingenazo iimfuno zokuvelisa ngaphandle kwezona zisisiseko: shenxisa umnatha, ukhuphele iividiyo, iifayile, umculo, njlnjl. IXubuntu 14.04 yile nto ndiyifunayo, i-distro efanelekileyo, engasindi kwaye enokwenziwa ngokwezifiso.
Nangona ngamanye amancinci amancinci nge Docky, imenyu Intleba Linyathelo elincinci kwicala elifanelekileyo, nangona ndingathanda ukubona imixholo okanye amaziko amaninzi ukuze ndiwenze ngokwezifiso, ngalo mzuzu ndibhala le migca yenkqubo yam Firefox y Uphicotho-zincwadi iyasebenza, isebenzisa i-33% yememori yam ye-4GB kunye ne-12% kuphela yeprosesa yam engundoqo ye-6, andazi ukuba ininzi okanye incinci, kodwa andikaze ndibenangxaki yokwenza imisebenzi yebhlog ye-novice .
Yintoni enye umntu anokuyibuza ngenkqubo yokusebenza? Kwimeko yam akukho ngaphezulu koku kungasentla, mhlawumbi ukuhambelana ngakumbi nezikrini ze-HD, kuba xa uqhagamshela ilaptop yam kumabonwakude ukuze ubukele imovie ezinye iinkcukacha zokuhambelana ziyavela, akukho nto imbi kwaye akukho nto inokuyiphepha ukonwabela imovie.
Ukufakwa kwe-distros esekwe kwi Ubuntu bekusoloko kulula kum kwaye IXubuntu 14.04 Akunjalo, kuba andinayo intambo yokuqhagamshela ilaptop yam ngqo kwi-router, khange ndikwazi ukufaka ezinye ii-distros, ke ukulandela ifilosofi "ungabi nzima", ndihleli apha kwaye ndiyayithanda.
Ukuba kufuneka ndichaze le distro ndinokuthi kuphela: Khaphukhaphu, ngentando yakho, kulula ukuyifaka kunye nayo yonke into oyifunayo kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, ndisandula ukufika Windows angaphakamisa ikhola yehempe yakhe kwaye athi ngebhongo "ndiyanxiba Linux«.
I-GNU eneLinux, nceda. I-GNU / Linux yile nto uyithethayo, asiyibizi imoto "ngamavili", kuba amavili ayinxalenye yayo. Kwenzeka into enye ngenkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU, "iLinux" yinxalenye yayo.
Ndibiza iimoto iimoto.
Masingangeni kwiirhabaxa, ayisiyampilo .. .. sele siyazi ukuba sisebenzisa gadalala ulwimi ngokuthi sithi linux kuphela .. masenze ngathi senziwe isibophelelo: alias linux = 'GNU / Linux'
Besingafane sithethe ngeLinux ngokufanelekileyo kule bhlog .. ..kwaye ukuba singoontamo-lukhuni kufuneka siyibize "Ukusuka kwi-GNULinux" ..
Amen eluhlazaBasic U_U
I-rawbasic, uluvo lwam ngalo mbandela lutshintshile, ngoku iLinux isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Chrome OS okanye kwi-Android, kwaye akukho mntu uyibiza ngokuba yi-Chrome OS / linux okanye i-Android / linux nkqu Ubuntu ibizwa Ubuntu / Linux
Ke uluntu lwase-GNU / Linux kufuneka luqale, ngokoluvo lwam, ukusebenzisa i-EXCLUSIVELY GNU-NGAPHANDLE kwe-LINUX-ke ndingathanda ukuba ibhlog ibizwe ngokuba yi-DESDEGNU kwixa elizayo, ukuzahlula kwi-Chrome OS, Android, IFirefox OS, kunye nezinye okanye ukuba ufuna ukugubungela yonke iLinux enamacandelo e-Android, iFirefox OS, iChannel OS, i-GNU namanye
Kodwa yile GNU ngaphandle kweLinux ayisiyonto. Kuphela zixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa, kuba abanayo ne-100% kernel esebenzayo. 🙁
I-Android ngaphandle kweLinux ayisiyonto, i-FIrefox OS ayisiyiyo. I-Linux iyodwa ayinanto. I-GNU njenge-Android yinkqubo yokusebenza, kutheni ungayibizi ngegama layo?
Nokuba kunjalo, igama elithi "oophuma-silwe" lisetyenziswa gwenxa njengoko kubandakanya ubundlobongela. Ukubiza into ngegama layo akunabundlobongela kwaphela.
Ndiyabulisa manene.
Kodwa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ichanekile kanye, iseti yezixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesoftware, eneneni i-kernel ayikho ngaphezulu kwesinye sezixhobo, kodwa abantu abaninzi banoluvo lokuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
I-GNU / sinalgoaquí yinkqubo yokusebenza, engaphelelanga, kodwa eyinkqubo yokusebenza emva kwayo yonke loo nto.
Molo, kubonakala kum ukuba i-GNU / Linux lelona gama lifanelekileyo kuba ukuyibiza ngokuba yi-GNU kuya kuwuphazamisa umsebenzi womenzi weLinux kwaye ukuyibiza ngokuba yiLinux kuphela kuya kuphazamisa umyili wenkqubo ye-GNU, kunye nokukhokelela kwisiphithiphithi esahlukileyo.
Ukuba asikwazi ukuyibiza ngokuba yiLignux kunye ne-voila, ngamafutshane
Imoto? Kwingingqi yam yindlela ebonwa ngokudelela, apha siyibiza ngokuba yimoto.
Kodwa nzulu, iyakuphela njani le nto? Emva kwethutyana umntu othile uza kuthi angabizi igama le-distro ngegama lesidlaliso esaziwayo kodwa ngayo yonke i-GNU / Linux okanye iLinux iqulethe….
- «… ..kwaye blah blah blah Debian…"
- "Hayi, ayisiyoDebian, yiDebian GNU / Linux"
- "Kulungile, uxolo, Debian GNU"
- «Hayi, yi-Debian GNU / Linux, kuba kukwakho ne-Debian GNU / Hurd, Debian GNU / kFreeBSD kunye ne-Debian GNU / NetBSD»
Siya ngaphi xa sinxibe iiikiki?
Kulungile, ngendlela, apha sithi: Imoto.
Ngokukodwa ukuba banee-tubarros, iikristali ezinesipili, iirim zegolide kwaye akukho siphango siphosakeleyo heh heh
Indoda uDaniel, inye into ukubiza izinto ngamagama abo kwaye enye ibeyinto ekhethiweyo ye-XDDD.
Apha eSpain bathi imoto kodwa ndiya kuhlala ndiyithanda imoto ngakumbi 😀
Andinalwazi malunga ne-etymology, kodwa ndihlala ndikruquka zezi zikhuselo ziqalwa ngoo-freetard.
Impazamo yabaqalayo, enkosi ngencam
Kulungile! Ndisebenzisa iXubuntu 14.04 kwaye ndicinga ukuba kuphela kwayo lol! (iindaba ezincinci kunye negalelo endizibonileyo). Ndishiya apha ikhonkco kwiforum apho ndihlala ndinamava am malunga nale nkqubo: http://www.pentaxeros.com/forum/index.php?topic=79294.0
Enkosi kakhulu ngenqaku lakho, ikwayindawo endiyithandayo yokuhambisa kwaye bendisebenzisa i-linux kuphela malunga neminyaka emi-2. Amava endinamagama alungileyo kuphela ngaphandle kokungazi.
Umbuliso!
Ndijongene neXFCE, kodwa i-KDE ihlala ithetha endlebeni yam, kwaye ndiyabuya kwakhona ...
Kuthekani ukuba ndinokuqinisekisa, ukusetyenziswa okuncinci kwe-RAM yi-XFCE kwi-Debian, kuyamangalisa.
Meh, i-KDE ibetha i-XFCE kude, kodwa ukuba uyaphoswa yi-GNOME 2 endala, i-XFCE ngoyena ungena ezihlangwini ze-GNOME2 (kude kube ngoku, kuba iqhuba usetyenziso lwe-GTK3 njengento, kwaye ungayilungiselela ngokungathi yiWindows okanye unayo Jonga i-GNOME 2).
UXubuntu, ngokoluvo lwam, yeyona ilungileyo ye-buntus ixesha elide.
Kodwa kufuneka siyichaze into esetyenziswayo, mna kunye ne KDE eneziphumo ezisebenzayo, ukuba ndibeka i-firefox kunye ne-amarok ndine-4-core CPU kwi-3% malunga ne-1 giga RAM esebenzayo.
Kwaye awudingi ukunxibelelana ngokomzimba kwi-router ukufaka ezinye ii-distros.
I-KDE-Meta ikuvumela ukuba ufake eyona nto uyifunayo kwi-KDE, kwaye okwangoku, ngeziphumo ezimbalwa, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjenge-RAM kuphantsi kakhulu.
I-XFCE lukhetho olunokwenzeka xa uphoswa yi-GNOME2 (kwincwadi yam yenethiwekhi, ihamba kakuhle).
Ngaba kukho isifundo sendlela yokujongana ne KDE-Meta?
Kwibhlog efanayo kukho isifundo esivela @elav sokumisela i-KDE-Meta eDebian (iposti indala kangangokuba wayenza xa uDebian Wheezy ekwisebe lovavanyo, kodwa isebenza ngokupheleleyo).
Ewe inyani andinakukwazi, kuba xa ndiza kufaka enye i-distro ngamanye amaxesha ikhadi lenethiwekhi elingenacingo alindiboni, okanye xa ndifuna ukutshisa iso kwiDVD, ayisebenzi, kufuneka ndenze into engalunganga, kodwa ndihlala ndikhangela "Uyifaka njani le okanye loo distro" ayicacisi ukuze ndiqonde. 😉
Molweni ngale ntsasa. UXubuntu ulungile. Nangona kunjalo, xa ndafaka uguqulelo lwe-14.04 kwi-neetbok yam (ndinqwenela enye ye-0725 AMD Dual core Proccesor c60 nge-Turbo core 1,333 Ghz ene-4 GB yememori ye-Ram kunye ne-HDD 320) yonke imizuzu emi-5 okanye eli-10 ndibethe umoya omninzi ngesithuba sokugxothwa komoya. (kwicandelo elisezantsi). Into enjengale xa uyifaka. Ayenzeki kum noLubuntu. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba iincwadi ze-neet azenzelwanga uXubuntu?
Usuku olumnwandi. Ndine-Aspire One 0725 (AMD Dual Core 1333 GHZ 4 GB Ram kunye ne-320 HDD). Xa ndifaka i-xubuntu, yonke imizuzu emi-5 okanye eli-10 ivuthela umoya omninzi ukusuka ezantsi (apho fan ikhona), njengaxa ufaka iinkqubo. Into engadibaniyo noLubuntu. Ngaba iXubuntu ayinakufakelwa kwikhompyuter yam?
xubuntu 14.04 lts inkxaso yiminyaka emi-3 okanye iminyaka emi-5?
Ewe, enyanisweni, ukugcinwa kweseti yeXubuntu yiminyaka emithathu, le inikezelwa liqela leXubuntu. Ewe; iiphakheji ezigcinwe zisuka kweyona Ubuntu iphambili, ezo ziya kuqhubeka zinenkxaso yeminyaka emihlanu.
Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo ndafaka i-Xubuntu kwincwadi yam yenethiwekhi, andiyikhumbuli ingxelo, kwaye yayicotha, icotha kakhulu: Okanye kubonakala ngathi kuyamangalisa kum kuba nakule ncwadana inye ndisebenzise iGnomeShell (3.8, 3.10), KDE (ndicinga ukuba 4.8, 4.10), ICinnamon, kwaye wonke umntu wayeqhuba kakuhle ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Oko kwenzeka kum ngencwadi yam yenethiwekhi, ndiye ndagqiba kwelokuba ndisebenzise iJoli os kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isebenza kakuhle, ndizamile uLubuntu kodwa andayithanda.
I-Open-Suse, i-Debian, i-Manjaro, i-LMDE kunye nezinye i-distros eziphezulu zilapha kwaye ziyakuxelela: "Ndizame."
Kuyinyani ukuba uXubuntu usebenza kakuhle, ndibhala ndisuka apho. Kodwa ukuyeka ukuvavanya olunye ulwabiwo lwe-GNU / Linux ukuze kube lula, okanye ubuvila, okanye ukunqongophala kwentambo elula kubonakala kum kungachazeki. Kunye nomnqweno okhokelela umntu ekuyileni umlilo, kwaye ngenxa yoku, kamva ivili leziphumo zafunyanwa njalo njalo. Ungaqala ngoXubuntu kwaye ugqibe ngeArch, okanye ngokuchaseneyo, okanye ndazi ntoni.
Amagqabantshintshi alungileyo, ukuqaphela ukuba nangona ndiwuqondile umyalezo: Abantu abawenzanga umlilo! INDLELA YOKUBONISA UKUHLEKA. Kodwa ndiyaphinda, izimvo ezilungileyo 😛
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba kungabikho kokufuna ukwazi, ngamanye amaxesha akukho mfuneko ...
Abantu zange "bavelise" umlilo kwaye ndiyaxolisa, kodwa kuzo zonke iindlela ozikhethayo, ndikude kakhulu noXubuntu (kwaye ewe, ndizamile bonke).
Kwimeko yam kungenxa yokungazi, ndingathanda ukusebenzisa iDebian kwiXFCE kodwa ndilulwandle lwamathandabuzo (ngaphandle kwamava amancinci). Ukusetyenziswa endizimisele ukukunika ngumsebenzi, oko kukuthi, ubuncinci "bokuhombisa" kunye nemveliso ephezulu kumatshini weminyaka emi-4. Ukuba umntu undixelela ukuba ndingabaleka i-Gimp 2.8, iWine, iHugin kwaye akufuneki ndibone iTheminali ke ilungile! Qonda ukuba ndingumyili (ngaphandle kwemali) hayi umdwelisi wenkqubo kwaye nengqondo yam sele ixakekile zezinye iinkqubo ... ...
Umbuliso omuhle kuluntu luphela owenza umsebenzi omkhulu.
Ndibeka i-MANJARO, i-XFCE okanye i-Openbox, kwaye awusebenzisi i-terninal ukuba awufuni
Amava am eminyaka kwiiforamu kukuba uqala ngo-Ubuntu / debian / mint, kwaye oyena ungoyikiyo uya eManjaro Antergos Kaos okanye kwiChakra kodwa kwiArch emsulwa, okanye kwezinye iindlela ezinje ngeGentoo, iSabayon okanye iSlack kwanamhlanje kuSolyd, debian kodwa ukukhupha ukukhululwa
Ndihlala ndifuna ukusebenzisa iDebian kwiLaptop yam, kodwa andiyifumani indlela yokuyifaka ngokuchanekileyo, kwiVirtualBox isebenza kakuhle kum, kodwa okwangoku inyani ilaptop yam ayiliboni ikhadi elingenazingcingo okanye iyadibana neDVD. : / ayilonqena, ngamanye amaxesha alikho ixesha elininzi kwaye ufuna inkqubo engakwenzi ukuba ube nzima kangako.
Eyona nto intle ayikukuzama kakhulu, ubuncinci kwimbono yam, ndiqale ngoFedora, emva koko ndafudukela eXubuntu, emva koko ndangena kwiluphu engapheliyo yokuqengqeleka kwe-distro ndaza ndagqiba, thelekisa ntoni, kwakhona kuXubuntu naseFedora. Kane iXD
... phakamisa ikhola yehempe kwaye uthi ngokuzingca "Ndisebenzisa iLinux" ... hahaha ndicinga ukuyenza XD
U-Changos ... kubonakala ngathi akandithandi ... amaxesha ambalwa endiphawuleyo andikaze ndiyibone i-OS yam kunye nesikhangeli kunye nendawo ye desktop 🙁
Uhlwempuzekile uJuanuni, akukho mntu umfunayo hahahahahahaha, zeziphi iinkawu ezimbi abazenzayo hahahaha 🙂
Kufana nokuba kwiklabhu ebalulekileyo nokuba umtsha kwaye awazi kakhulu malunga nokuqhubekayo hahaha
Ukuba uyayithanda iXubuntu, linda ukukhutshwa kweLinux Mint 17 XFCE kwaye uyakuyithanda nangaphezulu kweXubuntu uqobo. 🙂
Kwenzeka kum njengabanye babalingane abagqabazayo: Ndicinga ukuba eyona * buntu ilungileyo ine-xfce 😀
I-XFCE ilula, yomelele kwaye iyaqwalaseleka, kwaye ndicinga ukuba ngokubhekisele kwisitayile sam somsebenzisi, inika ubumbano (i-gnome ngokubanzi) iwaka lokujika, nangona kunjalo i-kde iba yindawo enkulu ye-desktop yayo.
Kum ifomula yokuphumelela ithi xfce + awn + compiz = ^. ^ =… Kwaye ukuba * yi-buntu, i-mint okanye i-openuse ngcono * - *
Ndicinga ukuba eyona nto ndiyithanda kakhulu ngeXubuntu kukuba ngento encinci unokuba nendawo entle nenamanzi, ewe, nangona ndingenguye othanda impembelelo, ndibaluleke kakhulu ngokutshintsha imixholo kunye nee icon kwaye usebenze kakuhle.
Ewe, unyanisile: 3
ICompiz kukunika nje "i-aesthetics" ethe kratya kwidesktop kodwa nomphathi oza ne-xfce ngokungagqibekanga (xfwm) kwanele ukuba ne-fluid kunye nedesktop entle * - *
Kodwa ukuba ne-awn njengepaneli enye kuyinto exabisekileyo 😀
I-XFCE, nangona iyidesktop engasindi, inamandla kwaye ineendlela ezininzi zokumisela ukhetho lwam.I-KDE yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo ... nangona kufuneka ndivume ukuba i-Xubuntu ijolise kuyo, ingaphezulu kokufanelekileyo kwaye ngekhe ndimangaliswe ukuba kungekudala okanye kamva ndizama ngayo enye incwadi yencwadana ukukhama ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba uza kuhlela iividiyo kuya kufuneka ufake i-Ubuntu Studio (XFCE) okanye i-KXStudio engcono (KDE debian) http://kxstudio.sourceforge.net/
Okanye ubuncinci be-latency esezantsi okanye i-realtime kernels xa uhlela okanye uvelisa i-AV
Enkosi ngolwazi!
Ndicinga ukuba njengayo yonke into ebomini, xa umntu efikelela kubudala obuthile akusekho nzima xa ukhangela okanye uvavanya olunye unikezelo, ukufumana nje into engenziwanga ngetoti kwanele kwaye oko kunokubonwa kakuhle kukudibanisa enkulu.
Thatha le nto uluthathele ingqalelo ulutsha: ukuba sithelekisa phakathi kwe-distros Xubuntu ayikho kwisikhundla esibi ngokubanzi, kodwa kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo njengam othelekisa i-Xubuntu neWindows ethi ngamanye amaxesha ikhulule ububhanxa okanye ingasadlali iividiyo ze-youtube kakuhle kwaye yinkcitho yexesha ukufuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso, okanye nokuba ufuna ukutshintsha ii icon okanye ukufuna nje ukuvula inkqubo yomhloli ubuza kakhulu, iXubuntu ngumoya omtsha, kufana nokusela amanzi kwi-oasis emva kokuba ugqithile intlango. Ngaba zikhona ii-distros ezingcono? Ndiqinisekile ukuba kunjalo, kodwa andiceli enye into ngalo mzuzu. Mhlawumbi kamva ndiza kuya eManjaro, okanye kwiDebian, okanye nakwiArch, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuya kufuneka uxabise xa unayo into oyifunayo kwaye uyonwabele, thatha ixesha lakho kwaye uxabise ezinye izinto. Imibuliso kubo bonke abathathe ixesha lokufunda le post, ndiyathemba ukuphinda ndibenegalelo kuluntu lubalaseleyo.
Kulungile!
Andazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kodwa ukusukela oko ndafaka i-xubuntu 14.04, iFirefox ivala amatyeli aliqela ngosuku, ngokufanayo neGimp, indenza ndiphulukane nomsebenzi kwaye indinike imiyalezo yempazamo yenkqubo ... ndiyazisola!
Umbuzo, ngaba ikhona indawo yokuphendula ngeempazamo?
Hee le yenzeke kum kwakudala ekugqibeleni ndafumanisa ukuba yayiyimemori ye-pc yam eyayingalunganga, nangona kunzima ukukholelwa.
Faka endaweni yayo .. Okanye ukuba awundikholelwa yigqithise kwelona xesha lincinci ukuze uqinisekise.
Ukubulisa
Namhlanje ndifake i-Xubuntu 14.04 kwaye andikhalazi, nangona kungumnqa kuba ndinelinux mint petra 16 xfce kwaye ndibonile ukuba kwimemori imemori ikwi-11% ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na kwi-xubuntu ikwi-24% ngaphandle kokwenza nantoni na.
Molo, jonga kwiVoyager, yiXubuntu, kodwa ngenkangeleko ebonakalayo ephucukileyo nenempumelelo.
Ngendlela, ndiyazi ukuba iyabhidisa into yokuba zininzi ii-distros, ikhe yandidida nasekuqaleni, kodwa ndiqale ukuzama ezininzi kwaye ekugqibeleni ndigqibe ngokuthatha isigqibo ngeFedora kunye no-Ubuntu, zezona zigqibeleleyo kum kwaye zilula kwaye zisebenza kakhulu. Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha unexesha lokujonga iFedora, ayizukuphoxeka
Ewe, ikhangeleka inomdla .. mhlawumbi ndiza kuyizama ukubona ukuba iyandigcwalisa okanye ingaphezulu kwe KDE "Kubuntu" okanye mhlawumbi ndingathi: GNU / LINUX UBUNTU / KUBUNTU