Yintoni i-AUR kunye nendlela yokuyenza kwiArch Linux nakwiziphumo

Apha kwibhlog amaxesha amaninzi besithetha ngokufakwa kwezinye izixhobo okanye usetyenziso ngokubanzi kwiLinux, kunyen eyona ndizama ukubandakanya ezona zisasazi zithandwayo.

Phakathi kwazo ndihlala ndibandakanya iArch Linux kunye neziphumo zayo. Nangona ndingathanda ukuthetha ngomnye kuphela, andinakushiya abanye bucala, kuba ekugqibeleni banesiseko esifanayo.

Kuninzi lwezi zithuba Ngokubanzi bayacebisa ukufaka kwi-AUR kwaye usebenzise "umncedisi we-AUR" ukwenza njalo.

Kwabo abafundi abangakwaziyo oku siza kuthetha kancinci malunga noku namhlanje.

Abo bangabo Abasebenzisi beLinux abanethuba lokusetyenziswa, kufuneka bachonge igama "indawo yokugcina" ongumthombo nje wesoftware.

Oku Kuthetha ukuba yindawo yokugcina apho iipakethe zesoftware zingafumaneka khona kwaye ufake kwikhompyuter.

Indawo yokugcina izinto (ekwabizwa ngokuba yindawo yokuphumla) inokuhlelwa ngokweendidi ezimbini: indawo yokugcina esemthethweni kunye nokugcina kugcinwe ngabantu besithathu (umsebenzisi) nawuphi na umsebenzisi.

Ngokucacileyo imithombo esemthethweni ye-repo iza kuqala ifakwe kunye neArch Linux, iManjaro, iAntergos, okanye nakuphi na ukuhanjiswa okuvela kwiArch Linux.

Kwelinye icala, kukho ukuGcina ugcino-mpepha (i-AUR), Yintoni indawo eqhutywa luluntu yeArch Linux kunye neziphumo zayo.

Njengogcino olusemthethweni, zikwanazo neenkcazo zephakheji (PKGBUILD) ezinokudityaniswa ukusuka kumthombo kunye ne-makepkg kwaye emva koko ifakwe nge-pacman. I-AUR ikhona yokwabelana ngeephakeji ezintsha ezivela kuluntu.

Ukufaka nokususa usetyenziso

Ukufaka usetyenziso nakweyiphi na inkqubo yeArch Linux esekwe okanye eyenziwe unga "Yongeza / ususe isoftware" oku kwenziwa ngokubanzi kwisiphelo sendlela ngoncedo lukaPacman.

Nangona kwezinye iimeko zedesktop, zihlala zibandakanya isixhobo sokukunceda ukufaka okanye ukukhipha usetyenziso.

Kule meko sinokusebenzisa isixhobo esaziwayo esibizwa ngokuba yiOctopi, ujongano lomzobo wePacman osivumela ukuba sinxibelelane ne-AUR.

Ukwenza i-AUR isebenze kwiArch Linux nakwiziphumo

Ukuze ungeze inkxaso ye-AUR kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yeArch Linux apho banokufumana ukufikelela kumawaka ezicelo ezenziwe kunye nokugcinwa luluntu.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba eziapps ziqhutywa luluntu, ayizizo zonke iiapps ezihlaziywa rhoqo.

Ngapha koko, kukho izicelo ezininzi ezingakhange zihlaziywe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5. Unokufuna ukuhlala kude nezoapps njengoko zinokubangela imiba yozinzo lwenkqubo kwaye kwimeko ezimbi kakhulu banokubonisa umngcipheko wokhuseleko.

Ukwenza oku, dKuya kufuneka songeze eminye imigca kwifayile yethu ye-pacman.conf, esiza kuyongeza le migca ilandelayo esiphelweni sefayile.

Vula nje itheminali kwaye uhlele kunye nano okanye umhleli wombhalo owuthandayo:

sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

Y songeza ekugqibeleni:

[archlinuxfr]

Umncedisi = http://repo.archlinux.fr/$arch

Ngoku wenze oku, kufuneka senze lo myalelo ulandelayo, Ukuvumelanisa indawo yolwazi kunye nendawo yokugcina eyongeziweyo nenkqubo:

sudo pacman -Sy

Uyenzile ngoku kufuneka sifake umncedisi ukusinceda ukuba sifakele usetyenziso olufunyenwe ngaphakathi kwe-AUR, koku unokujonga kwinqaku elilandelayo apho ndicebisa khona enye.

Banokukhetha nokusebenzisa umphathi wesoftware kwaye uphephe ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo, njengoko benditshilo ngo-Octopi, Esona sixhobo solawulo lwephakheji esifanelekileyo seArch Linux kunye neziphumo.

Nangona kunjalo Ndingacebisa ngokobuqu ukuba usebenzise i-terminal kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba ngale ndlela baya kuqala ukuqhela imiyalelo kwaye bafunde ukuphatha, ukuguqula, ukuhlaziya nokulawula inkqubo yabo.

Nokuba ukwehlisa umgangatho, susa imeko yemizobo, kwaye uphinde wakhe inkqubo kunye nokunye.

Olu lolunye lwezinto ezintle endizithandayo malunga neArch Linux kuba nokuba ungaphulukana nemeko yendawo yemizobo, ukuba uyifakile ukuqala ngokwakho, uya kuyazi ngokulula into onokuyenza ukuyifumana kwakhona.

Yeyiphi, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinkqubo, abasebenzisi bayaphambana kwaye uninzi lwabo lukhetha ukuyifaka kwakhona.