I-Qubes OS kunye nokukhuseleka kwayo ngokuzahlula

Zombini Hackers, njengamaziko karhulumente kunye isoftwe inkonkxa ephucukileyo qokelela wonke umkhondo wedijithali osuka kwikhompyuter, un efowuni okanye elektroniki iqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi, kwaye ayisoze yanele xa sithetha ngokhuseleko lwekhompyuter yakho, umngcipheko wento eyaphula olo khuseleko luya kuhlala lukhona.

Eyona mpendulo ithembekileyo kwabo bayazibuza ukuba banokuqiniseka njani online Kukuba nengqiqo, kufuneka sizazi izisongelo kwaye sibe nazo kwiPC yethu inkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo. Le yokugqibela inzima kancinci kuba nangona ukhuseleko luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo xa uyila nayiphi na iNkqubo yokuSebenza, Akukho OS ekhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo..

Kwindalo yonke yesoftware yasimahla sinokufumana ekufikeleleni konqakrazo olumbalwa inani elikhulu le-distros esinokuthi siyiguqule kwaye siyihlele ngokuthanda kwethu okanye kwiimfuno zethu, kodwa ukhuseleko lwekhompyuter yethu alusoze lube yinto enokuxoxisana; kungenxa yoko Qubes OS Lukhetho olubalulekileyo esinokususa ngalo iintloko ezimbalwa malunga nokhuseleko lwe-intanethi.

Mhlawumbi kukho into oyaziyo ngayo iinkqubo zokusebenza ezigxile kukhuseleko kunye nokungaziwa, Phakathi Ezi nkqubo ezinye zezona zidumileyo esinokuzichaza ziquka: Umsila sele sele Kali Linux. Umsila yi-distro leyo ijoliswe ekungaziwa, kunye neKali Linux lusasazo oluyiyo ejoliswe kuphicotho lokhuseleko, ekwaziwa nangegama lika ukubuza.

Ezi nkqubo zimbini zokusebenza zikhankanyiwe, kunye nezinye ngokunjalo Ubuntu, Windows, FreeBSD kunye ne-OS banjalo yasekwa malunga nondoqo we-monolithic, oku kuthetha ukuba ngesinye kuphela ukuxhaphaza esebenzayo kule kernel, lonke ukhuseleko lwendlela yakho inokuchaphazeleka ngokunzulu kunye nolawulo lwendlela yonke.

Ukuba ufunda kwaye ezinye izixhobo ezinjengeVirtualBox ziza engqondweni, enyanisweni iQubes OS iya phambili. Zombini i-VirtualBox kunye nabanye abakhuphisana ngokuthe ngqo luhlobo lwe-2 yezixhobo ze-hypervisor, kwaye abasiniki nantoni na eyongezelelweyo kukhuseleko olufanayo olunikezelwa yinkqubo yokusebenza yomninimzi. Endaweni yoko, Qubes OS Ilingana nohlobo lwe-1 hypervisor, ngoko isebenza ngokuthe ngqo "phezu kwe
intsimbi".

¿Yintoni eyenza iQubes OS yahluke kwezinye iinketho? Ewe, yisoftware eyamkela ingqikelelo Ukhuseleko ngokubekwa Kwadwa, oku ngenxa iqhuba yonke into ngaphakathi koomatshini benyani.

Kwaye sinokuyifumana njani kwi indawo esemthethweni, ababhekisi phambili be Qubes OS basicacisela ukuba inikezela ngokhuseleko kubasebenzisi bayo ngendlela eyahlulayo kwaye uhlala eyedwa kwiindawo ezininzi okanye "imimandla ekhuselekileyo" (o.k.t. enye yombukeli wemifanekiso kunye neyebhrawuza yewebhu, njl.).

Ukuthetha nje, Qubes OS Isebenza njengayo nayiphi na enye inkqubo yokusebenza kodwa uphawu lwayo oluphambili kukuba I-Qubes OS yahlula ukuphunyezwa kwamacandelo ayo, iinkonzo kunye nokusetyenziswa koomatshini benyani.

Nge-Qubes OS, ukuba uba lixhoba lohlaselo olukhohlakeleyo, Umhlaseli akayi kukwazi ukuthatha ikhompyutha yakho. Le projekthi ngoku ikwinguqulo ye-3.0, esekelwe kwi-Hypervisor Abstraction Layer kwaye isebenzisa i-Xen 4.4 iteknoloji ebonakalayo.