Hambisa isahlulelo sengcambu kwenye idiski

Wolf

Imizuzu ye5

Kwisifundo sanamhlanje, ndiza kukucacisela ngendlela isahlulelo seNgcaciso sokuhanjiswa kweLinux esinokusiwa kwesinye isahlulelo (nokuba kunjalo kwi-hard drive enye okanye hayi). Esi sidingo size kum embindini wonyaka ophelileyo, xa bendisasebenzisa iChakra, kwaye ukusukela ngoko yinkqubo endiyisebenzisileyo ngaphezulu kwesihlandlo esinye ngeziphumo ezonelisayo kunye neengxaki zero.

Ukuba amanyathelo alandelwa kule leta, ikhuselekile nge-100%, isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibuyela umva ngokupheleleyo. Siya kufuna kuphela iCD ebukhoma nayiphi na i-distro esinayo ngaphandle (enye ye-Ubuntu, umzekelo, iya kusebenza injongo yethu), kwaye uchonge ngokuchanekileyo ukuba yeyiphi indawo yokwahlula indawo kunye nendawo oya kuyo.

Ngolwazi olunjalo, sinokubuyela kwi-GParted okanye kwi-KDE Partition Editor. Xa sibaphumeza, siya kubona iwindow efanayo naleyo ikwisikrini esingezantsi. Apho, kufuneka sifumane isahlulelo sengcambu yethu kwaye sijonge ukuba yeyiphi na idiski (sda, sdb, sdc ...), leliphi inani (sda2, sdb1, sdj5, njl.) "ulwazi oluphambili"). Ngokucacileyo, ukuba siza kususa isahlulelo siya kufuna indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, ke ngaphambili kufuneka senze umngxuma kwidiski enzima yokuhamba, kwaye sibhale idatha ehambelana nayo.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka, ndifuna ukuxela ukuba kwesi sifundo ndibhekisa kuphela kwiGrub2; ukuba usebenzisa enye i-bootloader, amanye amanyathelo okanye imiyalelo inokuhluka-enyanisweni, kulula kakhulu ngeGrub Legacy-. Ke, ngolwazi olusuka ngaphambili kubhalwa ephepheni, siye emsebenzini:

1) Siqala ikhompyuter ngeCD ebukhoma kwaye silinde i-desktop ukuba ilayishe.

2) Kwisiphelo sibeka le miyalelo mibini ilandelayo:

Isudo mkdir / mnt / indala

sudo mkdir / mnt / entsha

3) Emva koko, sichwetheza le miyalelo ilandelayo:

Isudo mount / dev / sdaX / mnt / old (apho i-sdaX sisiseko sokwahlula iingcambu).

Sudo mount / dev / sdbX / mnt / new (apho i-sdbX sisiphaluka esitsha sengcambu).

4) Emva kokuba ubeke ulwahlulo ngalunye, siyaqhubeka nokukopa iifayile usebenzisa imiyalelo emibini (enye yeefayile eziqhelekileyo kunye nomnye wedatha efihliweyo). Mhlawumbi owesibini awunyanzelekanga ngokungqongqo, kodwa ndiwubaleka xa kunokwenzeka iimpukane. Eli candelo liza kuthatha imizuzu embalwa:

I-sudo cp -rav / mnt / indala / * / mnt / entsha
I-sudo cp -rav /mnt/old/.* / mnt / entsha

5) Sihlisa ulwahlulo oludala kwaye sichwetheze eminye imiyalelo:

Inani le-sudo / mnt / elidala
Sudo mount -o bind / dev / mnt / new / dev
Isudo-mount -t proc none / mnt / new / proc

6) ngoku Sahlulahlula isahlulelo esitsha ukuze faka kwakhona iGrub2. Ukufakwa komyalelo wokutshintsha ngokuxhomekeke kwi-LiveCD onayo, kuba i-distro nganye ineendlela zayo zokulawula iiphakheji. I-Chakra kunye neArch basebenzisa i-sudo pacman -S grub, kodwa iziphumo ezivela kwi-Debian zenza ngolu hlobo:

Isudo chroot / mnt / entsha / bin / bash

Sudo grub-install / dev / sdb (apho i-sdb yidrive drive apho sineengcambu zesahlulo esitsha, kwaye akufuneki sibeke inombolo kuyo okanye nantoni na enjalo).
7) Ngoku, Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona, kufuneka silungelelanise iinkcukacha ezimbalwa zefstab kunye negrub.cfg. Ukwenza oku, sihlela igrub.cfg kunye nomhleli wokubhaliweyo esikuthandayo (kate, gedit, nano ...):
Isudo kate / boot/grub/grub.cfg

Njengoko ubona emfanekisweni, ndibonakalisile ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizijongile, kodwa zinokubakho ezingaphezulu (zikhangele kwaye uzitshintshe ngokulandela indlela efanayo). Ngedatha evela kwicandelo lethu elitsha leengcambu (UUID kunye nenkampani), siyaqhubeka nokutshintsha izingqinisiso ezindala kunye nezintsha:
  • Apho ubeka khona (i-hdX, Y), sitshintsha amanani e-X kunye no-Y ngokoku kulandelayo:

X: ibonisa inombolo yediski enzima. Ukuba idiski ngu-sda, u-X ulingana no-0. Ukuba idiski ngu-sdb, u-X ulingana no-1. Ukuba idiski ngu-sdc, u-X ulingana no-2, njalo njalo.
Y: ibonisa inombolo yokwahlula. 1,2,3… Umzekelo: Isahlulo sesibini sediski yokuqala (hd0,2); ulwahlulo lwesibini lwediski yesithathu (hd2,2)… uyalufumana uluvo?

  • Intsimi yesibini ukuyiguqula yi-UUID (ikhowudi yamanani kunye noonobumba abade), esalatha kwisahlulelo esidala. Siyayitshintsha ibe yi-UUID yesahlulelo esitsha (khumbula ukuba ungakujonga oku kwi-GParted, umzekelo). Jonga idatha kakuhle!
  • Uhlengahlengiso lwesithathu, nolona lubaluleke kakhulu, luhambelana noxande oluncinci olubomvu oluphantsi kwe-UUID, kwaye ebeka kumfanekiso "sdb2". Kulapho kuya kufuneka ubonise isahlulelo esitsha sengcambu yakho, ngokufanelekileyo, esifanele ukuhambelana (hdX, Y). Imizekelo: (hd0,1) -> sda1 // (hd2,3) -> sdc3

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba olu tshintsho, ngokomgaqo, kufuneka luphindaphindwe ngokuxhomekeke kwinani lamangeniso enkqubo yethu ekhoyo eGrub. Ndinamangeniso ama-Chakra amathathu, ke kufuneka ndiyitshintshe loo datha amaxesha ama-3. Nangona kunjalo, Ndikucebisa ukuba utshintshe kuphela ungeno lokuqala kwaye, wakube ubone ukuba yonke into iqala ngokuchanekileyo, qhubeka ukutshintsha okunye, ukusuka kwinkqubo yakho yokwenyani.

8) Sombulula umba weGrub, saya kwi-fstab.
I-sudo kate / njl / fstab
Sijonge iUUID ye / kwaye siyitshintshela entsha, njengoko besenzile kwinqanaba langaphambili. Siyagcina.

9) Ngoku sinokuqalisa kwakhona kwaye sijonge ukuba yonke into ime ngendlela. Ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza isebenza kakuhle, sinokuqhubeka nokutshintsha idatha esishiye ingatshintshanga kumangeno aseleyo efayile yegrub.cfg, kunye nokucima isahlulo esidala seengcambu -ukuba ngumnqweno wethu-.

Yiyo yonke loo nto yanamhlanje.


Shiya uluvo lwakho

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  5. Ukugcinwa kweenkcukacha
  6. Amalungelo: Ngalo naliphi na ixesha unganciphisa, uphinde uphinde ucime ulwazi lwakho.

  1.   Elery sitsho
    yenzayo 12 iminyaka

    Oku kwakukhangela i-XD. enkosi

    Phendula u-Ellery
  2.   santi sitsho
    yenzayo 12 iminyaka

    Yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo, ndiyisebenzise kaninzi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaye into elungileyo kukuba isahlulelo esitsha / asizukuqulatha ukwahlulwa kwefayile ...

    Nangona kungekudala kudala ndizamile ukutshintsha isahlulelo sengcambu ngokwahluka kokutshintsha inkqubo yefayile (ukusuka kwi-reiserfs ukuya kwi-ext3), kodwa yayingenakwenzeka ukuba ndiyenze ngenxa yemizamo engaphezulu kunye nokujika kunokuba bendinikile, ngandlela thile kwinkqubo yokuqalisa ukufumanisa akuphumelelanga de / ngenxa yokuba ibikhangela inkqubo yokwahlulahlula kwakhona / isahlulelo xa entsha ifomathiwe nge-ext3. Ukungena kwimowudi yolondolozo kunye nokufaka ngesandla / njenge-ext3 inkqubo isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kodwa ukuqala okulandelayo akuphumelelanga kwakhona ngesizathu esinye. Kwakungekho luhlengahlengiso lwegrub okanye i-fstab esebenza ... ihlala ikhangela / ukwahlulahlula kwakhona, ayifumani sisombululo ...

    Phendula ku santi
    1.    ingcuka sitsho
      yenzayo 12 iminyaka

      Kujongeka ngathi kukho enye ifayile ekhomba isahlulelo sereiserfs. Mhlawumbi umgca ongabonakaliyo ovela kwi-bootloader okanye into enjalo, ngaphandle koko i-ext3 kufuneka ilayishe ngokuchanekileyo.

      Phendula ingcuka
      1.    santi sitsho
        yenzayo 12 iminyaka

        Ukuba yile nto bendicinga… kwaye ndichithe iiyure ndikhangela into kodwa andafumana nto… nditsho nokukhangela kwi-Intanethi.
        Ngapha koko, andinakuqinisekisa ukuba kwixa elidlulileyo ndiyenzile le nkqubo ngaphandle kwengxaki, kukuba iminyaka eyi-6 okanye esi-7 idlulile oko bendikade ndiyenza phantse ukonwaba ... okokugqibela ndizama ukuyenza noDebian Lenny, mhlawumbi umahluko omkhulu yeyona kernel ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-distro nge-linux 2.4.x.
        Ngapha koko, ukuba ufuna isisombululo, ndiyathemba ukuba wabelana ngaso ...

        Phendula ku santi
  3.   Ren434 sitsho
    yenzayo 12 iminyaka

    Ingcebiso elungileyo, ... ukuba bendisazi ngaphambili.

    Ukubulisa

    Phendula u-ren434
  4.   UMerlin waseDebianite sitsho
    yenzayo 12 iminyaka

    Ewe incam elungileyo kakhulu, ijongeka ngokungathi yinkqubo yokutshintsha idiski / ikhaya, kodwa bendingazi ukuba inokwenza ntoni ngengcambu.

    Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu nangona ndingenakusebenzisa, kulungile ukwazi iimpukane ngokwazo. 🙂

    Phendula uMerlin waseDebianite
    1.    ingcuka sitsho
      yenzayo 12 iminyaka

      Ewe, nge / ekhaya kulula kakhulu, kuba awunyanzelekanga ukuba uphinde ufake iGrub okanye uguqule ifayile yoqwalaselo. Ukukopa yonke into oyifunayo kunye nokuhlela i-fstab yanele.

      Phendula ingcuka
      1.    UMerlin waseDebianite sitsho
        yenzayo 12 iminyaka

        Ewe kunjalo sithetha / ngekhaya, kuyacaca ukuba / ingcambu ifuna ingqalelo ethe kratya.

        Ayifani / neKhaya, ngokubanzi iphantse yasikwa kwaye uncamathisela okanye, usilele oko, ikopi kwaye uncamathisele.

        Phendula uMerlin waseDebianite
  5.   ukugcinwa sitsho
    yenzayo 12 iminyaka

    Incwadana elungileyo kakhulu, mhlobo, enkosi kakhulu, ndingathanda ukwazi ukuba ingxelo ye-pdf okanye nayiphi na enye inokukhutshelwa kwenye indawo, ukubingelela

    Phendula kwi-keopety
    1.    ingcuka sitsho
      yenzayo 12 iminyaka

      Naku ukuya, kutsha ehovini;):

      https://sites.google.com/site/rsvnna/baul/Mover%20Root.pdf

      Phendula ingcuka
      1.    ukugcinwa sitsho
        yenzayo 12 iminyaka

        enkosi mhlobo wam, intle kakhulu

        Phendula kwi-keopety
  6.   Imvelaphi yegama lokuqala Rayonant sitsho
    yenzayo 12 iminyaka

    Ndiyabulela kakhulu! Ndakhangela into efanayo kwaye okwenzekileyo kum yayikukwenza imifanekiso yokwahlulahlula emva koko ndiyibuyise kodwa ke, izinto ezininzi bezilahlekile njengamanqaku eentaba njl. Ke indilungele njengeglavu!

    Phendula uRayonant
  7.   Isandman86 sitsho
    yenzayo 12 iminyaka

    Ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, kuhlala kuluncedo ukuba nazo ezi zinto ezandleni kwimeko apho kunokwenzeka. Ndiyabulela kakhulu.

    Phendula uTheSandman86
  8.   eCrimea sitsho
    yenzayo 11 iminyaka

    Ukuba usebenzisa iGrub2, ayinakuba kukufaka-grub2?

    Lumka xa usenza ezi ncwadana ubeka nabani na kubumdaka okoko ungayibeki ngokufanelekileyo imiyalelo.

    Phendula kwiKrim
    1.    ompofu sitsho
      yenzayo 11 iminyaka

      KwiArch uhlobo lwakudala lwegrub lwathiywa igama kwathiwa ligrub-legacy kwaye i-grub 2 yashiywa njenge-grub kuphela ke ichanekile kodwa ngendlela efanayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde amaxwebhu osasazo lwakho ngaphambi kokwenza intshukumo ebalulekileyo ngolu hlobo ukuze uqiniseke ngamagama yeephakeji

      kwaye enkosi kumbhali bendikhangela inkqubo eneenkcukacha kwaye oku kundincedile

      Phendula blacksheepx
  9.   Guillermo sitsho
    yenzayo 10 iminyaka

    Isibini semiyalelo engaphezulu kwenqaku lesi-5 khange sisebenzele mna, kungcono oku:
    sudo su
    mkdir / media / kk (apho ingcambu yenkqubo efakiweyo inyuswe)
    ukukhwela -t ext4 -o rw / dev / sda / media / kk
    mount -bind / proc / media / kk / proc
    mount -bind / dev / media / kk / dev
    mount-bind / sys / media / kk / sys
    chroot / media / kk
    uhlaziyo-lwegrub
    grub-install / dev / sda (okanye sdb,…)

    Phendula u Guillermo
  10.   UAlengoan sitsho
    yenzayo 7 iminyaka

    Enkosi kakhulu indincedile kakhulu, njengenye indlela emva kokukopa yonke into kwisahlulelo esitsha ungahambisa ufakelo lwegrub ngesixhobo sokulungisa i-boot, ngokwenza njalo ukuthintela ukwenza amanyathelo ama-5 ukubheka phambili

    Isongezo-sudo-apt-reppa ppa: yannubuntu / ukulungisa iziqalo
    sudo apt-get update
    Sudo apt-fumana ukufaka ukulungiswa kwebhoot

    isicelo segraphifa siyenziwa, ukhetho olwenziweyo lwenziwe lwasebenza; indawo yegrub kwaye isahlulelo esitsha sikhethwe kufakelo lwegrub.

    Phendula kuAlengoan