Yiya, Node.js, PHP, Python kunye noRuby: 5 iiProjekthi zoPhuculo lweSoftware
Akukho mfihlo kuye nakubani na uninzi lwazo Abasebenzisi be-GNU / Linux kwinqanaba eliphakathi lokufunda nokubhala kwekhompyuter kunomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo wekhompyuter IWindows kunye neMacOS. Oku kuhlala kubangelwa yinto esiqhele ukwenza ngayo fakela, lungiselela kwaye ulungise eyethu Iinkqubo ezisebenza simahla kwaye zivulekile okwethu yemihla ngemihla kunye nemisebenzi yobungcali.
Ukuba ngowona msebenzi uqhelekileyo okanye urhwebo lwaBasebenzisi beLinux, iNkxaso yezobuGcisa, uLawulo lweeNkonzo kunye neeNkqubo, kunye neNkqubo phantsi kweelwimi ezahlukeneyo ezinje Yiya, uNode.js, PHP, Python kunye noRuby, phakathi kwezinye ezininzi, nakwezinye iindawo ezinxulumene ne- Informatics kunye neCompyuter.
Uphuhliso lweSoftware kwi-GNU / Linux: Abahleli, ii-IDE kunye neeDistros
Ngokuphathelele Inkqubo (Uphuhliso lweSoftware)Namhlanje, le yinkalo yobungcali efunwa kakhulu, kuba sisixhobo esisisiseko esibumba umhlaba esihlala kuwo. Ke ngoko, ukufunda kwabo ayisiyiyo kuphela Elona thuba lilungileyo lomsebenzikodwa ithuba lokuphucula indlela yokuqiqa yomntu ngamnye ngokusesikweni.
Ngoko ke, namhlanje siya sicebisa Iiprojekthi ezi-5 ezivulekileyo zoPhuculo lweSoftware ukufunda / ukomeleza malunga GNU / Linux, kwaye zezi: Yiya, uNode.js, PHP, Python kunye noRuby.
Uphuhliso lweSoftware kwi DesdeLinux
Ngaphambi kokuba ndingene ngaphakathi Yiya, uNode.js, PHP, Python kunye noRuby, Sifuna ukucebisa abafundi ukuba emva kokufunda olu shicilelo banokuphonononga oku kungenayo kulandelayo kunxulumene nomhlaba ofanayo ukuncedisa ukufunda kunye nolwazi malunga nomhlaba Uphuhliso lwesoftware kwi-GNU / Linux:
"Okwangoku, i-GNU / Linux Izicelo ze-ecosystem zinoluhlu olubanzi nolugqwesileyo lweenkqubo zoPhuculo lweSoftware (iiNkqubo kunye neeNkqubo) ezifakwe kakuhle, ezilungiselelwe zaza zafakwa ngaphakathi kwi-GNU / Linux Distribution zinokugubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezinokubakho kwiilwimi zenkqubo." Guqula i-GNU / Linux yakho ibe yi-Distro efanelekileyo kuPhuhliso lweSoftware
Yiya, i-Node.js, i-PHP, iPython kunye neRuby: iiLwimi eziVulekileyo zeNkqubo
Ke Iilwimi ezi-5 zoLwimi oluVulekileyo sicebisa ukuba sifunde kwaye sisebenzise malunga GNU / Linux:
Yintoni iGo?
Ngokwakho website esemthethweniikwayile:
"Imithombo yolwimi evulekileyo evumela ukuba kwenziwe isoftware elula, ethembekileyo nesebenzayo."
Ngelixa kwenye enye iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ichazwa njenge:
"Imithombo yolwimi evulekileyo yolwimi exhaswa nguGoogle, onokuthi ngayo wenze isoftware ekhawulezayo, ethembekileyo nefanelekileyo kwisikali. Kulula ukufunda kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ine-concurrency eyakhelweyo kunye nelayibrari esemgangathweni esemgangathweni. Kwaye ibetheleleke kwindalo ekhulayo yamaqabane, yoluntu kunye nezixhobo."
Kuzo zombini ezi webhusayithi kukho ubunzima kunye nokugqwesa Amaxwebhu asimahla nevulekileyo, ngesiNgesi, yakho Ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokufunda, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyafuna funda ngakumbi ungandwendwela oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano, ngolwazi olungakumbi ngeSpanish.
Yintoni i-Node.
Ngokwakho website esemthethweniikwayile:
"Indawo yokusebenza yeJavaScript eyakhelwe ngenjini yeV8 JavaScript yeChannel. "
Ngelixa kamva bongeza kuyo, oku kulandelayo:
"Ngu-iYenziwe njenge-asynchronous eqhutywa ngumsitho wexesha lokubaleka leJavaScript, i-Node.js yenzelwe ukwakha usetyenziso lwenethiwekhi olunokubakho. Ngapha koko, abasebenzisi bayo bakhululekile ukukhathazeka malunga nenkqubo yokuqhekeka njengoko ingekhoyo. Phantse akukho msebenzi kuyo owenza iinkqubo ze-I / O ngokuthe ngqo, ke le nkqubo ayinakuze ixhomeke. Iyafana kuyilo kwaye ichukunyiswe ziinkqubo ezinje ngoMatshini woMsitho kaRuby kunye nePython ejijekileyo. Kodwa kuthatha imodeli yomsitho ukuya phambili, kuba ibandakanya umsitho wesiganeko njengexesha lokubaleka endaweni yelayibrari. "
Kwiwebhusayithi yayo inentle kwaye intle Amaxwebhu asimahla nevulekileyo, ngesiNgesi, yakho Ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokufunda, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyafuna funda ngakumbi ungandwendwela oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano, ngolwazi olungakumbi ngeSpanish.
Yintoni i-PHP?
Ngokwakho website esemthethweniikwayile:
Ulwimi oluthandwayo olujolise kwinjongo ngokubanzi lulungele uphuhliso lwewebhu. Ngokukhawuleza, ubhetyebhetye, kunye nepragmatic, amandla e-PHP ibhlog yakho kwiiwebhusayithi ezaziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi."
Ngelixa kamva bongeza kuyo, oku kulandelayo:
“I-PHP (isifinyezo esiphindaphindwayo se-PHP: Isicatshulwa esisisiQinisekiso) lulwimi oluvulekileyo oludumileyo oluvulekileyo ngokukodwa olulungele uphuhliso lwewebhu kwaye lunokufakwa kwi-HTML. Kungenxa yokuba endaweni yokusebenzisa imiyalelo emininzi ukubonisa i-HTML (njengakwi-C okanye iPerl), amaphepha e-PHP aqulathe i-HTML enekhowudi efakwe ngaphakathi eyenza "into" ethile. Ikhowudi ye-PHP ibiyelwe phakathi kweethegi zokuqala nezokugqibela ekuvumela ukuba ungene kwaye uphume "kwimowudi ye-PHP"."
Kwiwebhusayithi yayo inentle kwaye intle Amaxwebhu asimahla nevulekileyo, ngesiNgesi nangeSpanish, eyakho Ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokufunda, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyafuna funda ngakumbi ungandwendwela oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano, enikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngeSpanish ngoguqulelo oluzenzekelayo.
Yintoni iPython?
Ngokwakho website esemthethweniikwayile:
Lulwimi olusetyenziswayo olukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokukhawuleza kwaye udibanise iinkqubo ngokufanelekileyo."
Ngelixa kamva bongeza kuyo, oku kulandelayo:
Lulwimi olunamandla nolukhawulezayo lwenkqubo oludibana kakuhle nolunye kwaye lubaleke yonke indawo. Kukwaluncedo kwaye kulula ukuyifunda. IPython iphuhliswa phantsi kwelayisenisi evunyiweyo evunyiweyo ye-OSI, iyenza ukuba isetyenziswe simahla kwaye isasazwe, nokuba isetyenziselwa urhwebo. Ilayisensi yePython ilawulwa yiPython Software Foundation."
Kwiwebhusayithi yayo inentle kwaye intle Amaxwebhu asimahla nevulekileyo, ngesiNgesi, yakho Ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokufunda, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyafuna funda ngakumbi ungandwendwela oku kulandelayo unxibelelwano, enikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngeSpanish nakwezinye iilwimi.
Yintoni uRuby?
Ngokwakho website esemthethweniikwayile:
"Ulwimi olushukumayo noluvulekileyo lwenkqubo yolwimi egxile kubulula kunye nemveliso. I-syntax yayo ebukekayo ivakalelwa kukuba yendalo ifundeka kwaye kulula ukuyibhala
Ngelixa kamva bongeza kuyo, oku kulandelayo:
“URuby lulwimi olulungeleleneyo. Umyili wayo, u-Yukihiro "Matz" Matsumoto, uxube iinxalenye zeelwimi zakhe azithandayo (uPerl, uSmalltalk, u-Eiffel, u-Ada noLisp) ukwenza ulwimi olutsha oluquka iinkqubo ezisebenzayo nezinyanzelekileyo. Wayesoloko esithi "uzama ukwenza uRuby wendalo, kungabi lula," ngendlela efana nobomi bokwenyani."
Kwiwebhusayithi yayo inentle kwaye intle Amaxwebhu asimahla nevulekileyo, ngesiNgesi, yakho Ukukhuphela, ukufakela kunye nokufunda, nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyafuna funda ngakumbi ungandwendwela ezi zixhumanisi zimbini zilandelayo, Ikhonkco le-1 y Ikhonkco le-2, ezinikezela ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngeSpanish.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga obunye ubuchwepheshe (izixhobo) ngoku isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwifayile ye- Uphuhliso lwesoftware ungacofa eli khonkco lilandelayo: Itekhnoloji-> Uphando lwaBaphuhlisi abaPhezulu be-2020.
Isiphelo
Siyathemba ukuba oku "Uncedo oluncinci" malunga «Go, Node.js, PHP, Python y Ruby», Ezili-5 iiprojekthi zophuhliso lwesoftware, Oko kukuthi, iilwimi ezivulekileyo zenkqubo ezihambelana kakhulu phakathi kwabaPhuhlisi beSoftware, namhlanje kwihlabathi liphela; Inomdla omkhulu kwaye iluncedo kuyo yonke «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kunye negalelo elikhulu ekusasazekeni kwendalo emangalisayo, enkulu kunye nokukhulayo kwezicelo ze «GNU/Linux».
Okwangoku, ukuba uyithandile le publicación, Sukuyeka yabelani nabanye, kwiiwebhusayithi zakho ozithandayo, amajelo, amaqela okanye uluntu lwenethiwekhi yoluntu okanye iinkqubo zemiyalezo, ngokukhethekileyo simahla, sivulekile kunye / okanye sikhuseleke ngakumbi njenge yocingo, Uphawu, IMododon okanye enye Ulungelelaniso, ngokukhethekileyo. Kwaye khumbula ukutyelela iphepha lethu lasekhaya e «DesdeLinux» ukuphonononga ezinye iindaba, kunye nokujoyina ijelo lethu elisemthethweni le- ITelegram ye DesdeLinux. Ngelixa, ngolwazi oluthe kratya, ungandwendwela nayiphi na Ilayibrari ekwi-Intanethi njengaye VulaLibra y IJedIT, ukufikelela nokufunda iincwadi zedijithali (ii-PDFs) kwesi sihloko okanye ezinye.
Ukuba kufuneka ubheje kwenye, ibiya kuba yintoni?
Ndiyabulisa Luix! Enkosi ngengcaciso yakho. Kuxhomekeka kwiprojekthi oceba ukuyiphuhlisa, kuba ulwimi ngalunye lwenkqubo lulungile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, uMvelisi weSoftware, endibuze kuye lo mbuzo, wandixelela ukuba: I-Node isebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiwebhu, nangenxa yokuba ifana neJavaScript yenza kube lula ukuyifunda. Kukwenza kube lula ukwenza izicelo ezinokutsha kunye nezintsha. Omnye uphawule kum ngoku kulandelayo: Eyona yomeleleyo kwezi zikhankanyiweyo yiPython kunye nokuya njengesisombululo (ukubuyisela) iJava kwi-Android kunye ne-Php, i-Node.js kunye neRuby zilungile, kodwa ziyasilela kwisikali. Kwaye elinye lamagqabantshintshi: URuby ubonakala enomdla kuyilo lwayo kodwa enengxaki enkulu ukugcina usesikhathini ukuhambelana kweelayibrari zayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Okubonakala kuye kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngenxa yendlela yokusondela kukuqhelaniswa kwento kunye nezakhelo zayo ezisombulula indawo enkulu yemisebenzi kwezinye iilwimi ekufuneka yenziwe ngesandla. Ngapha koko, ndiyathemba ukuba la magqabaza avela koogxa bam aya kukukhokela kancinci.