Muva nje ukukhishwa kwenguqulo entsha yohlaka lwe-GNUnet 0.16 kwethulwa, lapho kwenziwe khona ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile, esingagqamisa kukho, isibonelo, ukuthi i-Taler manje isekela amasiginesha edijithali nokuthi ithebula le-hashi elisabalalisiwe (DHT) liphinde lisebenzisa ikhono lokuqinisekisa imizila ngesiginesha yedijithali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kushiwo ukuthi lokhu ukukhululwa okusha okubalulekile, kusukela yephula ukuhambisana kwephrothokholi nezinguqulo ezingu-0.15.x, kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kontanga endala nabasha kuzodala izinkinga. ontanga engu-0.15.x bazokwazi ukuxhumana ne-Git master noma ontanga engu-0.16.x, kodwa amanye amasevisi, ikakhulukazi i-GNS, ngeke asekelwe.
Kulabo abangayijwayele i-GNUnet, kufanele ukwazi lokho yakhelwe ukwakha amanethiwekhi e-P2P avikelekile. Amanethiwekhi adalwe nge-GNUnet akanalo iphuzu elilodwa lokwehluleka futhi angaqinisekisa ukungaphulwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo lwabasebenzisi, okuhlanganisa ukuqedwa kokuhlukunyezwa okungase kube khona ama-ejensi wezobunhloli nabalawuli abakwazi ukufinyelela kumanodi enethiwekhi.
I-GNUnet isekela ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi kwe-P2P nge-TCP, UDP, HTTP / HTTPS, i-Bluetooth ne-WLAN, futhi ingasebenza kumodi ye-F2F (Umngane-kuya-umngane). Ukunqamula kwe-NAT kuyasekelwa, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-UPnP ne-ICMP. I-distributed hash table (DHT) ingasetshenziswa ukubhekana nokubekwa kwedatha.
Amathuluzi anikezwa ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi anemeshi. Ukuze ukhethe ngokukhetha futhi uhoxise amalungelo okufinyelela, isevisi yokushintshisana yesibaluli ye-ID ye-reclaimID isebenzisa i-GNS (GNU Name System) kanye nokubethela okusekelwe kusibaluli (Ukubethela Okusekelwe Kusibaluli).
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa esezilungele ukusetshenziswa ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GNUnet ziyathuthukiswa:
- Isistimu Yegama Lesizinda Se-GNS (Isistimu Yegama Le-GNU), esebenza njengokushintshwa okuphelele nokungenakulinganiswa kwe-DNS.
- Isevisi yokwabelana ngamafayela engaziwa engavumeli imininingwane ukuthi ihlaziywe ngokudlulisela idatha kuphela ngefomu elibethelwe futhi engavumeli ukulandelela ukuthi ubani othumele, useshe futhi wadawuniloda amafayela kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-GAP.
- Uhlelo lwe-VPN lokudala izinsiza ezifihliwe esizindeni se-".gnu" nokudlulisa imigudu ye-IPv4 ne-IPv6 ngenethiwekhi ye-P2P.
- Isevisi yengxoxo ye-GNUnet yokwenza amakholi wezwi nge-GNUnet.
- Inkundla yokwakha amanethiwekhi omphakathi ahlukaniselwe izwe i-Secushare kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-PSYC kanye nokusekela ukusatshalaliswa kwezaziso kumodi yokusakaza okuningi kusetshenziswa ukubethela kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni kubasebenzisi abagunyaziwe kuphela.
- Uhlelo lwe-imeyili oluyimfihlo olulula kalula olusebenzisa i-GNUnet ukuvikela imethadatha futhi lusekela amaphrothokholi e-cryptographic ahlukahlukene ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhiye;
- Isistimu yokukhokha ye-GNU Taler, ehlinzeka ngokungaziwa kubathengi, kodwa ilandelela ukuthengiswa kwabathengisi ukuze kube sobala kanye nokubika kwentela.
Izici ezintsha eziyinhloko ze-GNUnet 0.16
Kule nguqulo entsha ye-GNUnet 0.16 ethulwayo kuyaphawulwa ukuthi ukucaciswa kwesistimu yegama lesizinda se-GNS kubuyekeziwe (Isistimu Yegama le-GNU) ihlukaniswe. Kuphakanyiswe uhlobo olusha lwerekhodi lwe-REDIRECT ukuze kungene amarekhodi e-CNAME.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuqokonyiswa lokho wengeze ifulegi elisha lelogi, CRITICAL, engasetshenziswa ukumaka amarekhodi abalulekile ikakhulukazi, ukungenzeki kokucubungula okufanele kuholele ekubuyiselweni kwephutha lokunquma igama. Imisebenzi yokumisa umhubhe we-VPN iyasuswa isuka kusixazululi iye kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana nesevisi ye-DNS2GNS.
Kushiwo futhi lokho distributed hash table (DHT) lisebenzisa ikhono lokuqinisekisa imizila ngesiginesha yedijithali. Amamethrikhi obude bendlela aguqulelwe ukuze asebenzise ukusebenza kwe-XOR evamile, futhi ukucaciswa kwezakhiwo zedatha ye-DHT, imisebenzi ye-cryptographic, namarekhodi ezinsiza kubuyekeziwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singakuthola lokho usekelo lwezihlonzi ezisabalalisiwe sengeziwe (I-DID, Isihlonzi Esimisiwe) kanye nemininingwane eqinisekisiwe (VC, Izifakazo Eziqinisekisayo) kusevisi yokushintshisana yesibaluli esimisiwe (RECLAIM).
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, singathola ukuthi uhlelo lokukhokha I-GNU Taler manje isekela amasiginesha edijithali ka-Klaus Schnorr (okuqukethwe akukwazi ukufinyelelwa osayinileyo) nokuthi isistimu yokwakha inikeza ukukhiqizwa kwamafayela unhlokweni abuyekeziwe we-GANA (I-GNUnet Abelwe Inombolo Yezinombolo) ebuyekeziwe. Lapho wakha kusuka ku-git, ama-recutils manje ayadingeka.
Ekugcineni, uma unesifiso sokwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nale nguqulo entsha ekhishwe, ungabheka imininingwane Kulesi sixhumanisi esilandelayo.