Ngokungaguquki Kwezinhlelo Zokusebenza: Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

Ngokungaguquleki kwe-Linux Operating Systems

Uma ungumuntu umfundi okhuthele nomsebenzisi wenkambu ye-linux, ngokuqinisekile usunesikhathi esithile ukwazi okuthile Amathrendi we-IT mayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala nezivulekile ezisuselwe ku-Linux. Ukuba ngomunye wabo, ukungaguquki kwabo.

Futhi uma uvame ukufunda ingosi yethu, ngokuqinisekile usuzifundile kakade ezinye zezincwadi zethu ezihlobene nale ndaba ezikhathini ezidlule. Ukuba yizibonelo ezi-2 ezinhle zayo, okuthunyelwe kwethu mayelana I-Fedora Silverblue ne-EndLess OS. Okungu-2 omkhulu we-GNU/Linux Distros asebenzisa lesi sici esithokozisayo noma ubuchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngokujulile ngendaba "ukungaguquki kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje ze-Linux", ukusizakala kwethrendi yekhompuyutha yokukhishwa okuzayo kwe Ubuntu 24.04 LTS ezoba ngumnikazi wenguqulo engaguquleki.

I-Fedora Silverblue: Uhlelo Lokusebenza Olungaguquguquki Lwe-Desktop

Kodwa, ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda lokhu okuthunyelwe mayelana "ukungaguquki kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamanje ze-Linux" kanye nokukhishwa okuzayo kwe-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, sincoma ukuthi okuthunyelwe kwangaphambilini okuhlobene:

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Fedora Silverblue: Uhlelo Lokusebenza Olungaguquguquki Lwe-Desktop

Ngokungaguquleki kwe-Linux Operating Systems

Kumayelana nani ukungaguquki ku-Linux Operating Systems?

Uma okuthile kuye kwaba uphawu Amasistimu wokusebenza amahhala navulekile asuselwa ku-Linux uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphathelene nezivaliwe ezifana neWindows ne-macOS kungenzeka ukuthi phatha futhi ulawule inani elikhulu lamafayela, izakhiwo nezici izingxenye zayo ezibalulekile, ezibalulekile nezibonwayo. Futhi lokhu, ngandlela thile, yikho okwenze i-Linux yaba Uhlelo Olusebenzayo olufanele ukuhola ukusetshenziswa Kumaseva, Amadivayisi Eselula, kanye Ne-inthanethi Yezinto.

Futhi nakuba, ku- amadeski nama-laptops kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile ithatha amaphesenti amancane kuphela, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi abasebenzisi bayo kulo mugqa iningi labo bangabaphathi bolwazi olumaphakathi noluthuthukile kukhompyutha nakukhompyutha, futhi bathambekele ekulithandeni ngqo ngenxa yolwazi lwayo. amandla aphezulu okufanele ashintshwe, ashintshwe, enziwe ngokwezifiso futhi aphathwe. Ngakho-ke, kungaqondwa ukuthi ukungaguquki kwabaningi kungase kuhambisane nalesi simo sendabuko.

Kodwa, ukuze siqonde kafushane futhi kalula ukuthi imayelana nani "ukungaguquki kwezinhlelo zokusebenza" Ngokuvamile, kuhle ukukhumbula futhi usule amaphuzu alandelayo:

Iyini Isistimu Yokusebenza Engaguquleki?

Isistimu yokusebenza engaguquleki Ingachazwa ngokuyinhloko njengendawo lapho abasebenzisi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zingakwazi ukuguqula ngokuqondile isistimu esebenzayo. eyodwa lapho izibuyekezo zisetshenziswa nge-athomu, okungukuthi, zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo zonke ngesikhathi esisodwa noma azisetshenziswa nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OS engaguquki kufanele ibikezelwe, njengoba ingqikithi yayo akufanele ishintshe ngakho-ke ukuziphatha kwayo kufanele kufane ngokuyinhloko kuwo wonke amadivayisi afakiwe.

Futhi ekugcineni, eyodwa lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe zivame ukuhlukaniswa nesistimu yokusebenza eyinhloko kanye nokunye, ngokuvamile ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe beziqukathi. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguquko ezenziwe uhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa azithinti isistimu eyinhloko noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

izinzuzo noma izinzuzo

1. Ukuphepha: Ukungaguquki kwenza kube nzima kakhulu kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olwaziwayo ukwenza izinguquko kumafayela esistimu yokusebenza abalulekile noma abalulekile noma ukusabalaliswa kusuka kolunye uhlelo kuya kolunye.
2. Ukuqina: Ukungaguquki kwenza ukuzinza kwesistimu yokusebenza kuvikeleke kakhulu ngokuvimbela kalula amafayela abalulekile noma izilungiselelo ukuthi zingashintshwa noma zisuswe, ngephutha noma ngezibuyekezo zejwayelo.
3. ukukhiqiza kabusha: Ukungaguquki kuvumela isistimu yokusebenza ukuthi ifane kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekuqaleni, ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile kwenza kube lula kubasebenzisi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yezobuchwepheshe, efana: Ukuhlola, ukuhlola nokuqinisekisa i-OS, nokuxilonga nokuxazulula izinkinga kuyo.
4. Ukuphathwa: Ukungaguquki kusiza ukuphatha konke kwe-OS, njengoba mancane amathuba okulimala noma izinkinga ezibangelwa izinguquko ezingalindelekile noma ukungahambisani phakathi kwe-OS esetshenzisiwe ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibuyekezo ze-athomu kanye nokuhlehliswa emuva nakho kuhamba ibanga elide ekuvimbeleni nasekulungiseni izinkinga.

Ukungalungi noma ukungalungi

1. ukuguquguquka okuncishisiwe: Ukungaguquki kwenza i-OS engaguquleki ibe lula kuneyendabuko noma evamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abasebenzisi ngeke bakwazi ukulungisa amafayela athile e-OS ngokuthanda kwabo, noma bawenze ngendlela oyifisayo kalula.
2. Ukuhambisana okunomkhawulo: Ukungaguquki okwamanje kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ethile, njengoba kungezona zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi ezisekela indawo esekelwe esitsheni noma enebhokisi lesandbox ngaphakathi kwe-OS engaguquleki.
3. izidingo zokugcina: Ukungaguquki kudinga isikhala sediski esiningi ukwenza izindlela zokubuyekeza ezisekelwe ekugcinweni kwesifinyezo sesithombe zisebenze ngempumelelo.
4. Umuzwa wonjiniyela: Ukungaguquki ngenani lezinzuzo ezifana nokuhlukaniswa nokukhiqiza kabusha, engeza amadigri engeziwe enkimbinkimbi. Yini futhi, engakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi ajwayelekile kanye nokuhamba komsebenzi, okungukuthi, owaziwa kakhulu noma osetshenziswayo.

Mayelana nokukhishwa okuzayo kwe-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS engaguquleki

Okwaziwayo kuze kube manje mayelana nokwethulwa okushiwo ukuthi, cishe, kuzoba khona ukukhululwa okuzayo kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside kwe-Ubuntu, okungukuthi, ukukhululwa kwe-Ubuntu 24.04 LTS okuzotholakala ukuze kulandwe. Kodwa, ezinguqulweni ezi-2, okungukuthi, inguqulo yakudala esekelwe kumafayela endabuko .deb (ngokuzenzakalelayo) kanye nenguqulo entsha, esekelwe ekuhlanganiseni okungenakuguquleka ngezifinyezo kanye no-100% ngaphansi kwephakheji ye-Snap, ezoba ilungele lezo Linux. abathanda kanye nezingcweti ze-IT abathanda ukuzwa izinto ezintsha kuze kube sekupheleni.

Kukhona inguqulo engaguquleki kusukela ngo-2015, ebizwa ngokuthi UbuntuCore... kuzoba khona inguqulo yedeskithophu ene-LTS elandelayo (yize ingokuzithandela, ukufakwa kwedeskithophu yakudala ngeke kuhambe) Bona okuningi

Ingxube ephelele yakho konke ukusatshalaliswa kweLinux

I-GNU/Linux distros eyaziwayo engaguquleki

Kuze kube namuhla, i- izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaguquki Ngokuvamile zinconywa kakhulu futhi zisetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho ukuzinza, ukuvikeleka nokubikezela kubalulekile. Ngokwesibonelo, izindawo zeseva, amadivayisi we-IoT kanye nezindawo zokuphepha eziphezulu. Kodwa, njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, eminyakeni yamuva nje lo mkhuba uqondiswe kumakhompiyutha abasebenzisi abavamile (amakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula amahhovisi namakhaya). Futhi lokhu kuholele ekunikezelweni kwe-OS okungaguquki okulandelayo okukhona njengamanje, okufana nalokhu okulandelayo:

1. I-BlendOS
2. I-Bottlerocket
3. I-CarbonOS
4. I-ChromeOS
5. UFedora Silverblue
6. I-Flatcar Container Linux
7. Qondisa
8. I-OS engapheli
9. I-Micro OS (Manje: Aeon y Kalpa)
10. I-NixOS
11. Bheka i-Linux
12. vanilla OS

Futhi uma kwenzeka ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko, sikumema ukuthi uhlole okulandelayo isixhumanisi esisemthethweni kusuka kuCanonical (Ubuntu Blog).

I-athikili ehlobene:

I-Endless OS 5.0 ifika ne-5.15, i-Gnome 41 nokuningi

Isifingqo

Kafushane, lesi sici sobuchwepheshe esaziwayo nesiwusizo se "ukungaguquki kwezinhlelo zokusebenza" Ku-GNU/Linux Distros yamanje, njengabanye abaningi, inobuhle nobubi obuhlukahlukene, noma izinzuzo nokubi. Okungukuthi, izikhathi eziningi, kungahluka kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzisi noma inhlangano, okungukuthi, izidingo, ukusetshenziswa, nezidingo zalabo abazoyisebenzisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kokungabaza, sikumema ukuba uzame ezinye zalezi I-GNU/Linux Distros engaguquki, ukuze kamuva usitshele umbono wakho mayelana nokusebenza kwayo kanye nezici zayo ukuze uthole ulwazi nosizo lwabo bonke.

Okokugcina, khumbula vakashela wethu «ikhasi lasekhaya» futhi ujoyine isiteshi sethu esisemthethweni se- yocingo ukuze uhlole ezinye izindaba, imihlahlandlela kanye nezifundo. Futhi, unalokhu iqembu ukuze ukhulume futhi ufunde kabanzi nganoma yisiphi isihloko se-IT esimbozwe lapha.