The World Wide Web or global computer network is a system that works through the Internet, through which various types of data can be transmitted through the Hypertext Transfer Protocol or HTTP, which are the links of the web page.
World Wide Web or better known by its abbreviation www It has become an essential part of our life, helping us connect with people from all over the world.
And it is that thirty years ago, the World Wide Web was made available to the public for the first time. Since then, technology has evolved and artificial intelligence could have a strong impact.
The history of the internet dates back a long time. And it is necessary to remember that on August 6, 1991 (more than 30 years ago) the British scientist Tim Berners-Lee published the first website, an event that drastically changed the way in which communication and information is shared. and to whom we owe the fact that you are here on the blog.
And although the www was nothing like what we know it as today, it was used internally by few and it was not until 1993 that the World Wide Web was released into the public domain.
Tim Berners-Lee is the man who led the development of the World Wide Web, the definition of HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) used to create web pages, and URLs (Universal Resource Locators). The development of WWW, HTTP, HTML and URL took place between 1989 and 1991. Tim Berners-Lee is currently director of the World Wide Web Consortium, the group that defines technical standards for the web.
Although the Internet was developed much earlier, it only became popular in homes in the 1990s. The rise of the Internet can be traced back to the number of businesses and households that began to change the way they work and connect their laptops and other devices to the Internet.
However, the concept of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) as we know it today was not created until now. This meant that people could now access web pages on their devices and share information.
The number of Internet users has grown dramatically since its creation. Consequently, the number of connected computer networks has also grown exponentially. Initially, less than ten computers were connected.
Today, 440 million computers can be directly connected, making life easier for people around the world. Sharing information and knowledge has become extremely easy for those with access to the Internet. The country with the most Internet users is China, with 1.400 billion users, followed by India with 1.300 billion and the United States of America with just over 0.300 billion users.
For a time, in the early 1990s, the web competed with Gopher, an alternative protocol Internet-backed developed at the University of Minnesota and named after the school's mascot. Gopher shared some philosophical biases with the web, but in practice it was something else entirely.
Gopher had a hierarchical design, in stark contrast to the sprawling, non-hierarchical hyperlinks of the web. Gopher also devoted resources to site research and design years before technologies like Google and browsers like Netscape to do the same with the web. That's why it was very popular. Maybe more than the web. But there's a reason we don't hear much about gophers these days.
In February 1993, the University of Minnesota made an announcement. In case of specific commercial use of the protocol, you would charge license fees. These fees are not very high and do not apply in all cases. But it would somehow restrict access.
Overnight, feelings changed. Internet users took to forums and mailing lists to express their outrage over Gopher's decision. IBM said it would not support a protocol with restrictive licenses internally. The whole world is looking for alternatives.
Back at CERN, Berners-Lee has what it takes. He had already started discussions with CERN about a free license for the platform. But after Gopher's announcement, he changed his order. He did not want restrictions, rights or attachments. The web should be free, “really free”.
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