2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, tersarshe kuma Mai ban tsoro: 5 Sauran WMs don Linux
Cigaba da jerin wallafe-wallafen mu akan Manajan Taga (Manajan Windows - WM, a Turanci), a yau za mu ɗan yi ƙarin bayani game da na farko 5 WM daga cikinsu, tunda akwai wadanda suke da yawa.
Wannan littafin da waɗannan masu zuwa zasu sami dalilin bayyana mahimman fannoni, kamar, wanene daga cikinsu aiki (aiki) ko ayyukan rashin aiki (ci gaba ya tsaya), wane irin su ne, menene nasu babban fasali, kuma a wasu lokuta, yaya ake girka su, a wasu fannoni. Bugu da kari, don ba da damar isa har ma takaitaccen bayani a cikin harshen Spanish, kamar yadda galibin gidajen yanar sadarwar su galibi cikin Turanci ne.
Yana da kyau a tuna cewa cikakken jerin Manajan Window masu zaman kansu ana iya bincikawa a baya a cikin post ɗinmu na gaba:
Tare da Dogaro da Manajan Taga a Specific Desktop Muhalli. Kari akan wannan, bayanin da aka gabatar a baya ya samar da sauki ga duk abubuwan da suka gabata a kan Desktop Environments da aka duba a sama.
5 madadin WMs don Linux
2BWM
Definition
A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:
"WM mai saurin iyo, tare da keɓaɓɓen samun gefuna 2, wanda aka rubuta akan ɗakin karatu na XCB kuma an samo daga MCWM Michael Cardell ne ya rubuta. A cikin 2bWM komai yana da sauƙi daga mabuɗin, amma ana iya amfani da na'urar nuna don motsawa, sake girmanwa da motsawa sama / ƙasa. GARGADI: Wannan WM da wannan ma'ajiyar na gwaji ne, 2bwm kawai ana nufin ne don masu amfani da cigaba".
Ayyukan
- Aiki mai aiki: An gano aikin ƙarshe na watanni 2 da suka gabata.
- Tipo: stacking
- Yana ba da aikin "windows windows" a cikin sasanninta, a tsakiya kuma don rufe tsakiyar mai saka idanu.
- Sanya abubuwan saiti a kusa da abin dubawa.
- Yana baka damar ninka da / ko raba fadi ko tsayin taga 2.
- Yana sauƙaƙa don rage ko faɗaɗa windows yayin riƙe yanayin rabo.
- Yana sauƙaƙa motsawa ko sake girman windows a cikin adadin mai amfani masu amfani biyu.
- Yana haɗawa da iyakoki 2 cikakke wanda za'a iya keɓancewa wanda ke nuna matsayin taga.
- Yana ɗayan Wananan WM masu aiki a girma da amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.
- Ba ya zuwa da sanduna ko bangarori, amma yana girmama ayyukan _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK na windows, kuma zai yi biris da su, don haka yawancin bangarori da masu ɗawainiya su yi aiki, kamar, cairo-dock, fbpanel, hpanel, lxpanel, tint2, xfce4- panel da sandunan sanduna da dzen2.
Shigarwa
Don ganin matakan shigarwa tare da kowane nau'in tsari kunna danna gaba mahada. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.
9WM
Definition
A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:
"Manajan taga na X11 wanda aka tsara ta mai sarrafa taga Plan 9 8½, wanda aka fi sani da rio. Yana bayar da mai sauqi da tsabta mai amfani dubawa. Nau'in "latsa-zuwa-baya". Yana amfani da tsarin rubutu na X11 (wanda abin takaici yana nufin babu tallafi ga Unicode)".
Ayyukan
- Aiki mara aiki: An gano aiki na ƙarshe sama da shekaru 2 da suka gabata.
- Tipo: Tiling
- Ba ya samar da tebur na kama-da-wane, gyare-gyare, maɓallin maɓalli, Tallafin EWMH, ko haɗawa.
- Mutane da yawa suna amfani da lambar ta don fara haɓaka manajan taga daga ɓoye.
- An rarraba shi a ƙarƙashin lasisi daga MIT.
- In-focus (mai aiki) windows suna nuna iyakar baki. Kuma abubuwan da ke cikin linzamin kwamfuta da mabuɗin suna zuwa wannan taga da aka mai da hankali. Danna maɓallin linzamin hagu a kan taga wanda ba a mai da hankali ba (fararen iyaka) ya kawo shi cikin hankali.
- Tare da maɓallin dama a ko'ina banda taga da aka mayar da hankali, har ma a kowane taga da ba a mayar da hankali ba, yana nuna menu wanda ke ba da damar tsakanin wasu abubuwa, ƙaddamar da sabon xterm, sake girman taga, motsawa, rufe ko ɓoye taga.
Shigarwa
Wannan tsohuwar WM galibi ana samun ta a cikin wuraren ajiya da yawa daban-daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakitin «9wm»Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.
AEWM
Definition
A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:
"Mai sarrafa taga kadan don X11. Ba shi da wasu sifofi na nifty, amma yana da haske akan albarkatu kuma mai sauƙin bayyana. Yakamata ya zama kyakkyawan aiwatarwa na ICCCM. An haɗa wasu shirye-shirye kaɗan don ɗaukar shirye-shiryen gudana, sauyawa tsakanin windows, tsakanin sauran ayyuka".
Ayyukan
- Aiki mara aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan shekaru 15 da suka gabata.
- Tipo: stacking
- Yana ba da damar tara tagogi da kayan ado na taga sun haɗa da kan iyaka da sandar take. Hakanan, sandar take tana da maɓallin meta.
- Yana bayar da windows da kan iyakoki "marasa amfani," bi hanyar windows ta "Babu autoraise", kuma ku gabatar da shirye-shirye ta hanyar "aemenu".
- An rubuta shi a cikin C, yana amfani da xaw ko gtk kayan aikin kayan aiki, kuma yana da ƙaramin tsari na zamani.
- Ba shi da Bar na Matoci, tallafi don kwamfutoci na tebur da yawa, Gumakan Fuskokin allo, Fuskar bangon waya, Jigogi da yiwuwar windows masu rukuni.
- Ana iya daidaitawa ta hanyar fayil ɗin sanyi, yana da nauyi kuma yana buƙatar linzamin maɓallin 3 don aiki mafi kyau.
Shigarwa
Wannan tsohuwar WM galibi ana samun ta a cikin wuraren ajiya da yawa daban-daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan fakitin "aewm"Sabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.
Tsallakewa
Definition
A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:
"Manajan taga don tsarin taga na Unix X. Asali ya dogara ne da kallo da jin yanayin aikin NeXTStep, yana samarwa masu amfani karshe da daidaitaccen tsari, mai tsabta da kyau. Manufar ci gaban AfterStep ita ce samar da sassauci a cikin daidaiton tebur, inganta kyawawan abubuwa da ingantaccen amfani da albarkatun tsarin.
Ayyukan
- Aiki mara aiki: Activityarshen aikin ƙarshe an gano kaɗan sama da shekaru 7 da suka gabata.
- Tipo: stacking
- Idan aka kwatanta da sauran WMs, yana da ƙananan amfani da albarkatu, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali da daidaitawa.
- An rubuta shi a cikin C kuma yana amfani da kayan aikin GTK. Hakanan, ya dogara da Perl da Imagemagick.
- Kayan ado na taga sun hada da kan iyaka da sandunan take. Sandunan take suna da maɓallan don menu, rage girma, kara girma, da rufewa. Kuma ana iya nuna aikace-aikacen aiki akan allon aiki.
- Ya haɗa da tallafi don kwamfyutocin tebur masu yawa da sauya sheka ta tebur.
Shigarwa
Wannan tsohuwar WM galibi ana samun ta a cikin wuraren ajiya da yawa daban-daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan kunshin bayan gidaSabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.
Awesome
Definition
A cewar shafin yanar gizonta, an bayyana shi da:
"Manajan taga wanda aka gina akan tsarin tsara mai zuwa na gaba don X Windows. Yana da sauri sosai, ƙari, kuma ya zo ƙarƙashin lasisin GNU GPLv2. Ana amfani da shi ne musamman ga masu amfani da ci gaba, masu haɓakawa da duk wanda ke ma'amala da ayyukan sarrafa kwamfuta na yau da kullun kuma yana son samun cikakken iko game da yanayin zayyanar su.
Ayyukan
- Aiki mai aiki: An gano ayyukan ƙarshe na kusan shekaru 2 da suka gabata.
- Tipo: Mai kuzari
- Cikakken WM ne mai ƙarfi wanda zai baka damar canzawa tsakanin salon "Tiling" ko "Stacking".
- Yana ba da cikakken iko ta hanyar linzamin kwamfuta ko mabuɗin ta hanyar tsarin "kira" na ƙirar mai amfani.
- Kayan ado na taga sun haɗa da kan iyaka da sandar take, kuma sandunan take suna da gunki da maɓallan don ragewa, ƙaruwa, da kuma rufewa. Hakanan, iyakokin taga kunkuntar ne (kusan faɗi pixel 1).
- An rubuta shi a cikin C, yana da tallafi na multiscreen ta hanyar xinerama kuma tebur ɗin tebur yana ba da bayanin matsayi da tallafi don widget din al'ada.
Shigarwa
Wannan WM na yanzu ana samun shi a cikin ɗakunan ajiya daban daban GNU / Linux Distros, a karkashin sunan madalla kunshinSabili da haka, dangane da manajan kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, mai zane ko tashar, ana iya saka shi cikin sauƙi. Ana iya samun ƙarin ƙarin bayani game da wannan WM a cikin masu zuwa mahada.
ƙarshe
Muna fatan wannan "amfani kadan post" game da waɗannan 5 na farko «Gestores de Ventanas», mai zaman kansa na kowane «Entorno de Escritorio»da ake kira 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, tersarshen Bayani da ban mamaki, yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» kuma yana da babbar gudummawa wajan yada kyawawan al'adu, manyan halittu da girma na aikace-aikacen «GNU/Linux».
Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.
Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».