DEBIAN da DEVUAN: Kishiya ko dacewar juna. Wannan ita ce matsala!

Domin mu duka masu sha'awar amfani ko membobin Harkar ko Al'umman Free Software, Buɗe tushen da GNU / Linux, las Distros DEBIAN da DEVUAN, sanannu ne a gare mu.

Musamman na farko, BABU, tunda yana daya daga cikin girmi kuma anyi amfani dashi har wa yau, daga cikin dubunnan manyan halittu masu girma da girma na Distros da Aikace-aikace, kyauta kuma a bude. Duk da yake, MAYARWA ya kasance kwanan nan kuma galibi ana ganin sa a matsayin kyakkyawan madaidaici ga BABU, ba tare da musun shi ba, tunda yana samun tushen gininsa.

Duk da yake ga wasu, DEBIAN Tsarin Aiki ne na duniya, miliyoyin mutane a duniya suna amfani da su, a cikin Servers da kuma Kwamfutar Kwamfuta, MAYARWA yawanci ana yaba shi azaman hur Distro tare da kyakkyawan aiki da kwanciyar hankali, manufa don Desktop Computers, musamman waɗanda suka saba tsufa ko tare da iyakantattun hanyoyin sarrafa kwamfuta.

DEBIAN da DEVUAN: Systemd da SysVinit

Tabbas a cikin gama-garin kirkirar kirki na da yawa Linuxeros da Linuxnautas, yawanci akwai ra'ayin fada ko kishiya tsakanin DEBIAN da DEVUAN, don sauƙin gaskiyar cewa kowannensu yana da Tsarin farawa daban-daban.

Fara Tsarin cewa mutane da yawa suna ƙauna da ƙiyayya a lokaci guda, wato, BABU An yi amfani dashi tsawon shekaru biyu Tsarin yayin MAYARWA ya bayyana yana kiyaye amfani da gargajiya sysvinit. Kuma duk wannan tun, 'yan shekarun da suka gabata DEBIAN ya karbi Systemd, wanda shi ne Fara Tsarin yafi motsa ta Red Hat, wanda kamar yadda dukkanmu muka sani shine mai nasara kuma sarki BABU don cutar da wasu Fara Tsarin, kamar yadda mai kyau kuma ya cancanci ci gaba da kasancewa da kiyaye shi.

Don fahimtar kadan, kowane ɗayan waɗannan Fara Tsarin da gwagwarmaya a tsakanin su, muna ba da shawarar karanta labarin da ya gabata akan batun da ake kira "Tsarin tare da Sysvinit. Kuma Systemd-shim?" daga abin da za mu faɗi abin cirewa mai zuwa:

"Hakanan kasancewar shi wanda akafi amfani dashi, Systemd shima yana daga cikin masu rikici kuma wani lokacin wani babban ɓangare na masu amfani yana ƙin shi, waɗanda suke son yin tsayayya da rikitarwarsa da iko mai yawa ko iko akan ayyukan Distros ɗin su. Saboda wannan, tsoffin ko hanyoyin maye gurbin zamani suna ci gaba da bunkasa a fannoni daban-daban na GNU / Linux Community.".

Yaƙin ya ci gaba amma tsakanin Systemd da SysVinit

Bayan wannan, komai yana har abada fada ko kishiya tsakanin Tsarin da SysVinit tare da wasu, yanzu sun sami karin karfi sakamakon zaben na Babban Kudiri kan Boot Systems wanda ya faru a karshen watan Nuwamba na shekarar da ta gabata, tsakanin DEBIAN Masu haɓakawa kuma a ina mai nasara ya kasance "Shawara B" na shawarwari 8 da aka gabatar, wanda za'a iya karanta shi daga mahaɗin mai zuwa (a nan) don zurfafa cikin batun.

Daga wannan duka, da kansa, ya yi imani cewa fadan ba tsakaninsa ba ne DEBIAN da DEVUANamma tsakanin Tsarin da SysVinit more wasu Fara Tsarin. Ya yi imanin cewa duka Distros fiye da yaƙi suna da hanyar haɗin kai saboda hanyoyi daban-daban cewa kowanne yayi.

DEBIAN da DEVUAN: Kishiya ko dacewar juna

Don haskaka ma'ana ta taƙaitawa zan nuna a karamin bayani daga kyakkyawan kwatancen kwatantawa, wanda aka samo a cikin mahaɗin mai zuwa, wanda ake kira "DEBIAN vs DEVUAN: Cikakkiyar Jagora ga Zaba", wanda ya zo cikin Ingilishi, amma wanda tabbas zai iya fahimta ga mutane da yawa.

Tashar yanar gizo ta hukuma

• DEBIYA: https://www.debian.org/
• KOMA: https://www.devuan.org

Sauƙin amfani

• DEBIYA: Half
  
• KOMA: high
  

Nagari da aka samu

• DEBIYA: Linux Mint DEBIAN Edition 
  
• KOMA: Exe GNU / Linux
  

Mafificin Shafin Farko

• DEBIYA: GNOME
  
• KOMA: XFCE
  

Akwai takaddun aiki

• DEBIYA: M, tsari da kuma tartsatsi.
  
• KOMA: Bazu ko sabuwa, amma daidai DEBIAN's, don akasari, taimako akan wannan.
  

Suna da cigaban rayuwa

• DEBIYA: Yana amfani da sunaye bisa fim ɗin Toy Story, yana fitar da sabon salo kowane shekara 3 ko makamancin haka, kuma yana amfani da sigar guda 3 a cikin cigaban cigaban ta (m> gwajin> barga). (Duba mahada)
  
• KOMA: Yana amfani da sunaye bisa orananan Planets, yana sake sabon juzu'i bayan DEBIAN ya saki tsayayyen sigar sa, kuma yana amfani da nau'ikan 2 a cikin tsarin cigaban sa (tsohuwar-karko> barga) don Rarraba Rarrabawa da rassa 3 (wuraren ajiya) na ƙarin fakiti don girkawa na fakiti a lokacin gwaji, maras ƙarfi (mara ƙarfi) da gwaji. (Duba mahada)

Yanayin amfani da waɗanda aka fi so masu amfani

• DEBIYA: Duk nau'ikan mai amfani, kayan aiki da yanayin amfani. Yana da sassauƙa da kwanciyar hankali, musamman don sabobin, da kuma yanayin aiki ko yanayin ci gaba.
  
• KOMA: Zai fi dacewa masu amfani da matsakaici ko babban ilimi, kamar masu haɓakawa, da don aiki ko yanayin ci gaba.
  

An bayar da tallafi

• DEBIYA: Yawaita kan manyan batutuwa, da kyakkyawar kulawa ga gyara kurakurai. Babban taro mai amfani da masu amfani.
  
• KOMA: Suna da ƙaramin, ƙungiya mai tsari mai tsari wacce yawanci ke mai da hankali kan gyara kurakurai game da sigar cikin ci gaba don kada su bayyana a cikin na gaba masu karko. Al'ummarsa karama ce amma kara fadada take.
  

Fara tsarin

• BABU: Tsarin
  
• KOMA: SysVinit/OpenRC
  

Lokacin tallafi na hukuma

• DEBIYA: 5 shekaru
  
• KOMA: 5 shekaru

Zamanin Fasaha

• DEBIYA: 12 zuwa 18 watanni sama da yawa
  
• KOMA: Watanni 12-18 bayan DEBIAN, da wasu da yawa.

Gine-gine masu tallafi

• DEBIYA: 16
  
• KOMA: 3

Sauran mahimman hanyoyin haɗin hukuma

• Kunshin DEBIAN: https://packages.debian.org/
  
• Kunshin DEVUAN: https://pkginfo.devuan.org/
  
• RAHOTON DEBIAN: https://bugs.debian.org
  
• RAHOTON ERRAN DEVUAN: https://bugs.devuan.org/
  
• DEBIAN YA SAURARA: https://www.debian.org/releases/
• DEVUAN ya fito: https://devuan.org/releases/
• AYYUKAN DEBIAN DA CIGABA: https://salsa.debian.org/
• AYYUKA DA SAUKI NA DEVUAN: https://git.devuan.org/
• SHARHIN SHARHIN DEBIAN: https://mentors.debian.net/
• NAZARI NA LUWADUN DEVUAN: https://git.devuan.org/devuan
• LAMARAN DA aka SAMU DAGA DEBIAN: https://www.debian.org/derivatives/
  
• LAMARAN DA AKA SAMU DAGA DEVUAN: https://devuan.org/os/partners/devuan-distros
  

A takaice, ana iya bayyana akan cewa:

• DEBIAN yana da jan aiki a gaba kuma ya samu daukaka sosai, yayin da DEVUAN har yanzu yana da sauran aiki a gaba, kodayake yana kan turba madaidaiciya saboda tsananin aiki da saurinsa (saurin gudu) idan aka kwatanta shi da DEBIAN.
• DEBIAN dole ne ya bude wa wasu Boot Systems don samun sabbin masu amfani, dawo da wadanda suka bata, da kuma gujewa rasa wasu, yayin da DEVUAN da alama tana kan turba madaidaiciya ta wannan bangaren, tunda tana iya canza tsarin shigar da aka sanya, wato, fara tare da SysVinit kuma canza zuwa OpenRC. Kodayake ba ta da yawa don haɗawa, daidai da daidaitawa, duk da cewa suna da kyakkyawan aiki, kasancewa da sauri, mai sauƙi da daidaitawa.
• DEBIAN ne ke jagorantar ci gaban kunshin gabaɗaya, yayin da DEVUAN ke da fa'ida cewa dole ne ta jira kuma ta bi ci gaban mafi yawan buhunan DEBIAN, suna fuskantar fa'idodi da rashin amfanin da suke bayarwa.
• DEBIAN yana da fa'idar kasancewa tsarin aiki na duniya, wanda kusan dukkanin gine-gine da kayan masarufi ke tallafawa, yayin da DEVUAN kawai ke tallafawa IBM-PC x86 / x64 da kayan haɗin ARM masu dacewa.

Akwai wasu da yawa bambance-bambance ko kamanceceniya tsakanin su biyun, amma a bayyane yake cewa akwai fiye da cikawa fiye da lucha tsakanin duka Rarraba. Yaƙin ya zama kamar ko ƙara mai da hankali tsakanin Tsarin da SysVinit da sauran Tsarin Farawa.

ƙarshe

Muna fatan hakan ne "amfani kadan post" game da Distros «DEBIAN y DEVUAN», da alama suna cikin gwagwarmaya ta har abada, yayin da maimakon haka suna da cikakkiyar haɗuwa, kuma inda aka nuna cewa gwagwarmayar ta fi haka, tsakanin «Systemd y SysVinit» da sauransu Fara Tsarin, yana da matukar amfani da amfani, ga duka «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» da kuma babbar gudummawa ga yaɗawar abubuwan ban al'ajabi, ƙaton halitta da girma na aikace-aikacen aikace-aikace da «GNU/Linux».

Kuma don ƙarin bayani, koyaushe kada ku yi shakka ku ziyarci kowane Laburaren kan layi kamar yadda OpenLibra y JITIT karanta littattafai (PDFs) akan wannan batun ko wasu yankunan ilmi. A yanzu, idan kuna son wannan «publicación», kar a daina raba shi tare da wasu, a cikin ku Yanar gizo da aka fi so, tashoshi, ƙungiyoyi, ko al'ummomi na hanyoyin sadarwar zamantakewa, zai fi dacewa kyauta kuma a buɗe Mastodon, ko amintacce kuma mai zaman kansa kamar sakon waya.

Ko kuma kawai ziyarci shafinmu na gida a DesdeLinux ko shiga Channel na hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux don karantawa da jefa ƙuri'a don wannan ko wasu littattafai masu ban sha'awa akan «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi «Informática y la Computación»da «Actualidad tecnológica».