Dukanmu mun taɓa jin labarin software ta kyauta ko tushen buɗewa (buɗewa), amma duk da haka mutane da yawa basu san mahimmancin fahimtar bambanci tsakanin waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba. A cikin muhallin da ba na lissafi ba, ba a jin waɗannan ra'ayoyin sau da yawa amma suna da gaske a yau zuwa yau saboda suna shafar shirye-shiryen kowane kayan lantarki, kamar kwamfuta, kwamfutar hannu ko Smartphone.
Kayan aikin software kawai yana kare bukatun kamfanin da ke tallata shi kuma ba za a iya canza shi ta mutanen waje don biyan buƙatu na musamman.. Maimakon haka, kyauta ko budaddiyar software tana da damar kowa da kowa kuma ana iya gyara shi don amsa buƙatun kowane mutum.
Shirye-shiryen za a iya ɗauka a matsayin software kyauta idan ya mutunta muhimman 'yanci huɗu:
- 'Yanci 0: ba ka damar gudanar da shirin yadda kake so.
- 'Yanci 1: zaku iya nazarin lambar tushe na shirin kuma kuna da 'yancin canza shi, tare da ra'ayin cewa zai iya yin kowane matakin da ya dace.
- 'Yanci 2: ba ka damar yin da kuma rarraba ainihin kwafin shirin a duk lokacin da kake so kuma ta haka ne taimaka wa wasu.
- 'Yanci 3: za ku iya ba da gudummawa ga al'umma, tare da sauƙin yin ko rarraba kwafi tare da ingantattun nau'ikan shirin.
A cewar Richard Stallman, wanda ya kafa Free Software Movement, ya ce “Waɗannan areancin suna da matukar mahimmanci, ba wai don amfanin mai amfani ba har ma ga ɗaukacin al'umma, tunda suna inganta haɗin kai. Amfaninsa yana ƙaruwa yayin da al'adunmu da ayyukanmu na yau da kullun ke da alaƙa da duniyar dijital ”.
Ga makarantu, samun software kyauta kyauta ce wacce ba za a iya karewa ba saboda tana basu damar adana kuɗi ta hanyar rashin biyan izini don amfani da software na mallaka. Samun damar karatun shirye-shiryen yana da mahimmanci ga waɗanda suke son koyon shirye-shiryen, tunda karanta lambar wasu zai zama koyarwa ko warware matsaloli.
Terminology Bude tushen (tushen tushe) an haife shi ne don kaucewa yiwuwar rashin fahimta tare da batun software kyauta (software kyauta). A cikin Ingilishi, ana fassara wannan kalmar azaman kyauta amma a wannan yanayin da gaske tana nufin 'yancin shirye-shiryen ba farashinsa ba.
Duk wata manhaja kyauta ana bude ta, amma ba kowane shiri ne yake bude manhaja ba. Bambancin yana cikin lasisin da za'a iya amfani dashi don shirin: wasu basu da izinin wasu fiye da wasu kuma basu cika girmama abubuwan da aka ambata ba.
Ina ba da shawarar teburin kwatantawa a cikin labarin Kan lasisi da lalacewar buɗe tushe a cikin wannan rukunin yanar gizon https://blog.desdelinux.net/sobre-las-licencias-y-los-perjuicios-al-codigo-abierto/
Tebur na kwatancen wannan labarin zancen banza ne, an riga an faɗa a lokacin. Bayar da shawarar shi wauta ne
Wace magana mara ma'ana kake magana akai? Idan wannan shafi ne game da kyauta da buɗaɗɗen software da fasaha, wannan labarin yana da kyau sosai ga waɗannan masu amfani waɗanda suke farawa a wannan duniyar ta Linux da software kyauta.
KAMAR YADDA AKA AMBATO AKAN SHAFIN GNU.ORG AKWAI BANBANCI TSAKANIN KYAUTA SOFTWARE DA BUDE MAGANA
RUBUTUN RAHAMA
»
Bude tushen software ("Buɗe Tushen")
Wasu mutane suna amfani da kalmar "bude tushen" software don komawa zuwa fiye ko theasa da nau'ikan nau'ikan software na kyauta. Koyaya, ba daidai suke da nau'in software ba: suna karɓar wasu lasisi waɗanda muke ɗauka masu ƙuntatawa, kuma akwai lasisin software kyauta waɗanda basu karɓa ba. Duk da haka, bambance-bambance tsakanin abin da bangarorin biyu suka rufe ba su da yawa: kusan duk kayan aikin kyauta kyauta ne a bude, kuma kusan dukkanin masarrafar budewa kyauta ce.
Mun fi son kalmar "free software" saboda tana nufin 'yanci, wanda ba haka abin yake ba da kalmar "bude tushe."
»
KARSHEN ZANCEN
MAJIYA CE: http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html
KUMA WAJAN WANNAN BAMBANCIN DOLE NE A SAKE SU DAN SANI YANDA AKE BAYYANA SU
A CIKIN RUKUNAN HUKUNCIN RUWAYOYI WANNAN BAMBANCIN KUMA AKA YI MATA
https://youtu.be/9ip3UA_04LM?t=48m6s
Abin da yake magana a kai shi ne cewa bayanin da ya bayar ba daidai ba ne, yana da kyau a sanar, amma idan za mu yi shi, abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne ya zama ingantaccen bayani ne ... kuma idan kun fahimci lokacin karanta wancan sakon, tebur hakan ya bayyana akwai wasu 'yan maki wadanda suke da sabani sosai, kuma a cikin maganganun guda zaku iya fahimtar dalilin.
gaisuwa
Zan ji daɗin cewa maganganun marasa kyau ba su da kyau ga kowa, tunda abubuwan taimako da suke sanyawa a cikin pejinas da kuma cewa mutanen da ke son taimaka mana suna da fa'ida ga kowa da kowa, idan wani yana da kyakkyawan ra'ayi da ra'ayoyi duka, buga su da kanku kuma guji ƙirƙirar maganganu masu lalatawa da ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar tsokaci masu fa'ida ga duk maziyarta zuwa asta da sauran shafuka ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ………………… ..————- THANK KAI — ———– ……………………. ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,