DWM, ɗayan mafi ingancin manajan taga

Na kasance ina amfani da masu sarrafa taga masu sauƙin nauyi 'yan shekaru yanzu. Na fara da Fluxboxsa'an nan BuɗeBox lokacin shigar da rarrabawa CrunchBang, daga wannan na tafi xmonad kuma a ƙarshe, DWM, Manajan taga wanda Xmonad yake. A zahiri, Xmonad haɗin DWM ne wanda aka rubuta cikin Haskell maimakon C.

Wancan ya ce, Ina tsammanin na ɗan gwada manajoji kaɗan don yanke hukunci (na sirri, ba shakka) cewa DWM babu shakka shi ne mafi kyau duka, musamman dangane da inganci da daidaitawa. A cikin wannan labarin zanyi ƙoƙarin bayyana mataki zuwa mataki yadda ake girka shi da kuma gabatar da gajeriyar gabatarwa ga amfanin sa.

Shigarwa

A wannan halin, ba za a shigar da DWM ta hanyar al'ada ta hanyar ba dace, kai tsaye zamu sanya ma'ajiyar ku, don wannan:

$git clone http://git.suckless.org/dwm

Da zarar mun sauke, zamu shiga cikin kundin adireshi. Fayel mafi mahimmanci dangane da daidaitawa shine saita.def.h. Duk gyare-gyare za a yi a cikin fayel din. Yi hankali, wannan fayil ɗin shine wanda ya zo ta hanyar tsoho, don tattarawa ya zama dole a kira fayil din saita.h. Da zarar mun gudu yi, zai kula da kirkirar sa idan babu shi.

Kafin ci gaba, kana iya shigar da toolsan kayan aikin, kamar su dmenu, wanda zai ba da damar ƙaddamar da kowane shiri. Saboda wannan muke aiwatarwa:

sudo apt-samun shigar kayan aiki marasa amfani

Canje-canjen da za ayi kafin tattarawa

Kafin tattarawa, zai zama mafi kyau aƙalla canza wane tashar da muke son DWM ta aiwatar yayin latsawa ALT + Shift + Shigar. Don wannan muke canzawa a cikin fayil ɗin saita.def.h, (ko saita.h idan kun riga kun ƙirƙiri kwafin) layin mai zuwa:

tsaye tsaye char * termcmd [] = {"st", NULL};

Ta hanyar tashar da kuka fi so, a harkataina Terminator:

tsaye tsaye char * termcmd [] = {"terminator", NULL};

Har yanzu akwai wani abu da za a yi kafin girkawa. Createirƙiri zaman DWM wanda zai bamu damar aiwatar dashi yayin shigar da tsarin. Muna buƙatar fayil wanda za mu kira dwm. tebur kuma za mu sanya a ciki / usr / raba / xsessions, abun ciki ya zama kamar haka:

[Shigar da Shafin Farko] Encoding = UTF-8 Suna = Dwm-keɓaɓɓen Magana = Manajan taga mai canzawa Exec = dwm-keɓaɓɓen Icon = dwm.png Nau'in = XSession

Hakanan, za mu ƙirƙiri rubutun da za a aiwatar yayin shigar da wannan zaman, wanda ake kira dwm-na musamman wanda za mu ba da izinin aiwatarwa kuma abin da ke ciki zai zama aiwatar da dukkan shirye-shiryen da muke son aiwatarwa a farawa. Na misali shine:

#! / bin / bash # saita layout keyboard / usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/base.lst setxkbmap mu intl xset + fp / usr / share / fonts / gida xset fp rehash nm-applet & parcelite & xfce4-mai girma & #Set bar matsayi & fara DWM dwmstatus & exec dwm

Ya kamata a adana rubutun a ciki / usr / bin tare da aiwatar da izini:

chmod + x dwm-na musamman

Gina ka girka

Yanzu haka ne, a cikin kundin adireshin inda DWM yake, mun tattara kuma mun girka:

sudo yin tsafta tsafta

Bayan wannan, mun fita daga manajan taga na yanzu kuma mun shiga tare da DWM.

Jagorar amfani

Da zarar ciki, tare da Alt + Shitf + Shigar za a kashe tashar da aka bayyana a sama. Dokokin asali sune

- [Shift] + [Alt] + [Shiga] - Kaddamar da tashar
- [Alt] + [p] - Kaddamar da menu
- [Alt] + lamba daga 1 zuwa 9 - matsar tsakanin alamomin daban (ko tebur)
- [Shift] + lambar [Alt] + - Matsar da taga zuwa lambar da aka nuna
- [Alt] + [Shift] + c - Rufe taga ta yanzu

Akwai nau'ikan layout 3 ta tsohuwa, Mai hankali ([Alt] + t), monocle ([Alt] + m) wannan yana nuna cikakken allo, kuma zamu iya kewaya tsakanin su da [Alt] + j ko [Alt] + k, kuma a ƙarshe Shawagi, don motsawa da sake girman windows kamar yadda muke so.

Duk gajerun hanyoyin keyboard suna cikin fayil ɗin saita.def.h, kuma anan ne zamu bayyana sababbi.

Idan kun fi son amfani da madannin windows maimakon [Alt], kawai gyara layin

# ayyana MODKEY Mod1Mask

de

# ayyana MODKEY Mod4Mask

kuma sake tarawa.

Gyara DWM yadda yake so

Akwai faci da yawa waɗanda za a iya amfani da su ga DWM a shafin yanar gizonta na hukuma (http://dwm.suckless.org/patches/). Koyaya, ɗayan mafi ban mamaki, canza launin sandar matsayi, ba'a samu don sabon sigar (6.1) ba. Na gwada rubuta ɗaya kuma a halin yanzu yana aiki sosai. Ana samunsa a ciki github.com/someone91/myDWM kuma yana da sauƙin gudu kamar saukarwa da bugawa:

git yi amfani da dwm-6.1-simplestatuscolor.diff

Don amfani da shi kana buƙatar amfani dwmstatus da kuma tsara jihar kamar haka.

Alamar tana da launuka 7. Don nuna launin da za a yi amfani da shi, dole ne a rubuta harafin \ xCL a ƙarshen rubutun don a yi launin, inda CL lambobi ne daga 01 zuwa 07. Misali, ta amfani da launuka uku na farko:

status = smprintf ("L:% s \ x01 A:% s \ x02 U:% s% s \ x03", avgs, tmar, tmutc, tmbln);

Zai yi launi L:% s tare da launi 1, L:% s tare da launi 2, da U:% s% s tare da launi 3.

Idan kana son sanin cikakken shirye-shirye game da facin zaka iya tuntuba wannan labarin.

Bayanan karshe

Ina fata kuna son labarin kuma ana ƙarfafa ku gwada wannan nau'in manajan taga. Tunda na gano su, ban sake amfani da manajojin gargajiya ba, kuma ban yi kewarsu ba. Na bar muku hoto: