Free da Buɗe Software: Tasirin Fasaha akan Kungiyoyi
Amfani da Free da Open Software yana ci gaba da bunkasa, amma ba wai kawai tsakanin mutane da mutane masu kwazo ba, masoyan fasaha, da sauransu, har ma tsakanin Kungiyoyin Jama'a da na Masu zaman kansu, haka kuma a tsakanin Kungiyoyin Bincike na Ilimi da Kimiyya.
Duk wannan zuwa wani abu mai yawa saboda buƙatar da ta fito kamar yadda akeyi tsakanin Organiungiyoyi don rage tsada a cikin kayayyaki, lasisi da kuma aikin da aka tabbatar a cikin kasuwanci, na mallaka da kuma rufaffiyar samfuran, ban da cin gajiyar sabbin fa'idodi na abin da a yanzu ake kira "Cloud" don haka yana iya sake ƙirƙirawa da canza kansa ta hanyar dijital.
Gabatarwar
A yau a bayyane yake a fili cewa amfani da Aikace-aikace, Tsarin aiki da Magani dangane da Free da Open Software wanda ke sauƙaƙe da rage farashin shigar da hanyoyin ƙira a duniyar tattalin arzikin dijital, kazalika da gudummawar Softwareungiyoyin Sadarwar Kyauta ta hanyar ƙirƙirar buɗaɗɗa yana taimaka wa toungiyoyi don sauƙin ɗaukar canji na dijital.
Lokacin da 'Yanci da Buɗaɗɗen Al'umma suka bazu, suka ba da gudummawa tare da juna, yana ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa na ƙwarewa, masu ƙima da fa'ida., kwatankwacin waɗancan matakai na Aarnin ofan Adam na whenan Adam lokacin da Mazaunan Renaissance suka raba abubuwan da suka ƙirƙira, ganowa, bincike da ƙere-ƙere, wanda ya sanya mu zama Societyungiyar mutuntaka, mai kirkirar abubuwa da haɓaka.
Saboda haka, ba wani sirri bane ga kowa cewa yau, wancan Kyauta kuma Buɗe Software yana taimaka wa ƙungiyoyi yin tafiya da ci gaba akan hanyar zuwa canji na dijital, don ba da amsa cikin hanzari da ingantacciyar hanyar haɓaka girma da hanzarta buƙatun kasuwancin.
Abun ciki
Mahimmancin Free Software da Bude a cikin Kungiyoyi
Shirye-shiryen Shirye-shiryen Kyauta da Buɗaɗɗe da tsarin suna ba da ƙwarewar da ake buƙata, sassauƙa da tsaro a farashi mai sauƙi don cimma abin da ake kira canjin dijital, la'akari da cewa dalilin hakan ya faru ne saboda babban banbanci tsakanin al'ada da falsafar Free Software da Budadden Software da Keɓaɓɓu da Rufaffiyar Software, ma'ana, a cikin tsarin ci gaban al'umma, saboda daidai daga nan ne bidi'a ke fitowa.
Organiungiyoyin da yau da kuma a nan gaba zasu sami darajar kasuwa mafi girma sune waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun "dukiyar dijital". Wannan shine, mafi kyawun shirye-shirye, tsarin, da dandamali waɗanda zasu iya ba da amsa da tasiri mai tasiri ga masu amfani da su a cikin wannan haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka da ci gaban kasuwanci da fasaha, na ciki da na duniya, don samun fa'idar gasa da cimma ƙungiyoyi nasara.
Abinda yakamata kowane Kungiyar ta yanzu shine kuma dole ne ya zama ya kasance a gaba yayin aiwatar da hadewa da inganta kadarorinsu na dijital don zama gasa, da kuma samar da ingantattun ayyuka ga kwastomominsu / masu amfani da shi da kuma yan kasa dangane da bangaren gwamnati. Wannan, a sama da duka, don fuskantar canje-canjen da ake kira canjin dijital na wannan zamanin.
Musamman Kyauta da Buɗe Software a cikin bincike da Ilimi, Sadarwa, Banki, Kiwon Lafiya da Masana'antar Gudanar da Jama'a, yana da gudummawa da yawa dangane da amintacce, sassauƙa da sassauƙan mafita ga kowane nau'I da girman ƙungiyoyi.
Har yanzu yana auna dogon aiwatarwar aiwatarwa wanda ka iya faruwa saboda canjin al'adu da fasaha wanda ke buƙatar ayyukan canza dijital bisa ga canji daga Masu zaman kansu da Rufe Software zuwa Kyauta da Buɗe Software.
Samuwa mafita dangane da Free kuma Buɗe Software
Za'a iya amfani da Software na Bude da Buɗa a yankuna da yawa na Organizationungiyar, wanda zamu ambaci wasu yankuna ne kawai da wasu misalan amfani da / ko Aikace-aikace masu amfani a cikinsu.
Ungiyoyin Sabis
- Mail: aika wasiƙa, postfix, qmail, exim, mai aikawa, zimbra, poen-xchanges, kolab, kagara
- Agenda: Sogo
- Web: apache, gaba
- Rikodin: samba
- DHCP: dcpd
- DNS: daura
- NSF: nfs-kwaya-uwar garken
- ftp: proftpd, vsftpd, tsarkakakke
- SSH: openssh-uwar garken
- LDAP: budeldap, apacheds, opendj, 389 directory server
- NTP: ntpd
- Buga: kofuna
- Wakili: squid dansguardians
- Firewall: monowalld, endian, pfsense
- IPS / ID: snort, meerkat, bro, kismet, ossec, tripwire, samhain, mataimaki
- Bayanai: postgres, mariadb
- IP wayar tarho: alama, vitalpbx, issabel, elastix, freepbx
- Gudanar da takardu: alfresco, mai budewa
- Gudanar da Kasuwanci: odoo, opencrm
- Kulawa: nagios, cacti, zenoss, zabbix
- Taimako: glpi, kayan kwalliya
- Kaya: kaya-kayan aiki
- Zane: aikin hazo
- Manzo sabis: gammu, gajim, jabber,
Kayan aikin Mai amfani
- Rarraba GNU / Linux: duba a nan
- Tsarin Multimedia: duba a nan
- Ci gaban software: duba a nan
- Nishaɗi: duba a nan
- Aikace-aikacen ofis da na baya: duba a nan
ƙarshe
A yau, kamar yadda za mu iya gani bayan karanta wannan littafin, a bayyane yake cewa Duk wata kungiya zata iya tare da dan turawa da tallafi don ci gaba da mahimmancin tsarin komputa na kanta ta hanyar amfani da Free and Open SoftwareA takaice dai, wannan gaskiyar ta riga ta zama gaskiya mai amfani.
A halin yanzu, akwai aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen software da yawa kyauta da buɗaɗɗe don ƙananan zungiyoyi, gami da Rarraba Linux wanda ya haɗa da dukkanin aikace-aikacen aikace-aikacen da aka shafi kasuwanci ko kamfanoni na jama'a, na jama'a ko masu zaman kansu.
Duk kasuwar da take kusa da kyauta da budaddiyar software a halin yanzu akwai, privateungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (Kamfanoni) ko Commungiyoyi masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke ba da tallafi da ci gaba, waɗanda suka sami damar nuna labaran nasara a cikin manyan kamfanoni da gwamnatocin jama'a, kuma a yau, waɗannan misalan aiwatarwa da amfani sune tuta da ke nuna cewa software kyauta da buɗewa wani abu ne na gaske.
A takaice, kyauta da budaddiyar software tana bamu damar adana farashi akan lasisi, da aiwatar da dukkan nau'ikan Tsarin Bayanai, wadanda galibi ake aiwatar dasu karkashin lasisin mallakar software.
Duk wannan akan buɗe gine-ginen, wanda hakan zai sauƙaƙa musu sauƙin samun ci gaba daga masu kera su kuma buɗe ƙofar zuwa babbar kasuwa mafi girma na sauran masu siyarwa daga wacce don samun samfuran da tallafi.
Kuma wata rana tazo da kyauta da budaddiyar software ta rusa wannan tsohuwar imani cewa Free and Open Software wani abu ne mai saurin gazawa da mara tallafi.
Labari mai matukar ban sha'awa da daidaito, kamar yadda mutum zaiyi tsammani daga Linux Post Install (LPI).
Don kar a maimaita cikin zurfin rubutu, yi tsokaci kan cewa a cikin kyakkyawar duniya kyauta da software na mallaka ya kamata ya danganta da bil'adama kamar yadda likitanci yake (Ina magana ne gaba ɗaya don kada wani ya fassara ni) wato, mahimmanci da mahimmin tushe cewa dole ne ya zama dole ya zama na duniya ne kuma kyauta sannan kuma wani zaɓi na biyan kuɗi.
Tare da wannan misalin ina son ganin cewa idan da gaske kuna son inganta ci gaban bil'adama ba tare da haɗin kai ba, ba za a yi shi ta wata hanyar ba (kamar yadda aka yi tun farkon wayewar lissafi) wato, yarjejeniyar gama gari ta kamfani da ke canza kayansa an rufe shi ta daidaitacciyar kasancewar kasancewar a ko'ina saboda yarjejeniyoyinta da masana'antun masana'antu da gwamnatoci da cibiyoyi.
Kamar yadda Linux Post Shigar da kyau take bayyana, abin da aka cimma tare da wannan shine ƙirƙirar ƙarin farashi wanda, kodayake yana iya zama mafi girma ko ƙasa, har ma da kowa - musamman a lokuta masu kyau - ya ƙunshi dogaro da waɗancan samfuran da samfuran su, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa Suna sarrafawa don sanya shinge dubu idan kuna son fita daga ciki. Akasin haka, halin zai zama ya bambanta, duniyar komputa ta kyauta ta duniya wacce cibiyoyi za su iya zama masu zaman kansu (don haka su sami ƙarin tsaro da sirri saboda suna iya dogaro da ba da gudummawa kai tsaye), tare da wannan babu kamfanin da zai iya karɓar kuɗi ko karɓar kuɗi daga gare su. rinjayi kowace Jiha ta hanyar dogaro da ƙila ya ƙirƙira shi da wani kamfani, a wannan yanayin, IT.
A taƙaice, ga duk abin da Linux Post Install ta fallasa, Software na kyauta shine abin da ya kamata cibiyoyi su miƙa kuma su gani, kuma tunda mai amfani ne yake zaɓar da tsada wani zaɓi na mallaki, kuma ba ya juya mallakar ta zama ta zahiri .
Na gode da bayaninka, wanda kuma ke kan lokaci kuma ya cika abubuwan da ke ciki, wato, ilmantarwa, amfani da kuma tallata Free Software da GNU / Linux
Anan akwai wani wanda yake da irin wannan abun cikin ma'ana: https://blog.desdelinux.net/aprender-software-libre-gnu-linux-sin-instalar-nada/