Xfce 4.10 ya kawo mana labarai da yawa wanda tuni naji dadin su Gwajin Debian, amma abin takaici, don cimma wannan sai na tattara fakitin saboda a cikin ma'ajiyar Debian, kawai ake samu (mafi yawa) en Gwaji.
Abin da nayi shine, da farko, shigar al'ada Debian, tare da bambancin cewa, a cikin matakin da za mu gani a hoto mai zuwa, Na cire zaɓin Tsarin Zane-zane na Zane.
Ta wannan hanyar, ana yin shigarwa kamar dai shi ne NetInstall, kuma dole ne mu kuma sanya abin da muke so kaɗan kaɗan.
Mataki na farko: Kanfigareshan wuraren ajiya.
Mataki na farko bayan girkawa Debian, shine don daidaita wuraren ajiyar da zamuyi amfani dasu. A halin da nake ciki, zan yi amfani da na Gwajin Debianda kuma Labaran Debian, wanda nake da shi a cikin kwafin gida a kan sabobin da nake aiki. A zaci cewa mun riga mun sake kunnawa, kuma mun sami dama ta amfani da asusun Akidar, sai dai kawai in saita fayil ɗin /etc/apt/sources.list.
# nano /etc/apt/sources.list
Da zarar an buɗe fayil ɗin, zan share duk abubuwan da ke ciki ta amfani da maɓallan [Ctrl] + [K], in daɗa layuka masu zuwa:
deb http://debian.ipichcb.rimed.cu/testing testing main contrib non-free
deb http://debian.ipichcb.rimed.cu/debian-multimedia testing main
Na adana tare da [Ctrl] + [O] kuma na fita daga edita tare da [Ctrl] + [X]. Daga baya na sabunta:
# aptitude update && aptitude safe-upgrade
Da zarar an gama wannan aikin, sai na sake kunna kwamfutar sannan in ci gaba da girka abubuwan dogaro don tattara nasarar Xfce 4.10 a cikin Debian Testing.
Mataki na biyu: Shigar da abubuwan dogaro don tattarawa.
Muna aiwatarwa:
# aptitude install build-essential intltool pkg-config libalglib-dev libglib2.0-dev libdbus-1-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libx11-dev libgtk2.0-dev libwnck-dev x11-xserver-utils libgudev-1.0-dev libnotify-dev libnotify-bin libvte-dev libxtst-dev
Wannan zai sanya kayan aikin da ake buƙata don tattarawa. Lokacin da muka gama, za mu girka wasu kayan aiki ko kayayyaki waɗanda muke buƙatar yin aiki da kyau (da sauran waɗanda nake amfani da su a kowace rana):
# aptitude install sudo bash-completion mc rcconf ccze rar unrar bzip2 zip unzip p7zip-rar xz-utils binutils cpio unace lzma lzip ncompress corkscrew cryptkeeper pwgen htop
An gama wannan ɓangaren, sannan mu ci gaba da tattarawa.
Mataki na uku: Tattara Xfce 4.10.
Don tattarawa, na yi amfani da rubutun mai zuwa:
[code = »bash»] cd / tushen &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/xfce/4.10/fat_tarballs/xfce-4.10.tar.bz2 &&&
tar xfvj xfce-4.10.tar.bz2 &&
cd src / &&
tar xfvj libxfce4util-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd libxfce4util-4.10.0 / &&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfconf-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfconf-4.10.0 / &&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj libxfce4ui-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd libxfce4ui-4.10.0 / &&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj tsohon-0.8.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd tsohon-0.8.0 / &&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj gtk-xfce-injin-3.0.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd gtk-xfce-injin-3.0.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj garcon-0.2.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd garcon-0.2.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
mkdir -p / sauransu / xdg / menus /
cp data / xfce / xfce-applications.menu / sauransu / xdg / menus / &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfce4-panel-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-panel-4.10.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj Thunar-1.4.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd Thunar-1.4.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfce4-appfinder-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-aikace-aikace-4.10.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfce4-zaman-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-zaman-4.10.0 / &&&
./configure –prefix = / usr - kunnawa-libgnome-keyring &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfce4-saituna-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-saituna-4.10.0 / &&
./ daidaitawa -amfani-sauti-saituna -abubuwan-iya-iya-toshe-magana -prefix = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfdesktop-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfdesktop-4.10.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfwm4-4.10.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfwm4-4.10.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj tumbler-0.1.25.tar.bz2 &&
cd tumbler-0.1.25 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj thunar-volman-0.8.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd thunar-volman-0.8.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
tar xfvj xfce4-ikon-manajan-1.2.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-mai sarrafa manajan-1.2.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd ..
[/ lambar] Ya dogara da namu Hardware, wannan zai dauke mu kusan minti 20 mu kammala. Yanzu, mun sanya Xfce 4.10, kawai zamu girka da X da kuma Manajan Zama.
# aptitude install xserver-xorg-video-intel xserver-xorg lightdm
Babu shakka ina amfani da zane-zane Intel, da kuma yadda Manajan Zama zai fi dacewa SLiM, amma cikin Debian gabatar da matsala tare da Dokar siyasa hakan baya bada damar kunna maballin Kashewa / Sake kunnawa de Xfce.
Yanzu zamu iya sake farawa kuma mu fara amfani da su Xfce 4.10. Amma jira, har yanzu akwai abubuwan da za a yi, saboda ba za mu sami wasu kayan aikin da ake buƙata don aiki ba. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa na sake yin wani Rubutun, don girka wasu plugins na allon da sauran aikace-aikace.
[code = »bash»] wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/terminal/0.4/Terminal-0.4.8.tar.bz2tar xfvj Terminal-0.4.8.tar.bz2 &&
cd minarshen-0.4.8 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/thunar-plugins/thunar-archive-plugin/0.3/thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.0.tar.bz2
tar xfvj thunar-archive-plugin-0.3.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd wata-archive-plugin-0.3.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/panel-plugins/xfce4-clipman-plugin/1.2/xfce4-clipman-plugin-1.2.3.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-clipman-plugin-1.2.3.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-clipman-plugin-1.2.3 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/xfce4-notifyd/0.2/xfce4-notifyd-0.2.2.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-notifyd-0.2.2.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-notifyd-0.2.2 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/panel-plugins/xfce4-places-plugin/1.3/xfce4-places-plugin-1.3.0.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-wurare-plugin-1.3.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-wurare-plugin-1.3.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/xfce4-screenshooter/1.8/xfce4-screenshooter-1.8.1.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-screenshooter-1.8.1.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-hotunan-allo-1.8.1 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd .. &&
wget http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/xfce4-taskmanager/1.0/xfce4-taskmanager-1.0.0.tar.bz2
tar xfvj xfce4-taskmanager-1.0.0.tar.bz2 &&
cd xfce4-mai ɗawainiya-1.0.0 / &&&
./ daidaitawa –farko = / usr &&
yi &&
yi shigar &&
cd ..
[/ lambar]
Idan komai ya tafi daidai, zamu iya sake farawa. Idan ba haka ba, kuma, daga baya ne kawai za mu girka abin dogaro don tattara kunshin maiyuwa ya gaza. Amma jira, bari muyi komai a lokaci daya 😀
Mataki na XNUMX: Sanya sauran aikace-aikacen.
Dole ne kawai in shigar da sauran aikace-aikacen da nake amfani dasu koyaushe. Don wannan ina amfani da shi apt-get tare da siga -Ba-shigar-bada shawarar, ta wannan hanyar na girka kawai abin da ya cancanta daga kowane kunshin.
# Bayyanar da Gtk #
###############
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends gtk2-engines gtk2-engines-aurora gtk2-engines-murrine gtk2-engines-pixbuf gtk3-engines-unico gnome-brave-icon-theme gnome-dust-icon-theme gnome-icon-theme-extras
# Direbobi don sauti da bidiyo #
#######################
#apt-get install --no-install-recommends linux-sound-base gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-nice gstreamer0.10-gconf gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-base pulseaudio alsa-base lame ffmpeg
# Yan wasa #
###############
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends audacious gnome-mplayer
# Rubutun #
############
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends fonts-droid fonts-liberation ttf-freefonts ttf-dejavu
# Shirye-shiryen yare da kamus na #
########################
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends aspell-es
# Aikace-aikace
############
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends gmrun galculator leafpad gigolo gvfs-backends gvfs gksu gparted medit xarchiver libreoffice-calc libreoffice-draw libreoffice-gtk libreoffice-impress libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-writer
# Zane-zane #
##########
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends inkscape gimp mirage epdfview
# Intanet #
##########
# apt-get install --no-install-recommends hotot pidgin xchat
Shirya A koyaushe za a sami aikace-aikacen da zan girka daga baya, amma a nan sai kawai in nuna ainihin. Na ƙarshe koyaushe na bar shi Firefox y Thunderbird, wanda na girka a ciki Debian ta amfani da wannan hanyar.
Yanzu haka ne, don sake kunnawa 😀
Mataki na Biyar: Keɓance Xfce.
Yanzu kawai zamu keɓance teburin mu ɗan kaɗan. Don wannan za a iya shiryar da mu ta hanyar labarai masu zuwa:
-
Xfce Desktop Icon Transparencies
-
Hanyoyi 5 don sake girman windows a cikin Xubuntu ko Xfce
-
Yi amfani da allon Xfce azaman tashar jirgin ruwa mai sauƙi da aiki
-
Da hannu canza matsayin maɓallan Xfwm
-
Haɓaka ƙarami da ƙarami tare da maballin a cikin Xfce tare da amixer
-
Buɗe menu na aikace-aikacen Xfce tare da maɓalli
-
Maye gurbin Xfrun don GMRun a Xfce
-
Sauya Thunar da Xfdesktop tare da Nautilus a Xfce
-
Nuna cikakken sunaye na fayiloli akan tebur na Xfce
-
5 kyawawan jigogi tare da sautunan launin toka don Xfwm
-
Ina da linzamin kwamfuta a kan tebur na: Xfce Guide
-
Sanya taken siginan rubutu a cikin Xfce
-
Irƙirar mai bincike na fayil don Thunar tare da Zenity
Kamar kwana biyu da suka gabata na sanya kwandishan debian (Yau ya wuce zuwa gwaji, :))
Ya dace da ni sosai don haɗa kai da saituna 🙂
Na duba rubutun kuma idan banyi kuskure ba ya kamata kuma ya yi aiki da AMD64, idan ba haka ba, na gode da gyara min. Godiya ga koyawa, yana da kyau sosai. Shin kun gwada komai idan ubuntu PPA yayi aiki?
Mafi yawan ban sha'awa, kodayake kasancewa a cikin Sid zan yi ƙoƙari in jira ɗan lokaci kaɗan, saboda Xfce 4.10 ya riga ya kasance a cikin Gwaji.
Haka nake fada, gara ku jira shi ya bayyana a Gwaji, in dai hali. Ina fata in riƙe !!!
Amma hanyoyin haɗin suna yi min hidima don sigar da nake yanzu !!!
Wadannan abubuwan labarin xfce suna da godiya, koyaushe suna da ban sha'awa. Zan kuma jira shi ya fito don gwaji.
Kyakkyawan jagora ga wanda yake son fara gwajin Debian kari Na gode sosai
gaisuwa
Na riga na sami matsalolin dogara a cikin ƙasa da mako….
Dole ne mu yi google !!!
Matsalolin dogaro shine abincin yau da kullun a Debian kamar dai a wurina….
Saboda zai kasance ina jin cewa wannan bai faru ba cikin fedora ko a cikin baka….
Ina son irin wadannan sakonnin. Zan je «alamar shafi» 😀
Kodayake ba zan fara da Debian ba amma, watakila, da Ubuntu Minimal CD. Ainihi saboda wuraren ajiya.
Na sanya sabuwar XFCE (4.10) kuma yawan amfani da RAM na ya tashi da 50MB. Wani abu da banji daɗi ba kwata-kwata, saboda haka ina kallon in zuwa Openbox kuma in saita komai da hannuna da kaina. Don abin da wannan sakon ya dace da ni kamar safar hannu.
Ta alloli yadda mummunan abu aka ce "alamar shafi"
Heh heh, shi ya sa na sanya shi a cikin ƙididdiga. Kuma na ji mafi munin abubuwa. A ƙarshe, mutane suna ƙirƙirar mummunan kalmomin Anglic kuma idan mutum ya gane shi ba zai yuwu a gare su su fahimce ka ba.
Me ya ci amfani? Ta yaya zai yiwu? Babban akasin haka ya same ni. 😕
To, me zan iya fada muku. Da zarar na saita wuraren ajiya, yawan amfani na ya karu sama da 50MB. Hakan ya ba ni haushi saboda a ganina ya fi RAM yawa sosai don karamin labarai (a ganina)
Amma hey, na dawo tsohuwar OpenBox kuma ina amfani da Tint2 kamar yadda kuka sanya shi a cikin jagorar da ta gabata kuma abubuwa suna tafiya da kyau. Abin sani kawai mummunan shine Wbar bana son gaskiya. Zan yi amfani da lxpanel amma Tint2 ya fi kyau sosai. Koyaya lxpanel yana da menu da launcher (wanda a wurina mahimmanci ne)
Abin da nayi a lokacin shine sanya Tint2 a 85% kuma an manna shi dama da lxpanel zuwa 15% kuma an manna hagu. Lxpanel ya bani menu da launcher kuma sauran an basu ta Tint2.
Da farko ya zama abin ban mamaki, amma na saba da shi. Amfani da RAM na yakai 126MB yanzu, wanda yake kusan 25MB kasa da abinda XFCE dina yayi amfani dashi kafin matsawa zuwa 4.10
Ina da tambaya, gwargwadon yadda na fahimci cewa ya dace da aiwatar da abubuwan shigarwa tare da kwarewa maimakon apt-get, kuma na ga kuna amfani da-samu. don menene wannan?
Wataƙila sau da yawa muna wa'azi amma ba mu nema.
Yi sako
Na gode!
Mun riga mun amsa sakonku, godiya bro;).
Kyakkyawan
Na dan girka shi kamar yadda kake fada amma ba ni da sauti, me zan iya yi?
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da zaku iya yi, don farawa, tabbatar da alsamixer, cewa tashoshin da ake buƙata basa cikin MUTE ko tare da ƙara ƙasa.
Na riga na duba, amma babu komai. Abinda ban gani ko dai shine sha'awar canza shi a cikin xfce. Kafin a cikin Gnome 3 idan ina da: S
Na gyara shi kawai. Abin da baya aiki shine maɓallan sauya ƙarar. Kodayake masu haske sune: S
Daga kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ne, FN + hagu ko dama
Af, zai yi kyau a girka wannan ma:
http://archive.xfce.org/src/apps/thunar-thumbnailers/0.4/thunar-thumbnailers-0.4.1.tar.bz2
gaisuwa
barkanku da sabuwa zuwa debian kuma ina cikin tsarin koyo ... kawai na girka gwajin debian xfce 4.8 ... zan tsaya tare da xfce4.8 na wannan lokacin ... shin zaku iya min jagora me yi bayan na girka tsarin ... na ga kun sanya rubutu na biyu tare da kayan aikin da ake bukata don aiki someone Shin wani zai iya gaya mani yadda ake girka wannan rubutun?…. na gode sosai
Maraba da Andres:
Da kyau, a mataki na 5 akwai ɗan labarin abubuwan da za'a yi bayan girkawa XfceKoyaya, idan kuna son yin wani abu wanda bai bayyana a ɗayansu ba, to, yi jinkirin tambaya.
Ina son sanin yadda zan girka rubutun da suka bayyana a cikin wannan rubutun !!! na gode
Kuna kwafin rubutun kuma saka shi a cikin fayil ɗin rubutu. Kuna adana fayil ɗin azaman script.sh. Kuna ba shi izinin izini a kan na'urar wasan bidiyo:
chmod a+x script.shKuma a sa'an nan ku gudu da shi:
./script.shNa gode, kuna da kirki sosai ... don Allah tambaya ta ƙarshe ... abin da nake so shine in bar debian xcfe na tare da abin da ya zama dole ayi aiki, ina nufin kodin, java, flash, kayan aikin yau da kullun da dai sauransu ... wani abu kamar na yau da kullun «abubuwan da za a yi bayan girka Debain» a kan net na sami irin wannan post amma don debian gnome .. post ɗin da kuke ba da shawara a mataki na 5 ya fi kama da keɓance xcfe amma ba daidaitawa sabon tsarin da aka shigar ba… za ku iya taimaka min? Ina so in bar xfce tare da kayan yau da kullun don daga baya in sanya gyare-gyare. kuma ta hanyar a cikin rubutun na biyu na mataki 3 da aka sanya?
Babu matsala idan don Gnome ne ko KDE, fakitin tare da direbobi don sauti / bidiyo, walƙiya kuma waɗannan abubuwan iri ɗaya ne. Abinda rubutu na biyu yakeyi shine girka wasu Xfce "Goodies", ma'ana, applets na allon da abubuwan Thunar, ban da sauran aikace-aikace.
Madalla !! Na kasance ina tattara abubuwa daban amma lokacin dana gama xfce yayi mun fuska kuma ban sami mafita a koina ba, na sake tattara komai da rubutun da kuka sanya, Na sake farawa kuma komai yayi daidai!
Na gode sosai, Kyakkyawan koyaswa =).
Na gode.
Barka dai, Na gode sosai da labarin, yana da matukar ban sha'awa !!! Yanzu na kusa girka shi amma kafin in fara yi muku wasu tambayoyi:
1- Lokacin girka Xfce ta wannan hanyar, lokacin da sabuntawa ya fito, ba zai sabunta ba, dama? a irin wannan yanayin, yaya ya kamata ka yi yayin da kake son sabunta shi?
2- don girka X ɗin, a game da samun allon Nvidia (kuma kuna son girka direbobi masu zaman kansu), shin kuna buƙatar shigar da ɗayan fakitin da kuka sanya?
3- A cikin zaban software, ta yaya zan iya sanin abubuwan da kowane ɓangare yake girkawa (misali: Zan sanya shi a kan netbook, Ina so in san abin da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ta ƙunsa don ganin ko za a girka ko a'a)?
4- ana iya girka duka daga cd ɗin gama gari kuma daga live cd?
5- a ina zan iya ganin waɗancan wuraren ajiyar wurare don ƙarawa zuwa rarrabawa?
Ina fata na bayyana !! Daga tuni mun gode sosai !!
gaisuwa
Kuna iya sanya hanyar haɗin yanar gizo zuwa rubutun maimakon sanya duk umarnin tattarawa, na bar hanyar haɗi zuwa rubutun da na ƙirƙira a ɗan lokacin da ya gabata kuma hakan yana yin haka (abubuwan da zazzage + zazzage fakiti + tattara abubuwa + girke fakiti): https://mega.co.nz/#!mUAynaDK!ULHjMjAkV-ADW10Ru-ZuJlOuaDMk3NYARiv-ifFoNNY . Kyakkyawan matsayi!
Shin za ku iya gaya mani a cikin fayilolin da kuka fara rubutun farko, don nemo da gyaggyara su, Ina godiya da taimakon ku, na gode.