Alpine: Distro Linux wanda ke Nuna cewa Ba Komai Ne GNU bane

Alpine: Distro Linux wanda ke Nuna cewa Ba Komai Ne GNU bane

Yawancin lokaci, lokacin Rarraba (Distros) Linux game da, abin da ke nuna alamar jagorar bayanai a cikin wannan filin IT, yawanci suna wadanda suke GNU. Wanne, mai yiwuwa, saboda yawanci ana tunanin cewa shine kawai abin da ke wanzu, idan ya zo ga Linux don masu amfani da talakawa. Kuma wani abu makamancin haka yakan faru, lokacin magana game da Kernel Initiation Systems" (Init), domin komai yana a tsakiya Tsarin da SysVinit.

Amma gaskiya akwai wasu Rarraba Linux wanda ke wakiltar mai kyau da ban sha'awa madadin GNU da Systemd/SysVinit, kasancewar daya daga cikinsu sananne ne Rarraba "Alpine" Linux. Wanda, ta hanyar, ya zo da shi BuɗeRC kamar yadda tsarin farawa, yana amfani da mai sarrafa kunshin nasa wanda ake kira apk, kuma yana amfani da tsarin tsarin rubutu, a tsakanin wasu fitattun abubuwa. Kuma iri ɗaya, kwanan nan (22/Nuwamba), ya sami sabon sabuntawa a ƙarƙashin adadin 3.17.0 version, da kuma wanda za mu bincika labaransa.

Kuma, kafin fara karanta wannan post game da Rarraba "Alpine" Linux, muna ba da shawarar da abubuwan da suka shafi baya, inda muka ambata shi, don bincika a ƙarshe:

Labari mai dangantaka:

Nuwamba Nuwamba 2022: Mai kyau, mara kyau da kuma ban sha'awa na Software na Kyauta

Labari mai dangantaka:

Mayu 2022: Mai kyau, mara kyau da kuma ban sha'awa na Software na Kyauta

Alpine: Karami, mai sauƙi kuma amintacce Linux Distro

A bit game da Alpine Linux

A cewar ka shafin yanar gizo, an bayyana shi a takaice kamar haka:

"Alpine Linux tsayayyen tsari ne, ba na kasuwanci ba, rarraba Linux na gaba ɗaya wanda aka tsara don masu amfani da ci gaba waɗanda ke godiya da tsaro, sauƙi, da ingantaccen albarkatu."

Wanda yawanci yana nufin cewa a Tsare-tsare mai haske da tsarin tsaro na tushen Linux, wanda aka haɗa software ta amfani da shi musl maimakon GNU C ɗakin karatu (Libc) da aiwatarwa BuɗeRC a matsayin tsarin farawa. Kuma menene, haka ma, ya maye gurbin kayan aikin GNU da Busybox, wanda shi ne mai aiwatarwa guda ɗaya mai iya yin koyi da aikin dukansu.

musl

"Musulmi aiwatar da daidaitaccen ɗakin karatu ne na C da aka gina a saman tsarin kiran API na tsarin Linux, gami da musaya da aka ayyana a cikin ma'auni na tushen harshe, POSIX, da ƙari da aka yarda da su sosai. musl mai nauyi ne, mai sauri, mai sauƙi, kyauta kuma yana ƙoƙarin zama daidai ta ma'anar bin ƙa'idodi da tsaro.". musl

Busybox

"BusyBox yana haɗa ƙananan nau'ikan abubuwan amfani na UNIX na gama gari cikin ƙaramin aiwatarwa guda ɗaya. Yana ba da maye gurbin mafi yawan abubuwan amfani da kuke samu a cikin GNU fileutils, shellutils, da sauran fakiti masu yawa.". Busybox

BuɗeRC

"OpenRC tsarin init ne na tushen dogaro wanda ke aiki tare da tsarin da aka samar da init, yawanci /sbin/init.". BuɗeRC

Ayyukan

Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan ƙira Ana iya ambaton waɗannan a taƙaice:

1. Kadan: Es kanana kuma mai inganci wajen sarrafa albarkatu. Saboda haka, kuma duk da ƙananan girmansa, yana bayarwa cikakken yanayin Linux, yana haɗa babban zaɓi na fakiti ta hanyar ajiya.
2. Simple: Yana da sauƙi, galibi saboda ya zo tare da ƙaramin ƙaramar da ake buƙata don farawa na farko, kuma godiya ga mai sarrafa fakitin nasa da ake kira apk, da daidaitawar rubutun rubutu, ana sauƙaƙe komai da sauri da ƙari.
3. Lafiya: Yana da lafiya, tunda an tsara shi da aminci a zuciya. Saboda wannan, kuAn haɗa duk binaries na yankin mai amfani azaman masu aiwatarwa masu zaman kansu (PIE) tare da kariya ta lalata.

Labarai na sabon sigar kwanciyar hankali 3.17.0

A cewar sanarwar hukuma na sakin sigar 3.17.0, wasu daga cikin fitattun sabbin labarai game da sabunta fakitin da suka haɗa shi, sune kamar haka:

1. Bashi 5.2
2. GCC 12
3. ku 2.2
4. LLVM 15
5. Buɗe SSL 3.0
6. Perl 5.36
7. PostgreSQL 15
8. Node.js (lts) 18.12
9. Node.js (a halin yanzu) 19.1
10. Shafin 17.2
11. GNOME 43
12. Go 1.19
13. KDE Plasma 5.26
14. Kishiya 1.64
15. NET 7.0.100

para ƙarin bayani game da Alpine Linux zaka iya shiga naka kai tsaye Jagorar mai amfani y hukuma wiki, FAQ sashe, da nasa sashen saukarwa, idan kuna son gwadawa.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Fini, madadin SysV init kuma tsarin ya kai sabon sigar 4.0

Labari mai dangantaka:

Jerin tsarin rarrabawa kyauta

Tsaya

A takaice, "Alpine" Linux ya zo ya zama a Linux OS Al'umma ce ta haɓaka, musamman idan aka yi la'akari da yadda ake amfani da ita a kan hanyoyin sadarwa, na'urorin kashe wuta, hanyoyin sadarwar VPN, da wasu nau'ikan sabar, da sauransu. Duk da haka, har ya zuwa yau, yana samun karbuwa sosai daga wurin masu amfani da Linux masu ci gaba da wasu ƙwararrun IT Me suke nema madadin GNU da Systemd/SysVinit. Abin da ya sa ya kai ga post 28 akan shafin yanar gizo na DistroWatch. Don haka, idan baku gwada ta ba tukuna, muna ba da shawarar ku gwada ta kai tsaye ko injin kama-da-wane don ganin yuwuwar sa.

Kuma a, kun ji daɗin wannan littafin, kada ku daina yin tsokaci game da shi da kuma raba shi ga wasu. Hakanan, ku tuna ziyartar mu «shafin gida» don bincika ƙarin labarai, da shiga tashar tashar mu ta hukuma Telegram na DesdeLinux, Yamma rukuni don ƙarin bayani kan batun yau.