Hangaia he Tūmau Samba Maama me te Rorohiko Rauemi Rawa

He pono he maha nga tuhinga e pa ana ki runga Samba ki te hanga maamaa pakari ranei Tūmau Penapena, engari he maha nga wa kaore ratou e arahi tika ki a maatau ki nga waahanga whaihua me a raatau whakamaarama me nga ahuatanga whakamahi tuuturu, ara, he maha nga korero ka kitea engari kaore i taatai ​​ki nga hiahia o te nuinga, me nga taangata hou, o nga tiimata ranei. te rohe.

Heoi, ka waiho e au taku wheako ki tenei pou mo tenei kaupapa:

Ko te tuatahi ka waiho e ahau ki a koe nga ahuatanga hangarau o te rorohiko rauemi-iti e whakamahia ana:

pūmārō:

• Whakamaa Rorohiko: Whanau
• Papatohu: AsRock Conroe 1333-D667 me te Huarere Tuarua
• Te tukatuka: Intel (R) Pentium (R) PTM Tuarua E2140 @ 1.60GHz
• Mahara: 2 GB (Ramaxel 1GB 1RX8 PC2-6400U-666LF / Corsair VS1GB533D2)
• Puku mārō matua (320 GB): Samsung HD322HJ
• Puku māro tuarua (500 GB): WDC WD5000AAKC-001CAD
• Kaari Ahokore: Hononga-D (RaLink RT2561 / RT61 Rev. B - 802.11g)
• Kaari Whakairoiro: NVIDIA GT218 [GeForce 210]

pūmanawa:

• OS: Whakamatau DEBIAN (9 / Totoro)
• Raho Tuihono: VirtualBox 5.0.14

Na ka anga ahau ki te whakauru me te whirihora i te kohinga samba ki te Kaitoha o taku kotiro iti Whatunga LAN e whai ake nei:

1.- Whakauruhia te samba me te whakahau whakahau:

aptitude install samba samba-common smbclient samba-doc smbfs winbind

2.- I hoki whakamuri ahau ki te whirihora samba taunoa kei roto i te konae whirihoranga smb.conf me te whakahau whakahau:

cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bck

1. Na ka whakatika i te konae whirihoranga me te etita o taku manakohanga me te whakahau whakahau:

vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

Mahue ana penei:

#======================= Global Settings =======================

[global]

## Browsing/Identification ###

workgroup = WORKGROUP
dns proxy = no
; wins support = no
; wins server = w.x.y.z
; server string = %h server
; name resolve order = lmhosts host wins bcast

#### Networking ####

; interfaces = 127.0.0.0/8 eth0
; bind interfaces only = yes

#### Debugging/Accounting ####

log file = /var/log/samba/log.%m
max log size = 1000
syslog = 0
panic action = /usr/share/samba/panic-action %d
; syslog only = no

####### Authentication #######

server role = standalone server
passdb backend = tdbsam
obey pam restrictions = yes
unix password sync = yes
passwd program = /usr/bin/passwd %u
passwd chat = *Enter\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *Retype\snew\s*\spassword:* %n\n *password\supdated\ssuccessfully* .
pam password change = yes
map to guest = bad user
security = user
username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
; encrypt passwords = true

########## Domains ###########

; server role = primary classic domain controller
; server role = backup domain controller
; server role = domain logons
; logon path = \\%N\profiles\%U
; logon path = \\%N\%U\profile
; logon drive = H:
; logon home = \\%N\%U
; logon script = logon.cmd
; add user script = /usr/sbin/adduser --quiet --disabled-password --gecos "" %u
; add machine script  = /usr/sbin/useradd -g machines -c "%u machine account" -d /var/lib/samba -s /bin/false %u
; add group script = /usr/sbin/addgroup --force-badname %g
; domain logons = yes

############ Misc ############

usershare allow guests = yes
; usershare max shares = 100
; include = /home/samba/etc/smb.conf.%m
; domain master = auto
; idmap uid = 10000-20000
; idmap gid = 10000-20000
; template shell = /bin/bash
; winbind enum groups = yes
; winbind enum users = yes
; usershare max shares = 100
; SO_RCVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192
; socket options = TCP_NODELAY
; message command = /bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/linpopup "%f" "%m" %s; rm %s' &


#======================= Share Definitions =======================

[homes]

comment = Home Directories
browseable = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700
directory mask = 0700
valid users = %S

; [netlogon]

; comment = Network Logon Service
; path = /home/samba/netlogon
; guest ok = yes
; read only = yes

; [profiles]

; comment = Users profiles
; path = /home/samba/profiles
; guest ok = no
; browseable = no
; create mask = 0600
; directory mask = 0700

[printers]

comment = All Printers
browseable = no
path = /var/spool/samba
printable = yes
guest ok = no
read only = yes
create mask = 0700

[print$]

comment = Printer Drivers
path = /var/lib/samba/printers
browseable = yes
read only = yes
guest ok = no
; write list = root, @lpadmin

; [cdrom]
; comment = Samba server's CD-ROM
; read only = yes
; locking = no
; path = /cdrom
; guest ok = yes
; /dev/scd0   /cdrom  iso9660 defaults,noauto,ro,user   0 0
; preexec = /bin/mount /cdrom
; postexec = /bin/umount /cdrom

# EJEMPLO DE RECURSO COMPARTIDO

[RECURSO_COMPARTIDO]

comment = Servidor Disco Duro 500 GB
path = /media/usuario-sysadmin/RESPALDO
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
public = yes
valid users = usuario_samba
create mask = 0755
directory mask = 0755
guest ok = no
; read only = no
; write list = usuario_samba
; force group = usuario_samba
; hide dot files = yes
; guest only = yes
; guest account = nobody
; delete veto files = yes
; veto files = /*.exe/*.com/*.dll/*.mp3/*.avi/*.mkv/*.msi/*.mpg/*.wmv/*.wma

Ka rite ki taku i korero atu ki a koe, i runga i te Ipurangi he maha nga korero mo samba a ko nga waahanga katoa me whirihora i roto i te konae smb.conf, ehara ko te hiahia o tenei whakaputanga. Heoi, ka waiho e au enei hononga iti nei mo tenei mea:

• WHAKAMAHI KAUPAPA SAMBA Y UPOKO ON SMB.CONF PARAMETERS
• HONO 1
• HONO 2
• HONO 3

Katahi ahau ka anga ki te hanga i te samba kaiwhakamahi "samba_user" Tuhinga o mua Tūmau Samba, i whakamahia e ahau i mua whakahaere (whakahaere) nga rauemi kua tohaina mai i etahi atu rorohiko a taku GNU / Linux me MS Matapihi.  Mo tenei keehi kaore au e mahi ki te tohatoha mahi Kōpaki engari rawa taku Kōpae Hard Tuhinga o mua 500 GB. Na reira, me kii e au kia eke tenei kopae i te wa ka tiimata te kaiwhakarato, ahakoa kaore i te utaina te atanga whakairoiro, no reira ka haere tonu ahau ki te whakahaere i nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

Te whakaeke pumau i te Hard Drive 500GB i roto Pūnaha Mahi Tūmau

a) Whakamana (I tuhia e au) nga tohu whakapuru me te kōpaki o te rohe kei hea taku Pūnaha Mahi i eke aunoatia te 500GB Hard Drive. Ki te kore, ka taea e au te hanga kōpaki hei whakanoho i nga rauemi o te takiwa hei tohatoha, me te whakahau whakahau: mkdir -p / kua tohua_path / kua tohua_fold ka hoatu whakaaetanga ma te kaiwhakamahi ki a ia i runga i taku kaiwhakamahi matua o te Kaituku i huaina "Kaiwhakamahi-sysadmin".

b) Whakatika i te konae fstab me te ota whakahau "Nano / etc / fstab" me te whakauru i te raina huihuinga e whai ake nei:

/ dev / sdb1 / pāpāho / kaiwhakamahi-sysadmin / BACKUP / ntfs-3g rw, user_id = 1000, group_id = 1000

Tuhipoka: Whakamahia "Ntfs-3g" mai i te mea kua whakahōputuhia taku kōpae ki roto NTFS. Ka taea e koe te taapiri kaore ranei i te waahanga auto o te raina huihuinga i te fstab, i runga i o whakaritenga me o hiahia ranei. Mo au tonu, na tenei kowhiringa i kore ai ahau e tuuru (tauwehe) i te waa e whakapiri ana i te rauemi i te tiimatanga Pūnaha Mahi. Ka taea e koe te whakaara ano i te Kaiwhakarato ki te manatoko i te whakaurutanga aunoa o te Hard Drive ka whakamatautau ranei ma te whakamahi i te whakahau whakahau "Maunga -a" ki te whakamatau i te tohu Maunga. Mena he pai nga mea katoa, whakaara ano ki te whakamatautau ano i te Maunga mai i te tiimatanga. Ka taea te whirihora i tenei raina ma te maha o nga huarahi me nga taipitopito taapiri engari ka waiho ma te rangahau whaiaro, na te mea ehara ko te kaupapa o te whakaputanga. Mo etahi atu korero mo nga whiringa fstab, paatohia i konei.

I muri i tenei ka haere tonu ahau ki te hanga i te kaiwhakamahi rohe He aha taku e whakamahi ai samba ki te whakahaere mamao i aku hea. Ka taea tenei ma nga huarahi e rua:

1.- Taketake:

1.1) Waihangahia te kaiwhakamahi rohe hei whakahaere i te samba:

adduser kaiwhakamahi_samba

2.- Arā Atu Anō:

2.1) Hangaia te kopere kaainga a te kaiwhakamahi kaainga hei whakahaere i te samba:

mkdir / tohua_path / samba_user

2.2) Hangaia he roopu kaiwhakamahi samba:

groupadd kaiwhakamahi_group

2.2) Hangaia he whakaahua kaiwhakamahi samba:

kaiwhakamahiadd -g kaiwhakamahi_samba -d /igned_path / samba_user -c "Kōpaki Kaainga a te Kaiwhakamahi" -s / bin / kaiwhakamahi_group teka

Muri iho, a, i muri i te whakauru o te samba me te whirihora, te whakahoaho me te eke i te rauemi toha, i hangaia te kaiwhakamahi o te rohe, me matua:

Taapirihia te Kaiwhakamahi o te rohe al Tūmau Samba (Ratonga) whakauruhia me te tohu whakahau:

kaitautoko kaiwhakamahi_samba sambashare

Hangaia te kupuhipa whakauru he aha tana Kaiwhakamahi rohe i Samba me te whakahau whakahau:

smbpasswd -a kaiwhakamahi_samba

Tīmatahia te Ratonga Samba:

a) utaina te samba ratonga

b) ratonga smbd ka tiimata ano

c) ratonga nmbd timata ano

Katahi ano ta tatou tirohia te urunga mai i te rorohiko i te whatunga ki te waahanga. Mo tenei me maatau whakatuwheratia he kaihurihuri konae, tirohia te taiao whatunga, tirohia te waahanga mai i te kaituku. Heoi, kia kite koe i te waatea ma te tauranga, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i nga whakahau whakahau e whai ake nei, ma te mohio kaore ranei e mohio ki te IP, ki te ingoa ranei o te Kaitoha Samba:

1) smbclient – ​​rārangi = 192.168.XX

2) smbclient –list = 192.168.XX –user = samba_user

3) nbtscan 192.168.0.0/24

4) nmblookup samba_server_name

Ana ki te uru atu ki te hea mai i te Rorohiko i runga i te whatunga, whakatuwherahia tetahi kaitoro paetukutuku, tirohia te taiao whatunga, ka mahi paarua taarua i te waahanga mai i te tūmau, i roto i whakauruhia nga raraunga whakauru (Kaiwhakamahi / Kupuhipa / Rohe), hoatu ranei te huarahi tika ki te whakatakotoranga e whai ake nei: smb: //192.168.xx/SHARED_RESOURCE. Hei hono ma te taatai, whakahaerehia te whakahau e whai ake nei: smbclient –user = samba_user //192.168.xx/SHARED_RESOURCE

Hei whakamutunga, ana mena e tika ana, ka taea e koe te whirihora kua utaina aunoa tenei rauemi tiritiri, ki o taputapu whatunga ma te whakamahi i nga tikanga e whai ake nei:

a) Hangaia he kōpaki a rohe te wahi e eke ai te rauemi toha, me te whakahau whakahau:

mkdir -p / kua tohua_path / kua tohua_fold

b) Whakatika i te konae fstab me te ota whakahau "Nano / etc / fstab" me te whakauru i te raina huihuinga e whai ake nei:

//192.168.XX/SHARED_RESOURCE/ / designed_path /igned_folder cifs kaiwhakamahi, rw, ingoa kaiwhakamahi = samba_user, kupuhipa = samba_user_password, gid = 100 ?, Uid = 100 ?, Iocharset = utf8, dir_mode = 0755, file_mode = 0755 0 2

Tuhipoka: Whakamahia "Cifs" i te mea koinei te kawa samba hou e hono ana te samba ki te rauemi whatunga, i etahi waa ka hiahia koe ki te whakamahi «smb » Tuhinga o mua «cifs ». Te momo whakaaetanga kua tohaina ki dir_aratau y aratau_kōnae ka whakawhirinaki atu ki taau e tohu nei me / te kaiwhakamahi ranei o te kōpaki tiritiri e hiahia ana, ahakoa ko te mea pai me orite ki nga mea kua tohua ki te konae smb.conf mo taua rauemi tohaina. Me nga uara e pa ana ki te id y uid Me tika ana, ara, ma te kaiwhakamahi e whakapiki te rauemi ki te rorohiko mamao. Hei taapiri ka taea e koe te whakauru kaore ranei i te waahanga auto o te raina huihuinga i te fstab, i runga i o whakaritenga me o hiahia ranei. Mo au tonu, na tenei kowhiringa i kore ai ahau e tuuru (tauwehe) i te waa e whakapiri ana i te rauemi i te tiimatanga Pūnaha Mahi. Ka taea e koe te whakaara ano i te Kaiwhakarato ki te manatoko i te whakaurutanga aunoa o te Hard Drive ka whakamatautau ranei ma te whakamahi i te whakahau whakahau "Maunga -a" ki te whakamatau i te tohu Maunga. Mena he pai nga mea katoa, whakaara ano ki te whakamatautau ano i te Maunga mai i te tiimatanga. Ka taea te whirihora i tenei raina ma te maha o nga huarahi me nga taipitopito taapiri engari ka waiho ma te rangahau whaiaro, na te mea ehara ko te kaupapa o te whakaputanga. Mo etahi atu korero mo nga whiringa fstab, paatohia i konei.

Ana, ko te tumanako ka pai ki a koe tenei pou me aku hikoi me aku taunakitanga mo tera kaupapa.