Debian + KDE: Kuyika ndikusintha

Monga ndidalonjezera, nazi pang'onopang'ono zomwe ndachita ndikakhazikitsa KDE 4.6 wokondedwa wanga Kuyesa kwa Debian. Ndakhala wotanganidwa lero, ndikhululukireni ngati sizinafotokozedwe mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungafunire.

Lero m'mawa ndinayika bwino (kuyambira pachiyambi) cha Debian, kuti mulembe bwino phukusi lomwe ndikufunika kukhazikitsa ndi zina zotero, ndiye ngati mutsatira nkhaniyi pang'onopang'ono, simudzakhala ndi chifukwa chokhala ndi mavuto.

Kukonzekera kwa Debian.

Pankhani ya unsembe pali peculiarity. Nthawi zambiri ndimagwiritsa ntchito Kuyesa kwa Debian ndipo chinthu chomveka kwambiri ndichakuti Ndatsitsa iso ya kugwirizana ndipo pomalizira pake mwatsiriza kukhazikitsa. Vuto ndiloti popeza bandwidth yanga siyilola, ndimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito iso ya Debian Finyani.

Malangizo # 1: Imayesetsa kukhazikitsa ndi Debian Testing iso pazifukwa ziwiri:

1. Padzakhala ma phukusi ochepa oti musinthe.
2. Mumakhala pachiwopsezo chochepa chokumana ndi zolakwika kapena zinthu monga choncho.

Kuyika, mwina ndi iso de Finyani o Zamgululi, ndi chimodzimodzi ndi momwe ndimafotokozera mu pdf iyi, kupatula sindimayika Zojambulajambula, koma okha Zida zofunikira. Kwa bukuli ndikuganiza kuti kuyika kunachitika kuchokera pa iso la kuyezetsa.

Sintha

Tikamaliza kukhazikitsa popanda malo owonetsera, timalowa ngati mizu ndikukonzekera zosungira:

# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

mu fayilo yazomwe timayika:

deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian testing main contrib non-free

ndikusintha:

# aptitude update

Mukamaliza, timasintha maphukusi omwe adaikidwa kale:

# aptitude safe-upgrade

Ntchitoyi ikamalizidwa, ngati zonse zayenda bwino, timayambitsanso PC ndipo tinapitiliza kukhazikitsa KDE.

KDE kukhazikitsa

Mu bukhuli tikungoyika phukusi lofunikira kuti KDE imawonetsedwa molondola ndipo imatha kuigwiritsa ntchito. Tikhazikitsanso mapaketi ena oyenera omwe sanaphatikizidwe mwachisawawa. Tikangolowa muzu, tidzakhala ndi malo ogwira ntchito poyika ma phukusi otsatirawa:

# aptitude install kde-plasma-desktop kde-l10n-es kde-i18n-es kwalletmanager lightdm

Ndizokwanira kuti akangomaliza ndikuyambiranso, titha kulowa pakompyuta yathu yatsopano. Mukayang'ana kumapeto ndidawonjezera Kuwala ndipo ndikufotokozera chifukwa chake. Tikaika phukusi la package kde-plasma-kompyuta, izi zimatiyika kdm zomwe kwa ine ndi zolemetsa kwambiri, ndiye ndimazisinthanitsa ndi Kuwala. Tikangopereka Lowani, mfitiyo itifunsa yomwe tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, musankhe yomwe mukufuna.

Kuwala Ikukhazikitsanso mapaketi a seva yojambula. Popeza ndimagwiritsa ntchito intel, ndimangowonjezera: xserver-xorg-kanema-intel, motere:

# aptitude install kde-plasma-desktop kde-l10n-es kde-i18n-es kwalletmanager lightdm xserver-xorg-video-intel

Izi ndi zokwanira, koma ngati tikufuna titha kukhazikitsa tikamaliza, kapena limodzi ndi izi, maphukusi otsatirawa:

# aptitude install kde-icons-oxygen kde-config-gtk-style kde-style-qtcurve kwalletmanager kde-icons-mono system-config-gtk-kde gtk2-engines-oxygen gtk-qt-engine

Ndi maphukusi omwe tithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito gtk zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito ndi zithunzi zina zomwe timawonjezera. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito chikwama KDE kugwiritsa ntchito mapasiwedi, mutha kuchotsa walletmanager.

Zowonjezera phukusi.

Tisanayambirenso, ndibwino kuyika maphukusi ena omwe tingafune, mwachitsanzo:

Phukusi Lama Audio / Kanema
# aptitude install clementine kmplayer vlc (instalado por defecto) gstreamer0.10-esd gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad lame pulseaudio -y

Mapaketi ogwirizana ndi dongosolo:
# aptitude install ark rar unrar htop mc wicd wicd-kde dbus gdebi-kde rcconf ksnapshot -y

Mapulogalamu a NO / KDE omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito:
# aptitude install iceweasel icedove libreoffice-writer libreoffice-l10n-es libreoffice-kde libreoffice-impress libreoffice-calc gimp inkscape diffuse -y

Zinthu zomwe ndimachotsa:
# aptitude purge exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light -y

Zachidziwikire muyenera kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa zomwe mukufuna 😀

Kusintha KDE

Tikadutsa masitepe am'mbuyomu popanda mavuto, timafika pagawo losangalatsa kwambiri la chinthu chonsechi: kusintha KDE kuti atipulumutse ochepa Mb kumwa. Choyamba tizichita pamanja (mwa kutonthoza) kuti pambuyo pake tizisunthira pazithunzi.

Kukhazikitsa Akonadi + Nepomuk:

Sindinganene mwatsatanetsatane kuti ndi chiyani Akonadi o Nepomuk, makamaka chifukwa pali nkhani yabwino kwambiri yomwe imafotokoza bwino momwe ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo ilili. Mutha kuwerenga apa. Kuti tilepheretse Akonadi kwathunthu, timachita izi:

$ nano ~/.config/akonadi/akonadiserverrc

Timayang'ana mzere womwe umati:

StartServer=true

ndipo takhazikitsa kuti ndi zoona:

StartServer=false

Kumbukirani kuti mapulogalamu ngati Zamgululi amagwiritsa ntchito Akonadi, choncho mwina sitingathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Kuti atsegule Nepomuk sinthani fayilo:

$ nano ~/.kde/share/config/nepomukserverrc

ndi kuti:

[Basic Settings]
Start Nepomuk=true

[Ntchito-nepomukstrigiservice]
autostart = zowona

Timazisiya motere:

[Basic Settings]
Start Nepomuk=false

[Ntchito-nepomukstrigiservice]
autostart = zabodza

Mwachidziwitso zonsezi zikhoza kuchitika ndi Zokonda za Mchitidwe, koma palibe, kuzungulira apa ndikofulumira 😀

Zotsatira zothetsa.

Titha kusunga zochepa pothana ndi zovuta (kusintha, kusintha) amene amabwera KDE mwachinsinsi. Pachifukwa ichi timatsegula fayilo ya Oyang'anira Zokonda Zamakina » Maonekedwe ndi machitidwe a malo ogwirira ntchito »Zotsatira Zapakompyuta ndi kusasanthula » Thandizani zotsatira zadesi.

Tikhozanso kuchotsa zovuta zina pakukonza mawonekedwe a oxygen. Pachifukwa ichi timasindikiza Alt + F2 ndipo timalemba mipangidwe ya oxygen. Tiyenera kupeza china chonga ichi:

Pamenepo titha kudzisangalatsa tokha kuchotsa zovuta zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Sindikungoyang'ana: Yambitsani makanema ojambula.

Kuwonetsa bwino ntchito za Gtk

Chinthu choyamba chomwe timachita ndikuyika magalimoto gtk zofunikira:

$ sudo aptitude install gtk2-engines-oxygen gtk2-engines-qtcurve

Pambuyo pake timatsegula malo ogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyika:

$ echo 'include "/usr/share/themes/QtCurve/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"' >> $HOME/.gtkrc-2.0
$ echo 'include "/usr/share/themes/QtCurve/gtk-2.0/gtkrc"' >> $HOME/.gtkrc.mine

Tsopano tiyenera kungosankha fayilo ya Zokonda za KDE kuposa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito gtk ntchito QtCurve. Zotsatira zitha kuwonedwa mwa ine Firefox:

Kuchotsa njira koyambirira.

Timatsegula Oyang'anira Zokonda Zamakina »System Administration» Kuyamba ndi Kuzimitsa »Woyang'anira Ntchito ndi kuchotsa zomwe sitikufuna kuyamba. Chitsanzo cha chimodzi chomwe ndimalepheretsa nthawi zonse: Ma module osaka a Nepomuk.

Kuchotsa cholozera chotanuka.

Ngakhale sizikuwoneka ngati izi, kulumpha pang'ono kwazithunzi komwe kumawonekera pa cholozera tikatsegula pulogalamu kumawononga zinthu. Kuti tichotse izi timatsegula fayilo ya Oyang'anira Zokonda Zamakina »Maonekedwe wamba ndi machitidwe» Zidziwitso zamachitidwe ndi mapulogalamu »Chidziwitso chatsopano ndipo akuti Cholozera chotseka timaika: Palibe cholozera chotanganidwa.

Tebulo lakale.

Nthawi zonse ndimakonda kukhala ndi desiki, monga Wachikulire o KDE 3. Pachifukwa ichi timapita pakompyuta ndikudina pazithunzi kumtunda wakumanja ndikusankha Mawonekedwe amafoda:

Ndipo pawindo lomwe limatuluka timasintha mawonekedwe ake kukhala Mawonekedwe a foda.

RCConf

Timakhazikitsa rcconf kuti tilepheretse ma demoni ena mwachizolowezi omwe amayamba dongosolo likayamba. Kwa ine chimodzi mwazomwe ndimachotsa ndi kdm popeza ndimagwiritsa ntchito Kuwala. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi, ndipo musachotse dbus.

Ndipo mpaka pano bukuli. Ndikukhulupirira ndikhoza kuwonjezera zinthu zina popita nthawi.