Conda, PIP ndi NPM: Cross-platform Package Management Systems

Conda, PIP ndi NPM: Cross-platform Package Management Systems

Monga tikudziwa kale, ambiri kapena onse Zinachitikira Linuxeros, athu Machitidwe a GNU / Linux Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapanga. Chifukwa chake, titha kusangalala ndi Kufalitsa ndimalo amodzi kapena angapo apakompyuta, Oyang'anira Mawindo, Oyang'anira Ma Boot, Oyang'anira Login, Seva Zojambula ndi zinthu zina, monga, "Oyang'anira phukusi", Pakati pawo pali ena odziwika bwino monga "Pezani bwino" ndi ena osadziwika bwino, monga "Conda".

Inde "Oyang'anira phukusi", makina omwe sali chabe zida zogwiritsa ntchito zokha ndondomeko ya kuyika, kukonza, kukonza ndi kuchotsa maphukusi ya mapulogalamu mumaofesi athu omasuka komanso otseguka. Ngakhale, ena a iwo nthawi zambiri amabwera mumitundu ingapo yamagulu, ndiye kuti, yogulitsa ndi kutseka Njira Zogwirira Ntchito, monga Windows y MacOS.

Guix: Phukusi Loyang'anira Zida Phukusi Phunziro

Chifukwa chake, between "Oyang'anira phukusi", odziwika ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, titha kutchula kupeza, kulandira, kutha, pacman, yum, pakati pa ena, ngakhale awa ali okha nsanja imodzindiye kuti GNU / Linux. Ngakhale, palinso wina wotchedwa Chidziwitso, yomwe nthawi zambiri sichidziwika kwenikweni, chifukwa, imangobwera kuphatikiza komanso mwachisawawa, mu GNU Distro dzina lomwelo. Ndipo zomwe tidakambirana m'mbuyomu, zomwe timalimbikitsa kuti tiziwerenga tikamaliza buku ili.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Guix 1.2: Phukusi Loyang'anira Zida Zamaphunziro

"Guix ngati woyang'anira phukusi amalembedwa mchilankhulo cha Chinyengo ndipo amatengera woyang'anira phukusi la Nix. Ndipo monga Kugawa kwa GNU imangokhala ndi zinthu zaulere zokha ndipo imabwera ndi kernel ya GNU Linux-Libre, yoyeretsedwa ndi zinthu zaulere za firmware."

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Adatulutsa mtundu woyamba wa Guix 1.0 ndipo iyi ndi nkhani yake

Conda, PIP ndi NPM: 3 Package Management Systems

Conda ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi webusaiti yathu, "Conda" Es:

"Makina athunthu osinthira phukusi, kudalira komanso madera azilankhulo, monga: Python, R, Ruby, Lua, Scala, Java, JavaScript, C / C ++, FORTRAN. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi gwero lotseguka komanso lapaulendo, chifukwa limagwira pa Windows, MacOS ndi Linux. Ndipo kuthekera kwake ndikuphatikizira kutha kukhazikitsa, kuyendetsa, ndikusintha mwachangu phukusi ndi kudalira kwawo. Ndiponso, mumatha kupanga, kusunga, kunyamula, ndikusintha pakati pamakina akomweko. Zapangidwira mapulogalamu a Python, koma imatha kupaka ndikugawa mapulogalamu a chilankhulo chilichonse."

Zambiri za Conda

"Conda" ali ndi zabwino kwambiri zolemba, ngakhale zimangobwera Chingerezi. Komabe, ili ndi gulu labwino kwambiri pa intaneti lotchedwa «conda-forge», yomwe imapereka zolemba zabwino kwambiri komanso Phukusi la Conda mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Ndipo potsiriza, mwa iye Webusayiti ya GitHub Zambiri zofunika kwambiri zitha kupezeka, kutsitsa, kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Kufalitsa kwa Anaconda: Suite Yokwanira Kwambiri ya Data Science yokhala ndi Python

PIP ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi webusaiti yathu, "PIP" Es:

"Pakadali pano ndi chida chovomerezeka cha PyPA chokhazikitsa phukusi la Python. Chifukwa chake, PIP tsopano ndi phukusi lokondedwa la Python, imodzi mwodziwika kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ma phukusi a Python, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi yomwe imatumizidwa ndi mtundu wamakono wa Python. Kuphatikiza apo, imapereka zinthu zofunika pakupeza, kutsitsa, ndi kukhazikitsa maphukusi kuchokera ku PyPI ndi ma index ena amtundu wa Python, ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa muntchito zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko kudzera mu mzere wamaulalo (CLI).. Ndipo chifukwa ndiwotseguka komanso wapaulendo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mavuto komanso kuchokera pa Windows ndi MacOS."

Zambiri za Pip

"PIP" ilinso ndi zabwino kwambiri zolemba, ngakhale zimangobwera Chingerezi. Komabe, ili ndi gulu labwino kwambiri pa intaneti la «Python», yomwe imapereka zabwino kwambiri zolemba. Ndipo potsiriza, mwa iye Webusayiti ya GitHub Zambiri zofunika kwambiri zitha kupezeka, kutsitsa, kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi NPM ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi webusaiti yathu, "NPM" Es:

"Ndi manejala wosavuta wa phukusi la NodeJS, lomwe limathandizira kugwira nawo ntchito, chifukwa limakupatsani mwayi woyang'anira laibulale iliyonse yomwe ilipo munthawi yochepa ndi mzere umodzi wokha, motero kumathandizira kuyang'anira ma module, kugawa maphukusi ndikuwonjezera kudalira m'njira yosavuta . "

Zambiri za NPM

"NPM" ilinso ndi yabwino zolemba, ngakhale imangolowa Chingerezi. Komabe, ili ndi gulu labwino kwambiri pa intaneti la «Node.JS», yomwe imapereka zabwino kwambiri zolemba, zina mwa izo zimabwera m'Chisipanishi. Ndipo potsiriza, mwa iye Webusayiti ya GitHub Zambiri zofunika kwambiri zitha kupezeka, kutsitsa, kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Pomaliza, ndikofunikira onjezani «NPM» chotsatira:

"NPM" Ili ndi zinthu zitatu zomwe ndi webusaitiyi, command line interface (CLI), ndi registry. Iliyonse imakwaniritsa gawo linalake, mwachitsanzo, tsambalo limakupatsani mwayi wopeza ma phukusi, kukonza ma profiles ndikuwongolera zina mwazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito; CLI imalola pulogalamuyi kuyendetsedwa kuchokera ku terminal, kukhala momwe opanga ambiri amathandizirana nayo; ndipo pamapeto pake, registry, yomwe ndi nkhokwe yayikulu pagulu la pulogalamu ya JavaScript komanso chidziwitso cha meta chomwe chikuzungulira.

Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa akuchokera gwero lotseguka komanso papulatifomu, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda mavuto komanso Windows y MacOS.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za «Conda, PIP y NPM», omwe ndi 3 machitidwe oyendetsa phukusi ndi gwero lotseguka, lodziwika bwino komanso logwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ndi otukula; ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi publicación, Osayima gawani ndi ena, mumawebusayiti omwe mumawakonda, mayendedwe, magulu kapena magulu azamawebusayiti kapena makina amtokoma, makamaka aulere, otseguka komanso / kapena otetezeka monga uthengawo, Chizindikiro, Matimoni kapena ina ya Kusintha, makamaka. Ndipo kumbukirani kuchezera tsamba lathu kunyumba «KuchokeraLinux» kuti muwone zambiri, komanso kujowina njira yathu yovomerezeka ya Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux. Pomwe, kuti mumve zambiri, mutha kuchezera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi, kupeza ndi kuwerenga mabuku a digito (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena.