Malangizo othandiza kukonza Ubuntu 12.04

Mnzathu Jako, mtsogoleri wa blog blog anthu, yafalitsa nkhani yosangalatsa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a mgwirizano y Ubuntu 12.04 pomwe zimatiwonetsa zoyenera kuchita kuti tisunge zochepa.

Malangizo othandiza kukonza Ubuntu 12.04

Wolemba: Jacobo Hidalgo (aka Jako)

Moni abwenzi, chowonadi ndichakuti mtundu watsopano wa Ubuntu imamveka yopepuka kuposa yam'mbuyomu, komabe nthawi zonse imadzipereka kuti ikwaniritse bwino kwambiri. Ndawunikiranso mtundu watsopanowu kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndazindikira mababu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikupanga mndandanda wazinthu zingapo zomwe zingachitike kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino. Choyamba muyenera kulingalira izi zinthu zochepa zomwe mwaziyika bwino, ngati mutawona bukhuli ndikuwona zinthu zina zomwe mutha kuzichotsa, pitilizani, zikhala gawo limodzi kuti muchite mwachangu.

Muyeneranso kulingalira izi nthawi zambiri kugwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe komweko kumakhala kosiyana mu ma PC chifukwa zida zake sizofanana nthawi zonse. Poyamba ndimakina atsopano pa PC yanga, pogwiritsa ntchito 32 Akamva, idadya ena 260 MB mochuluka kapena pang'ono poyambira gawoli ndipo nditakonzekera pang'ono ndakwanitsa kutsegula ndikumagwiritsa ntchito koyambirira kozungulira 150 MB ya RAM.

Apa zomwe zachitika:

Chotsani umodzi-nyimbo-daemon

Njirayi imayambitsidwa ndi Lens Music ya mgwirizano. Liti Ubuntu 12.04 Ndinali Beta 2 njirayi idadya 30 MB mfulu, komano pamapeto pake Ubuntu zasintha kwambiri ndipo PC yanga idangodya ochepa 10 mpaka 12 MB. Ndikadatha kuzisiya, koma ndimakondadi kufunafuna nyimbo zanga Clementine, audio player yomwe ndili nayo, ndichifukwa chake ndidaganiza zochotsa fayilo ya Nyimbo zamagulu, chifukwa ndidayendetsa izi:

sudo apt-get remove unity-lens-music

Ngati akufuna kuchira, amangoyiyikanso ndi:

sudo apt-get install unity-lens-music

Chotsani Kuchuluka m'masitolo a Music Music

Chabwino mandala a mgwirizano kuti agwire ntchito amafunikira a kuchuluka, zomwe ndizogwiritsa ntchito zazing'ono zomwe ndizomwe zimasaka. Makanema anyimbo a Ubuntu imagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wofufuziranso nyimbo m'masitolo oyimba pa intaneti omwe Ubuntu ndizophatikizidwa, izi kwa ife ku Cuba sitigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chake ndibwino kupita, chifukwa ndidazindikira kuti nthawi ndi nthawi njirayi imayitanidwa umodzi-kuchuluka-nyimbo. Kuti muchotse ntchito gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili:

sudo apt-get autoremove unity-scope-musicstores

Chotsani Ubuntu One Sync Daemon

Ubuntu Mmodzi ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu kuti ogwiritsa ntchito anu azisunga zambiri mumtambo, tonse tili nazo 5GB kwaulere ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa kale ntchito kuchokera kulumikizidwe kumbuyo kwa woimira ngati ife, koma ngati sitigwiritsa ntchito Ubuntu Mmodzi bwino timachotsa chilichonse chomwe chikumveka ngati ichi. Njira Ubuntu One Sync Daemon Monga momwe dzina lake limasonyezera chiwanda chomwe chimayang'anira momwe mungagwirizanitsire pakati pa PC y Ubuntu Mmodzi, izi zimayambitsidwa zokha ndipo zimawononga zochepa 18 MB ya RAM. Tsalani bwino:

sudo apt-get remove ubuntuone-client

Iphani njira ya bluetooth-applet

Chinthu chimodzi chabwino chokhudza Ubuntu ndiye chithandizo chokhazikika cha bulutufi Ndipo posindikiza, zomwe zimapangitsa zida zambiri kutigwirira ntchito mwa kungozilumikiza, ngakhale osayika dalaivala yake, ngati sitigwiritsa ntchito bulutufi kapena chosindikizira pakadali pano, chinthu chabwino sikuti muchotse , kapena tikapeza njira zomwe njira zake sizikugwirira ntchito.

Mapulogalamu a Bluetooth Iyenera kukhala njira yomwe ikuyenda kuyembekezera kuti bulutufi ipezeke pa PC kuti iwonetse chizindikiro cha bulutufi pamwamba pake. Njira imodzi yolepheretsa kuti izi ziziyenda ndikutcha dzina lanu lotheka. Njira bulletu-applet imayendetsa zokha ndikuwononga pafupifupi 3MB, inde sindikudziwa, koma chabwino, chifukwa chake ndimasintha dzina la omwe angathe kuchitidwa:

sudo mv /usr/bin/bluetooth-applet /usr/bin/bluetooth-applet-old

Ngati mukufuna kuti ibwerere, ingobwezeretsani dzina loyambirira posintha dongosolo loyambirira.

Iphani njira yosindikiza-yosindikiza-ntchito

Zomwezi pamwambapa, zikuwoneka kuti njirayi ndi yokhudzana ndi kusindikiza, ndichizindikiro pamwambapa ndipo chimawonekera mukalumikiza chosindikiza, kuti mupeze mwayi wosintha. Kuti isathamange, timasintha dzina la omwe angathe kuchitidwa

sudo mv /usr/lib/indicator-printers/indicator-printers-service /usr/lib/indicator-printers/indicator-printers-service-old

Chotsani deja-dup-monitor

Iyi ndi ndalama yaing'ono, ena 500 KB ndi zomwe mumadya. Njira let-dup-monitor imayendetsa yokha, mwachiwonekere ikugwirizana ndi chida chochitira zodziwikiratu mu Ubuntu kuyitana let-chinyengo, koma popeza sindigwiritsa ntchito let-chinyengo bwino zimadzaza ndi kachitidwe kanga:

sudo apt-get remove deja-dup

Chotsani Daemon ya Ma Gnome Online Accounts

Pakadali pano sindikudziwa ngati package gnome-pa intaneti-maakaunti imayikidwa mwachisawawa pakukhazikitsa, ndikungodziwa kuti sindinakhazikitse chilichonse ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi ndimathamangira izi popanda wina kuzitcha, Ma Gnome paintaneti ndi njira yatsopano yophatikizira GNOME 3 kusunga mautumiki amtambo pomwe tili ndi zikalata, imelo, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi magwiridwe antchito koma ambiri aife sitigwiritsa ntchito. Njira goa-daemon amadya ena 2.1 MB, komabe zimapita:

sudo apt-get autoremove gnome-online-accounts

Chotsani One Conf Service

Kuchotsa izi kudzatipulumutsa ochepa 13.2 MB ya RAM. Izi sizimayenda nthawi zonse, nthawi zina zimayambitsa. OneConf ndi njira yodziwira zambiri kuchokera pa pulogalamu yanu yoyikiratu kuti mugwiritse ntchito Ubuntu Mmodzi, ndi kulunzanitsa mapulogalamuwa pakati pa ma PC angapo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti, ndi ntchito ina yabwino ya Pulogalamu Yapulogalamu Izi zimalola kuti mukayika mapulogalamu pa PC mutha kuwalumikiza ndi ma PC ena ndikuwayika pamenepo, koma popeza sindidzafuna, imachokeranso. Titha kuchotsa pochotsa phukusi chimodzi, koma: Ngati muchotsa phukusi la package chimodzi mumachotsanso Software Center, ndichifukwa chake kuli bwino kusinthanso omwe angakwaniritse:

sudo mv /usr/share/oneconf/oneconf-service /usr/share/oneconf/oneconf-service-old

Chotsani cheke chosintha chokha

Mwachisawawa dongosololi limayang'anitsitsa zosintha zamapulogalamu zomwe zili munkhokwe, koma kuti izi zitheke ndi njira yotchedwa "aptdZomwe ndapeza kuti zimawononga 35 MB ya RAM. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuti zisayambitse titha kungouza dongosololi kuti lisangoyang'ana zosintha, m'malo mwake tizichita pamanja tikamafuna, chifukwa cha izi:

1- Tiyeni tipite ku Kusintha Manager: Zoyimitsa »Sinthani pulogalamu ... Adzawona woyang'anira pomwe, dinani Zikukonzekera… Icho chidzatsegula zenera latsopano lotchedwa ** Malo opangira mapulogalamu ** kusonyeza tabu Zosintha.

2- Kumeneko amawonetsa: Onani zosintha zokha: Ayi

3- Amatseka zenera ndikuyambiranso PC.

Sinthanitsani Center Center ndi Synaptic

Kwa wogwiritsa ntchito watsopano mwina ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kuchokera pa Software Center, koma ngati mwakhalapo Ubuntu, Synaptic ndiye njira yanu yabwino kwambiri. Iye Software Center ngakhale idasintha bwino mtundu watsopanowu ili ndi zinsinsi ndi zolakwika zina zobisika.

Mwachitsanzo, izi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu amagwiritsira ntchito kumbuyo ku aptd, zomwe zatchulidwa kale pamwambapa, zimachitika kuti ngakhale atakhazikitsa mapulogalamu ndi kutseka amasiya aptd (30MB) kuthamanga ndi njira ina yomwe imadzuka, motsimikiza software-pakati-pomwe kapena china chonga icho chomwe sindinalembe dzina lake, ndikupangitsa kuti ngakhale nditatseka Pulogalamu Yapulogalamu anali kudya kuposa 60 MB zosangalatsa.

Mulingo woyenera yankho, khalani ndi Synaptic. Kuchotsa Ubuntu Software Center ndikukhazikitsa Synaptic m'malo mwake titha kuzichita ndi lamuloli:

sudo apt-get autoremove software-center && sudo apt-get install synaptic

Zindikirani: Mukamachotsa fayilo ya Pulogalamu Yapulogalamu adzafunikiranso kugwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikitsira pamanja.deb omwe ali nawo pa PC, omwe timawaika podina nawo kawiri, pazomwezo muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyi tsopano Gdebi.

sudo apt-get install gdebi

Letsani ntchito yosindikiza ndi bulutufi poyambira kachitidwe kantchito

Ngati mulibe chosindikiza, musachotseko madalaivala kapena ntchitoyo, ingouzani dongosolo kuti lisayambe ntchitoyo makapu (ntchito yosindikiza).

Ndidayesa kuchita izi ndi lamulo " sudo update-rc.d -f makapu amachotsa"Koma kuyambitsanso PC kumatha kuyendetsa makapu.

Yankho langa ndiye kuti nditumize kukapha ntchitoyi dongosolo likayamba, chifukwa titha kuchita izi pokonza fayilo /etc/rc.local ndi zonse zomwe timayika pamenepo pamzere "Tulukani 0", yomwe iyenera kukhala yomaliza, imachitika pomwe mabotolo amayenda, yankho lake ndi ili: Asanachitike tulukani 0 ikani mizere iyi:

service cups stop
service bluetooth stop

Kusintha fayiloyi ngati woyang'anira wamkulu timachita ndi lamulo lotsatira:

sudo gedit /etc/rc.local

Iphani njira ya aptd

Zazikulu aptd imayendetsa yokha ikafuna, imadya ochepa 30 MB, zikuwoneka kuti ndizothandiza chifukwa amaigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri Pulogalamu Yapulogalamu monga Sinthani manejala, ngati mwachotsa fayilo ya Pulogalamu Yapulogalamu mutha kutaya izi, ndikangochotsa ndidayesa zonse ziwiri Synaptic monga Sinthani manejala ndipo osachepera mu Synaptic Nditha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu bwino, ndili mu Sinthani manejala Zikuwoneka kuti zikuyenda bwino, koma sindikudziwa ngati zisintha bwino kapena ayi chifukwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe ndimayendetsa zimawonetsa kuti palibe chatsopano chomwe ndingasinthe, ndipo ndimakhulupirira. Chifukwa chake pachiwopsezo chanu kuyesera kuthetsa aptd, kapena musachotseretu ngati mungafune china, ingotchulani monga ndidachitira:

sudo mv /usr/sbin/aptd /usr/sbin/aptd-old

Zindikirani: Potere sindikudziwa ngati ndichotse aptd Zimatipweteketsa ife ntchito yakukhazikitsa kapena kusinthira mapulogalamu, mpaka pano zonse zikuwoneka ngati zikugwira ntchito, koma ngati mungazilingalire ngati china chake sichikuyenda bwino.

Njira zina zoyendetsera zomwe tingakhale popanda:

Woyang'anira Modem(2.7MB):

sudo mv /usr/sbin/modem-manager /usr/sbin/modem-manager-old

Sinthani Chidziwitso(3MB):

sudo mv /usr/bin/update-notifier /usr/bin/update-notifier-old

Abwenzi, kumbukirani kuti chofunikira kwambiri pamilandu iyi ndikungogwiritsa ntchito zomwe timafunikira, nthawi zina timayika mapulogalamu omwe sitidziwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe amakweza kumbuyo. Zinthu zina zomwe zingachotse ndi mandala a kanema, omwe siowononga kwambiri, ndipo ndimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito, kotero chilichonse chomwe mungaganize chowonjezera pa desktop yanu ingochotsani ndipo makina anu azikhala achangu kwambiri.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti ndakhala ndikuthandizani kwambiri. Moni kwa onse.