Multimedia Server: Pangani yosavuta mu GNU / Linux pogwiritsa ntchito MiniDLNA

Multimedia Server: Pangani yosavuta mu GNU / Linux pogwiritsa ntchito MiniDLNA

Lero, tiwunika momwe tingapangire zazing'ono «Seva ya Multimedia» khwawa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosavuta komanso wodziwika bwino wotchedwa DLNA. Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwirizana "Digital Living Network Alliance", lomwe linamasuliridwa m'Chisipanishi "Mgwirizano pa Njira Yapaintaneti.

Ndipo chifukwa cha izi tigwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaying'ono yotchuka yotchedwa terminal Mtengo wa MiniDLNA. Zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi m'malo onse osungira a GNU / Linux Distros odziwika ndi ntchito. Ndipo kuti tiwone zomwe zili pazida zina zamtundu wa ma netiweki, ma desktops kapena mafoni, tidzagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yodziwika bwino komanso yodziwika bwino yotchedwa multimedia VLC.

Akukhamukira pa Linux pogwiritsa ntchito DLNA

Ndipo mwachizolowezi, tisanapite kwathunthu kumutu wa lero tidzasiyira iwo omwe akufuna kuti afufuze zam'mbuyomu zolemba zokhudzana ndi mutu wa Seva za Multimedia y DLNA, maulalo otsatirawa. Kuti athe kudina msanga ngati kuli kofunikira, akamaliza kuwerenga buku ili:

"DLNA (Digital Living Network Alliance) ndi bungwe la opanga zamagetsi ndi makompyuta omwe adagwirizana kuti apange mtundu woyenera wamachitidwe awo onse. DLNA imalola zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale mu netiweki imodzi kuti zizilumikizana kuti zigawane zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ubwino womwe ingakupatseni ndikusintha kosavuta komanso kusinthasintha kwake. Makinawa amatha kugwira ntchito pamaneti onse a Wi-fi ndi Ethernet." Akukhamukira pa Linux pogwiritsa ntchito DLNA

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Akukhamukira pa Linux pogwiritsa ntchito DLNA

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Multimedia Server: MiniDLNA + VLC

Kodi Media Server ndi chiyani?

Un «Seva ya Multimedia» sichinthu china koma chida chogwiritsa ntchito netiweki pomwe mafayilo azosungidwa. Chida ichi chimatha kukhala kuchokera pa Seva yolimba kapena pakompyuta yosavuta pakompyuta kapena laputopu. Ikhozanso kuyendetsa galimoto ya NAS (Network Storage Drives) kapena chida china chosungira.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti a Chosewerera chosewerera amatha kulumikizana ndi a «Seva ya Multimedia», iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi imodzi mwanjira ziwiri zomwe zilipo kale.

Chimodzi ndicho DLNA, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zida zanyumba zanyumba zimatha kulumikizana ndikugawana zomwe zili ndi multimedia. Ndipo winayo ndi UPnP (Universal plug ndi Play), yomwe ndi njira yodziwikiratu pakati pa seva ya media ndi chida chovomerezeka. Komanso, DLNA ndiyotuluka kwa UPnP ndipo imakhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

MiniDLNA ndi chiyani?

Malingana ndi Webusayiti ya MiniDLNA, anati ntchitoyi ikufotokozedwa motere:

"MiniDLNA (yomwe pano imadziwika kuti ReadyMedia) ndi pulogalamu yosavuta yama multimedia, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kugwirizana kwathunthu ndi makasitomala a DLNA / UPnP-AV omwe alipo kale. Icho chinayambitsidwa koyamba ndi wantchito wa NETGEAR pa mzere wazogulitsa wa ReadyNAS.

Momwe mungakhalire ndikusintha MiniDLNA?

Phukusili munali Mtengo wa MiniDLNA amatchedwa pafupifupi nkhokwe zonse "Minidlna"Chifukwa chake, sankhani ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Woyang'anira phukusi la GUI / CLI Ndimakonda kukhazikitsa ndikuthandizira monga mwachizolowezi. Mwachitsanzo:

sudo apt install minidlna
sudo service minidlna start
sudo service minidlna status

Mukayika, zotsatirazi zokha ndizomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa lamulirani ndi kusintha kwakung'ono mu kasinthidwe fayilo ndi kuthamanga pambuyo pake kuti aliyense Kompyuta ndi GNU / Linux khalani ochepa komanso ophweka «Seva ya Multimedia»:

• Thamanga

sudo nano /etc/minidlna.conf

• Pangani zotsatirazi. M'malo mwanga ndidachita izi:

Perekani zikwatu / njira zama media

media_dir=A,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/music
media_dir=P,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/pictures
media_dir=V,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/videos
media_dir=PV,/home/sysadmin/fileserverdlna/camera

Onetsani DLNA Database Storage Path

db_dir=/var/cache/minidlna

Onetsani njira yoyendetsera mitengo

log_dir=/var/log/minidlna

Tsimikizani / Yambitsani doko lomwe mwapatsidwa la DLNA protocol

port=8200

Ikani dzina la DLNA Media Server

friendly_name=MediaServerMilagrOS

Thandizani kupezeka kwamafayilo atsopano m'njira zapa media

inotify=yes

Konzani nthawi yazidziwitso ya SSDP, mumasekondi

notify_interval=30

Sungani zosintha ndikuyambiranso MiniDLNA Media Server

sudo service minidlna restart

Komweko kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito a Multimedia Server ndi Msakatuli wogwiritsa ntchito ulalowu

http://localhost:8200/

Tsopano zatsala, lembani mafayilo amtundu wa multimedia munjira / mafoda omwe adakonzedwa. Ndipo ngati zonse zayenda bwino, adzawonekera kwanuko kudzera pa mawonekedwe a msakatuli wogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Sinthani zomwe zili ndi DLNA / UPnP-AV ndi VLC kuchokera ku Android

Kuyambira pano, mwachitsanzo, pa Chida cham'manja cha Android ndikuyendetsa Pulogalamu ya VLC, iwonetsa patatha masekondi angapo m'chigawo chotchedwa "Netiweki yapafupi" dzina la wathu «Seva ya Multimedia». Ndipo titha kuwona njira / mafoda omwe adakonzedwa ndikusewera zomwe zili ndi multimedia.

Chidule

Mwachidule, gwiritsani ntchito Ukadaulo wa DLNA / UPnP-AV kudzera pa pulogalamuyi Mtengo wa MiniDLNA kuti mupange chosavuta komanso chothandiza «Seva ya Multimedia» kunyumba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezeka mosavuta ndikusangalala momwe zingathere zamanema zomwe tili nazo. Ndiye kuti, ku nkhokwe zathu za ma audio / mawu, makanema / makanema ndi zithunzi / zithunzi zomwe titha kukhala nazo m'nyumba yosavuta kapena muofesi yakompyuta kuti tigawana ndi ena momasuka popanda miyezo yayikulu kapena yovuta.

Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli lithandizira lonse «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira kwambiri pakukweza, kukula ndi kufalikira kwachilengedwe cha ntchito zomwe zapezeka «GNU/Linux». Osasiya kugawana ndi ena, mumawebusayiti omwe mumawakonda, mayendedwe, magulu kapena magulu azamawebusayiti kapena makina amtokoma. Pomaliza, pitani patsamba lathu kunyumba «KuchokeraLinux» kuti muwone zambiri, ndikulowa nawo njira yathu yovomerezeka Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux.