SmartOS: Njira yotsegulira yofanana ndi UNIX
basi a tsiku (09/08) mmodzi wamasulidwa mtundu watsopano (20220908T004516Z) ya opaleshoni dongosolo lotchedwa "Smart OS". Ndipo popeza sitinatchulepo kapena kudzipereka kwathunthu kwa izo, ino ndi nthawi yabwino kwa izo.
Komabe, izi zochepa zodziwika Open Source Operating System yachokera pa lina lomwe tidatchula poyamba, lotchedwa "malingaliro", amenenso amachokera kumudzi Kutsegula. Kotero, mwachidule tidzakambirananso.
Ndipo, tisanalowe mokwanira mu mutu wamakono, za Njira yogwiritsira ntchito wotchedwa "Smart OS", tisiya maulalo ena zolemba zokhudzana nazo m'mbuyomu zowerenga pambuyo pake:
Zotsatira
SmartOS: Kusinthidwa Hypervisor ya Containers ndi VM
Kodi Smart OS ndi chiyani?
mwachidule komanso molondola, "Smart OS" akufotokozedwa ndi ake webusaiti yathungati a Open Source Operating System yomwe imapereka nsanja yapadera Type 1 hypervisor ndipo adalumikizana kuti aziwongolera bwino makontena ndi makina enieni.
Ndipo chifukwa chake, imathandizira mitundu iwiri (2) ya virtualization:
- Imodzi yotengera Virtual Machines of the Operating System (Zones): Kupereka njira yopepuka yolumikizira kuti mukwaniritse malo ogwiritsa ntchito athunthu komanso otetezeka mu kernel imodzi yapadziko lonse lapansi.
- Imodzi yochokera pa Hardware Virtual Machines (KVM, Bhyve): Ndi yankho lathunthu lotani lomwe limapereka kuti mukwaniritse machitidwe osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito alendo, kuphatikiza Linux, Windows, *BSD, pakati pa ena.
Chifukwa chake, komanso momwe zimayembekezeredwa, Smart OS imagwira ntchito ngati "Live Operating System" (Live OS), ziyenera kutero idayambitsidwa kudzera pa PXE, ISO kapena USB Key y zimayenda kwathunthu kuchokera ku RAM pa kompyuta yomwe imayendetsedwa.
Chifukwa chake, imalola ma disks am'deralo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito kwathunthu sungani makina enieni osawononga ma disks kwa mizu yogwiritsira ntchito. Zomwe zimapereka, a zopindulitsa ntchito zomangamanga, chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitetezo chowonjezereka, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito zigamba, ndikuchita mofulumira zosintha ndi kubwezeretsa.
Kodi illumos ndi chiyani?
Mwa iye webusaiti yathu Imafotokozedwa kuti:
"Illumos ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito a Unix omwe amapereka m'badwo wotsatira wa Zogawira Zotsika, kuphatikizapo kusokoneza machitidwe, makina amtundu wotsatira, maukonde, ndi njira zowonetsera. Kuphatikiza apo, imapangidwa ndi anthu odzipereka komanso makampani omwe amapanga zinthu pamwamba pa pulogalamuyi. Chifukwa chake, ndi maziko abwino kwambiri operekera miyambo komanso yamtambo. ”
Zida
Pakati pa zaluso zomwe zimapereka kapena zikuphatikizapo anu mtundu wosasintha wamakono, izi zikuwonekera:
- Imagwiritsa ntchito ZFS ngati fayilo yophatikizika komanso yowongolera voliyumu yomveka.
- Leverages DTrace, yomwe imapereka chida chowunikira chowunikira kuti muzindikire ndikukonza zovuta za kernel ndikugwiritsa ntchito pamakina opanga munthawi yeniyeni.
- Zimaphatikizapo Zones (light virtualization solution) ndi pulogalamu ya KVM (full virtualization solution) kuti akwaniritse machitidwe osiyanasiyana osakhala okhalamo.
- Matekinoloje ena kapena mapulogalamu omwe amaphatikiza ndi Crossbow (dladm) ya network virtualization, SMF for service management, and RBAC/BSM for role-based auditing and security.
Kwa omwe akufuna yesani ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yotsegulira yotsegulira kwathunthu kwaulere, amangoyenera kupita ku gawo lotsitsa lovomerezeka ndipo pitirirani kwa icho. Pamene, kuti mudziwe zambiri za izo, mukhoza kufufuza zake Zolemba zovomerezeka y webusaitiyi pa GitHub.
Chidule
Mwachidule, "Smart OS" Ndi cool tech solution kwa anthu, magulu, madera kapena mabungwe ndi makampani omwe amakonda Open source kukhazikitsa kumanga cloud infrastructures, ntchito ndi ntchito. Popeza, idapangidwira mwapadera, ndipo imatha kupezeka kwaulere. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi mapangidwe opangidwa bwino kwambiri omwe amaphatikiza maluso omwe mumapeza kuchokera ku opepuka ndi wokometsedwa chidebe ntchito dongosolo, yokhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu, maukonde, ndi kusungirako.
Ngati mudakonda positiyi, onetsetsani kuti mwayankhapo ndikugawana ndi ena. Ndipo kumbukirani, pitani kwathu «tsamba lakunyumba» kuti muwone zambiri, komanso kujowina njira yathu yovomerezeka ya Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux, Kumadzulo gulu kuti mumve zambiri pamutu wamasiku ano.
Khalani oyamba kuyankha