TPM: Zambiri zazomwe zili Module Platform. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mu Linux!

TPM: Zambiri zazomwe zili Module Platform. Ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mu Linux!

Popeza, masiku aposachedwa adatulutsidwa Windows 11, ndi zofunikira zochepa zamagetsi zamagetsi iyenera kukhala ndi Makompyuta komwe idzaikidwe, nthawi ya odziwika «TPM» ukadaulo. Momwe zilili, ukadaulo wopangidwa kuti upereke ntchito zokhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi zida zake.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake, tifufuza pang'ono za «TPM» ukadaulo ndi kagwiritsidwe kake pa GNU / Linux. Popeza, sizogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi aliyense Njira yogwiritsira ntchito.

Komanso, tsopano za khazikitsa Windows 11 makompyuta amakono (+/- 5 zaka) amafunikira ndi TPM 2.0, Ma CPU 64 Bit, 4 GB RAM y 64GB ROM, yomwe imatsegula mwayi waukulu kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito GNU / Linux pa makompyuta ambiri apakompyuta.

TPM ndi kagwiritsidwe kake pa GNU / Linux

Tisanayambe mwatsatanetsatane, zomwe zili pa "TPM" ndi kagwiritsidwe kake pa GNU / Linux, tidzasiya pansipa maulalo ena a zokhudzana ndi zolemba zam'mbuyomu ndi mutuwo, kuti iwo omwe akufuna kuzamitsa mutuwo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana kugwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni kwa "TPM", mutha kuzichita mosavuta mukamaliza kuwerenga izi:

"Chinsinsi cha Librem Key USB Security ndichinsinsi choyamba komanso chokhacho chokhazikitsidwa ndi OpenPGP choperekera Heads firmware chokhala ndi boti lowonetsa. Lapangidwa kuti lilole ogwiritsa ntchito a Librem Laptops kuti awone ngati wina wasokoneza mapulogalamu awo apakompyuta pomwe ayamba kompyuta yawo.

Librem Key imathandizidwa ndi TPM (Trusted Platform Module) chip yokhala ndi mitu yomwe imapezeka m'maputopu atsopano a Librem 13 ndi 15. Malinga ndi Purism, pomwe kiyi wachitetezo akaikidwa imawalira yobiriwira kuwonetsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti laputopu si osokonezedwa, kuti athe kupitiliza kuchokera komwe adasiyira, ngati kuphethira kufiira ndiye kuti laputopu yasokonezedwa."

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Purism imakhazikitsa kiyi yake yoyamba yopanda chitetezo ya USB pamakompyuta

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 Beta Kutulutsidwa Tsopano

Nkhani yowonjezera:

X11SSH-TF bokosi lamasamba loyamba logwiritsira ntchito CoreBoot

TPM: Module Yapulatifomu Yodalirika

TPM ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndi Trusted Computing Group (TCG)

Malingana ndi webusaiti yathu ndi Gulu Lodalirika la Computing, Kapena mwachidule Trusted Computing Gulu (TCG) mu Chingerezi, the «TPM» ukadaulo Zimafotokozedwa motere:

"TPM (Trusted Platform Module) ndichipangizo chamakompyuta (microcontroller) chomwe chimatha kusunga zinthu zakale zotsimikizira nsanja (PC yanu kapena laputopu). Zojambulazi zitha kuphatikizira mapasiwedi, ziphaso, kapena mafungulo obisa.

Chifukwa chake, TPM Chip itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusunga miyezo yapulatifomu kuti zithandizire kuti nsanjayi ikhale yodalirika. Kutsimikizika (komwe kumatsimikizira kuti nsanjayi imatha kuwonetsa kuti ndi zomwe ikunena kuti ndi) ndikuchitira umboni (njira yomwe imathandizira kuwonetsa kuti nsanja ndiyodalirika ndipo sinasokonezedwe) ndi njira zofunika kutsimikizira makompyuta otetezeka m'malo onse. Ma module odalirika atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pama kompyuta ena kupatula ma PC monga mafoni kapena zida zama netiweki."

Zambiri zamtengo wapatali komanso zodalirika pa «TPM» ukadaulo, mu Chingerezi, mutha kupeza maulalo awa kuchokera patsamba la Trusted Computing Gulu (TCG): Chiyanjano cha 1 y Chiyanjano cha 2.

"Trusted Computing Group (TCG) ndi bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe limapangidwa ndimakampani pafupifupi 120 omwe adadzipereka pakupanga mawonekedwe omwe amatanthauzira "TPMs" a PC, ma module a zida zina, zofunikira pazomangamanga, ma API ndi ma protocol ofunikira kuyendetsa malo odalirika. Malongosoledwewo akamalizidwa, amawapangitsa kuti azitha kupezeka ndi gulu laukadaulo kuti atsitse patsamba lawo."

Malinga ndi Microsoft

Malinga ndi nkhani yomwe ili mu Gawo lovomerezeka la Microsoftwotchedwa «Trusted Platform Module Technology Mwachidule«La «TPM» ukadaulo Zimafotokozedwa motere:

"Tekinoloje ya Trusted Platform Module (TPM) yapangidwa kuti ipereke magwiridwe antchito a hardware ndi chitetezo. Chip TPM ndi purosesa yotetezedwa yotetezedwa yopangira ma cryptographic. Chipchi chimaphatikizapo njira zingapo zotetezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisasokonezeke komanso chitetezo chimalepheretsa pulogalamu yoyipa kuti isasokonezeke."

Microsoft akuwonjezera kuti ena mwa zabwino zazikulu kugwiritsa ntchito «TPM» ukadaulo Ndizo zotsatirazi:

• Pangani, sungani ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi a cryptographic.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ukadaulo wa TPM pakutsimikizira zida zamapulatifomu pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi wa TSA wapadera wa RSA, womwe udzalembedwe kwa iwo wokha.
• Tsimikizani kukhulupirika kwa nsanja yonyamula ndikusunga njira zachitetezo.

Pomaliza, Microsoft amatsimikizira za «TPM» ukadaulo kuti:

"Ntchito zofala kwambiri za TPM zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kukhulupirika kwadongosolo ndikupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito makiyi. Mukamayendetsa dongosolo, boot code yomwe imanyamula (kuphatikiza firmware ndi zida zamagetsi) imatha kuyezedwa ndikulowetsedwa ku TPM. Kuyeza kwa umphumphu kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsimikizo cha momwe makina adayambidwira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kiyi yochokera ku TPM imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pulogalamu yoyenera ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambitsa dongosolo."

Kuyika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito pa GNU / Linux

Tsopano, tili nazo kale zowonekeratu kuti ndi «TPM» ukadaulo, tiyenera kudziwa phukusi lomwe mungayikemo ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Ndipo zachidziwikire, ziyenera kutero idathandizidwa kale ku BIOS / UEFI kuchokera pa kompyuta yanu, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imakhala yolumala.

Kuyika

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukhazikitsa mulimonse GNU / Linux Distro pakompyuta, mogwirizana ndi Ukadaulo wa TPM, ndi ma phukusi otsatirawa pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatirazi dongosolo lamalamulo:

apt-get install tpm-tools trousers

Nthawi zina, phukusi lina monga malaibulale, chithandizo chophatikiza, kapena phukusi lina latsopano lingafunike, monga, tpm2-tools. Zomwe mwachiwonekere zakonzedwa kuti zithandizire TPM 2.0. Kuti muwone zambiri zamapaketi atatuwa ndi zina zambiri, mutha kupeza zotsatirazi kulumikizana mkati Webusayiti yovomerezeka ya Debian.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Kuti mumve zambiri zothandiza pa kugwiritsa ntchito TPM Technology pa GNU / Linux, mutha kupeza maulalo otsatirawa

1. TPM - Arch Linux Wiki
   
2. Gulu la TPM.Dev
3. Gulu la TPM2-Software
4. Maulendo
5. Manpages a Zida za TPM

Chidule

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" zaukadaulo «TPM (Trusted Platform Module)»kapena Gawo Labwino Lapulatifomu m'Chisipanishi, chomwe chidapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi chitetezo ndi zida zokhudzana ndi zida; ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi publicación, Osayima gawani ndi ena, mumawebusayiti omwe mumawakonda, mayendedwe, magulu kapena magulu azamawebusayiti kapena makina amtokoma, makamaka aulere, otseguka komanso / kapena otetezeka monga uthengawo, Chizindikiro, Matimoni kapena ina ya Kusintha, makamaka.

Ndipo kumbukirani kuchezera tsamba lathu kunyumba «KuchokeraLinux» kuti muwone zambiri, komanso kujowina njira yathu yovomerezeka ya Telegalamu yochokera ku DesdeLinux. Pomwe, kuti mumve zambiri, mutha kuchezera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi, kupeza ndi kuwerenga mabuku a digito (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena.