Kukonzekera: Sinthani GNU / Linux Distro yanu kukhala malo oyenera

Kukonzekera: Sinthani GNU / Linux Distro yanu kukhala malo oyenera

La Kusintha Monga lingaliro lamatekinoloje, ndi mutu wambiri, womwe nthawi zina umakhala wovuta kufotokoza, komabe, nthawi zina udalankhulidwapo mu Blog, mokhutiritsa.

Zotsatira zake, bukuli likufuna kuthana ndi vutoli pang'ono pazaukadaulo wa Machitidwe a GNU Linux / BSD, akugogomezera koposa onse, pamagulu ang'onoang'onowo mapulogalamu ophatikizidwa mwa iwo kuti achite ntchitoyi.

Njira Zogwirira Ntchito: Matekinoloje Opezeka a 2019

Kuyanjana ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, tidzatchula lingaliro kuchokera ku positi yofananira, kuti, ngati aliyense wokondweretsedwa akufuna atatha kuwerenga bukuli kuti azame pamutuwu, ali nalo pafupi:

"The Virtualization of Operating Systems makamaka imakhala yokhoza kugawana mu Hardware yomweyi ma Operating Systems angapo omwe akugwira ntchito yodziyimira pawokha, koma onse amayang'ana pakuthandizira pang'ono kapena pang'ono kuthekera kwa pafupifupi aliyense wamba OS (mlendo) kapena OS waulere (wolandila). ), Kuti muwayese popanda kukhala ndi hard drive."

"Matekinoloje onse omwe alipo pakadali pano ali ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo, kasinthidwe, kagwiritsidwe, kapezekedwe komanso kupezeka kwa zolembedwa zofunikira kuti athe kuzidziwa."

Nkhani yowonjezera:

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Virtualization: Mapulogalamu Osavuta ndi Maphukusi Amapezeka

Pansipa titchula ntchito zodziwika bwino komanso zomwe zikupezeka konsekonse ndi / kapena zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Machitidwe a GNU Linux / BSD, onse m'munda waumwini, ndiko kuti, Distros yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazokha (kunyumba), komanso pantchito zamalonda, ndiye kuti, mdera la ma seva a mabungwe ndi makampani.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mndandandawu sudzaphatikizapo awa matekinoloje opanga zomwe zimabwera ngati njira yolumikizira, yonse-imodzi kapena yankho la turnkey, monga Kutsatsa.

Virtualbox

Concepto

Virtualbox ndi Lembani 2 Hypervisor multiplatform, ndiye kuti, iyenera ndipo imatha kuchitidwa (kuyikika) pa Wosunga (Makompyuta) aliyense ndi mitundu yatsopano kapena yakale Machitidwe opangira Mawindo, Linux, Macintosh, Solaris, OpenSolaris, OS / 2, ndi OpenBSD.

Eni a mosalekeza komanso patsogolo chitukuko ndikutulutsidwa pafupipafupi, komwe kumapangitsa kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri pamayankho ena ofanana, koma ndi kwambiri chiwerengero chovomerezeka ndi mawonekedwe, Makina ogwiritsira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi nsanja zomwe zingayendere.

Kuyika

M'mafayilo ambiri a GNU Linux / BSD Distro Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizidwa mu zosungira, kotero, ndi zotsatirazi dongosolo lamalamulo kawirikawiri amaikidwa mwa iwo onse:

«sudo apt install virtualbox»

Tiyenera kudziwa za VirtualBox kuti, mukamagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, kukhazikitsa kwa «Zowonjezera Alendo» ndi "Paketi Yowonjezera". Chifukwa chake, pakapangidwe aka ndi mitundu ina, choyenera ndikuchezera izi Maulalo ovomerezeka a VirtualBox. Pomwe, kuti mumvetsetse zina mwa VirtualBox mutha kuyendera zomwe tidalemba kale:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Virtualbox: Dziwani mozama momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamuyi

Mabokosi a GNOME

Concepto

Mabokosi a GNOME ndizogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe Pulogalamu ya GNOME, amagwiritsa ntchito makina akutali kapena pafupifupi. Mabokosi kapena mabokosi, amagwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a QEMU, KVM ndi Libvirt.

Kuphatikiza apo, zimafunikira kuti CPU gwirizanani ndi mtundu wina wamakina othandizidwa ndi hardware (Intel VT-x, Mwachitsanzo); Chifukwa chake, Mabokosi a GNOME sagwira ntchito mu Ma CPU ndi purosesa Intel Pentium / Celeron, popeza, alibe chikhalidwe ichi.

Kuyika

M'mafayilo ambiri a GNU Linux / BSD Distro Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizidwa mu zosungira, kotero, ndi zotsatirazi dongosolo lamalamulo kawirikawiri amaikidwa mwa iwo onse:

«sudo apt install gnome-boxes»

Ndikofunika kuwunikira Mabokosi a GNOME chomwe ndi chida chosavuta kulunjika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito novice komanso obwera kumene padziko lapansi Linux, chifukwa sichiphatikiza zambiri masinthidwe osintha zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadziwika bwino ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa ena, monga Virtualbox. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi, chofunikira ndikuchezera zotsatirazi Chiyanjano chovomerezeka cha Mabokosi a GNOME. Pomwe, kuti mumvetsetse mu Blog yathu, mutha kuchezera zomwe tidalemba kale:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Bokosi la Gnome ndichida chabwino kwambiri chotsegulira magwero

Woyang'anira wa Virt

Concepto

Woyang'anira wa Virt ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta pakayendetsedwe ka Virtual Machine Manager kudzera libvirt. Amayang'aniridwa makamaka ndimakina omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi KVM, komanso imagwiranso ndi omwe amayang'aniridwa ndi Xen y Mtengo wa LXC.

Woyang'anira wa Virt Imapereka chidule pamadongosolo, magwiridwe antchito awo, ndi ziwerengero zogwiritsa ntchito magwiritsidwe ntchito. Amatsenga amalola kuti pakhale madera atsopano, ndikukonzekera ndi kukonza magawidwe azinthu zapa domain ndi zida zenizeni. Wowonera makasitomala VNC y Zokometsera Zowonjezera zimapereka chiwonetsero chathunthu cha alendo.

Kuyika

M'mafayilo ambiri a GNU Linux / BSD Distro Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizidwa mu zosungira, kotero, ndi zotsatirazi dongosolo lamalamulo kawirikawiri amaikidwa mwa iwo onse:

«sudo apt install virt-manager»

Ndikofunika kuwunikira Woyang'anira wa Virt kuti, ndi chida chosavuta, ngakhale chokwanira kwambiri kuposa Mabokosi a GNOMEChifukwa chake, itha kuganiziridwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apakatikati kapena otsogola pamlingo woyamba, chifukwa imatha kuloleza kuwongolera gawo lonse la makina omwe alipo kale. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi, chofunikira ndikuchezera zotsatirazi Ulalo wovomerezeka wa Virt-Manager. Pomwe, kuti mumvetsetse mu Blog yathu, mutha kuchezera zomwe tidalemba kale:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

Qemu-Kvm + Woyang'anira pa Debian - Ma Network Networks a ma SME

Chithunzi / KVM

Concepto

cemu ndi makina opangira makina otseguka komanso otseguka, omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina ndi mapulogalamu opangira makina amodzi pamakina ena okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, ndipo amatha kukwaniritsa magwiridwe antchito apafupi poyendetsa nambala ya alendo mwachindunji pa CPU kuchokera kwa wolandirayo .

KVM ndi yankho lokhazikika la Linux pazida za x86 zomwe zimakhala ndi zowonjezera (Intel VT kapena AMD-V) zomwe zimakhala ndi gawo lolemekezeka la kernel, lomwe limapereka zida zoyambira zenizeni ndi gawo la purosesa. Ndipo ikugwiranso ntchito mkati mwa Qemu.

Kuyika

M'mafayilo ambiri a GNU Linux / BSD Distro Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizidwa mu zosungira, kotero, ndi zotsatirazi dongosolo lamalamulo kawirikawiri amaikidwa mwa iwo onse:

«sudo apt install qemu-kvm»

Ndikofunika kuwunikira Chithunzi cha KVM chomwe ndichida chathunthu, chifukwa chimangotsanzira komanso chimasinthasintha, mosiyana ndi zina zotsogola monga wmware, zomwe zimangolola kukonzanso. Kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi, chofunikira ndikuchezera zotsatirazi Ulalo wovomerezeka wa Qemu-KVM. Pomwe, kuti mumvetsetse mu Blog yathu, mutha kuchezera zomwe tidalemba kale:

Nkhani yowonjezera:

QEMU 5.1 ili pano ndipo ikubwera ndi zosintha pafupifupi 2500 ndipo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri

Malaibulale Ogwirizana ndi Maphukusi (kudalira)

Ma phukusi atatu omalizirawa omwe amatchulidwa nthawi zambiri amaika zina zowonjezera (zokhudzana) monga kudalira, chifukwa chake, ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kuziyika, limodzi ndi kudalira kwawo ndi zina zofunika phukusi, kutsatira lamulo ili:

«sudo apt install gnome-boxes virt-manager virt-goodies virt-sandbox virt-top virt-viewer virtinst libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon libvirt-daemon-system qemu qemu-kvm qemu-utils qemu-system qemu-system-gui qemu-block-extra freerdp2-x11 bridge-utils ovirt-guest-agent systemd-container»

ena

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa zina matekinoloje opanga likupezeka pa Linux / BSD mutha kusankha:

Xen

Kuyika ndi lamulo lotsatira:

«sudo apt install xen-system-amd64 xen-utils-4.11 xen-tools»

Mtengo wa LXC

Kuyika ndi lamulo lotsatira:

«sudo apt install lxc»

Docker

Kuyika kutsatira izi positi yofananira ndi mutuwo:

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Chidziwitso chofunikira

Kumbukirani kuti dzina la maphukusi onse omwe atchulidwa pano atha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono kutengera fayilo ya GNU Linux / BSD Distro yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi inu, ngati simukuyendetsa imodzi, fufuzani dzina loyenera kapena lofanana mu Distro yanu.

Pomaliza

Tikukhulupirira izi "positi yaying'ono yothandiza" za «Tecnologías de virtualización» otchulidwa apa, chifukwa chophweka kukhazikitsa ndi kupezeka m'malo ambiri a GNU / Linux Distros; ndichofunika kwambiri komanso chothandiza, chonsecho «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» ndikuthandizira pakufalitsa zachilengedwe, zazikulu komanso zokula zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito «GNU/Linux».

Kuti mumve zambiri, musazengereze kuyendera aliyense Laibulale ya pa intaneti Como OpenLibra y kodi kuwerenga mabuku (ma PDF) pamutuwu kapena ena madera azidziwitso. Pakadali pano, ngati mumakonda izi «publicación», osasiya kugawana nawo ndi ena, mu Masamba okondedwa, mayendedwe, magulu, kapena madera a malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, makamaka aulere komanso otseguka ngati Matimoni, kapena otetezeka komanso achinsinsi ngati uthengawo.