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Ini ndinofunga yemahara software kwete senzira yekuve yakasununguka zvakanyanya asi semagumo mukati mawo; tsika yekudyidzana uye yakavhurika, matinokwanisa kushandisa rusununguko rwedu. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyi iri miitiro inowedzera kukanganisa hupenyu hwedu, nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemakomputa ehupenyu hwedu, chokwadi ndechekuti isu tinopfuura nemuhukama hwakawanda hwehukama hwekutonga, senge vezvenhau vazhinji. kutaurirana, pakati payo iri Internet.
Ichi chinyorwa, pakutanga chakanyorwa na Noam Chomsky, fungisisa nezve nzira dzekunyengera dzinoshandiswa nenhepfenyuro nevamwe vavo vari pabasa (hurumende, makambani, nezvimwewo). Ini handiwanzo sanganisira iyi mhando yechinyorwa mublog, asi chokwadi ndaifunga kuti zvainge zvakakodzera. |
1. Zano rekukanganisa Chinhu chekutanga chekudzora munharaunda inzira yekukanganisa, iyo inosanganisira kutsausa pfungwa dzeveruzhinji kubva kumatambudziko akakosha uye shanduko dzakatemwa nevezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuenderera kwemafashama kana mafashama. zvisingakoshi kukanganisa uye ruzivo. Iyo zano rekukanganisa rakakosha zvakaenzana kudzivirira veruzhinji kubva mukufarira ruzivo rwakakosha, munzvimbo dzesainzi, economics, psychology, neurobiology uye cybernetics. ”Chengetedza kutariswa kwevoruzhinji kutsauswa, kure nezvinetso zvemagariro chaiwo, zvinokwezhwa nevanhu vasina kukosha chaiko. Chengeta vateereri vakabatikana, vakabatikana, vakabatikana, vasina chero nguva yekufunga; dzokera kupurazi sedzimwe mhuka (quote kubva murugwaro 'Zvinyararire zvombo zvehondo dzakanyarara) ”.
2. Gadzira matambudziko uye wozopa mhinduro. Iyi nzira inonziwo "dambudziko-kugadzirisa-mhinduro". Dambudziko rakagadzirwa, "mamiriro" anoitirwa kukonzeresa kuita mune veruzhinji, zvekuti uyu ndiye mukuru wezviyero zvaunoda kuti zviitwe. Semuenzaniso: kurega mhirizhonga yemumaguta ichisimuka kana kuwedzera, kana kuronga kurwiswa kweropa, kuitira kuti ruzhinji rive mumiririri wemitemo yekuchengetedza uye marongero kukuvadza rusununguko. Kana zvakare: gadzira dambudziko rehupfumi kuita kudzikira kwekodzero dzevanhu uye kuputswa kwemasevhisi eruzhinji anogamuchirwa seyakaipa zvakaipa.
3. Iyo zano rezvishoma. Kugadzira chiyero chisingagamuchirike chinogamuchirwa, zvakakwana kuchishandisa zvishoma nezvishoma, kudonhedza, kwemakore akateedzana. Zviri nenzira iyi kuti mamiriro matsva ezvehupfumi (neoliberalism) akaiswa mukati mema1980 nema1990: nyika diki, kushambadza, kusagadzikana, kushanduka, kushomeka kwemabasa, mibairo isingachave nemari yakanaka, shanduko zhinji dzinenge dzakonzera shanduko. dai akange aiswa kamwe chete.
4. Iyo zano rekudzosera. Imwe nzira yekuita sarudzo isingafarirwe inogamuchirwa ndeyekuzviratidza se "zvinorwadza uye zvinodikanwa", kuwana kugamuchirwa neveruzhinji, munguva, kuitira kunyorera mune ramangwana. Zviri nyore kugamuchira chibayiro chenguva yemberi pane chibairo chiriporipo. Kutanga, nekuti iko kuedza hakushandiswe nekukasira. Zvino, nekuti veruzhinji, iyo ruzhinji, inogara iine tsika yekunyengerera tariro kuti "zvese zvichavandudza mangwana" uye kuti chibayiro chinodiwa chinogona kudzivirirwa. Izvi zvinopa vateereri nguva yakawanda yekujaira iyo pfungwa yeshanduko uye kuti vazvigamuchire nekusiya basa kana nguva yasvika.
5. Kutaura kune veruzhinji sezvisikwa zvidiki. Mazhinji ekushambadzira anotungamirwa kuruzhinji anoshandisa kunyanya kutaura kwevana, nharo, mavara uye mataurirwo, kazhinji padhuze neutera, sekunge muoni ari mwana mudiki kana akaremara mupfungwa. Paunowedzera kuedza kunyengedza muoni, ndipo paunonyanya kutevedzera matauriro evana. Sei? "Kana munhu achitaura nemunhu sekunge anga aine makore gumi nemaviri zvichidzika, saka, nekuda kwekufungidzira, anozopindura, pamwe neimwe mukana, kupindura kana kupindurawo asina pfungwa yakaoma senge munhu ane makore gumi nemaviri ekuberekwa kana mudiki (ona "Zvinyararire zvombo zvehondo dzakanyarara") ".
6. Shandisa izvo zvemanzwiro zvakanyanya kupfuura iko kufunga. Kugadzira iko kunetseka kwepfungwa inzira yechinyakare yekukonzeresa ipfupi dunhu mune yekufungisisa kuongorora, uye pakupedzisira kune yakakosha pfungwa yeavo vanhu. Kune rimwe divi, kushandiswa kwerejista yemanzwiro kunotendera kuvhura musuwo wekupinda kune vasina kuziva kuisa kana kubatanidza mazano, zvishuwo, kutya uye kutya, kumanikidzwa, kana kukurudzira maitiro ...
7. Chengetedza ruzhinji mukusaziva uye mune zvekupokana. Kuita kuti veruzhinji vasakwanise kunzwisisa matekinoroji uye nzira dzinoshandiswa kudzora nekuvaita varanda. “Hunhu hwedzidzo yakapihwa makosi epasi enharaunda anofanirwa kunge ari ehurombo uye epakati nepakati, kuitira kuti daro rekusaziva iro rinorongwa pakati pemapoka epasi uye epamusoro enharaunda rigare risingakwanise kuti vepasi vasvike. (ona 'Zvombo zvisina runyararo zvehondo dzakanyarara) ".
8. Kurudzira veruzhinji kuti vasakendenga nerekupindirana. Kurudzira veruzhinji kuti vatende kuti kupusa, kusvibiswa uye kusadzidza hakuna fashoni ...
9. Simbisa kuzvipa mhosva. Ita kuti munhu wacho atende kuti iye ega ndiye honzeri yedambudziko rake, nekuda kwekushomeka kwehungwaru hwake, kugona kwake, kana kuedza kwake. Nekudaro, pachinzvimbo chekupandukira hurongwa hwehupfumi, munhu wacho ari kuzvikunda nekuzvipa mhosva, izvo zvinounza nyika inoshungurudzika, imwe yemhedzisiro yacho kudzivirirwa kwechiito chayo. Uye, pasina chiito, hapana shanduko!
10. Kuziva vanhu zvirinani kupfuura zvavanoziva ivo pachavo. Kwemakore makumi mashanu apfuura, kukurumidza kufambira mberi musainzi kwakagadzira mukaha uri kukura pakati pezivo yeruzhinji uye neyaishandiswa nevakuru vanotonga. Kutenda kune biology, neurobiology uye yakashandiswa psychology, iyo "system" yakafarira ruzivo rwemberi rwemunhu, zvese panyama uye nepfungwa. Sisitimu yacho yasvika pakuziva munhuwo zvake zvirinani kupfuura iye anozviziva iye. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, muzviitiko zvakawanda, iyo sisitimu inoshandisa kutonga kukuru uye simba rakakura pamusoro pevanhu, rakakura kupfuura iro revanhu pamusoro pavo.
Kwayaka: chinyorwa chakanyorwa naSylvain Timsit, chakaunganidzwa mu Pressenza: «10 Manongedzo Maitiro».
Kwakanaka !! Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti Naom Chomsky inyanzvi mune zvemagariro evanhu anotora chinzvimbo "chisina tariro" zvakanyanya maererano nekuparadzira kwenharaunda dzedu. Kune avo vanofarira kuziva rimwe divi remari, ndinokurudzira kuti utsvage Dominique Wolton, mumwe anozivikanwa magariro.
salu2
chomsky, chomsky, imwe yeakawanda andaifanira kusununguka mukupedzisira xD
Ndichiri kufunga kuti akarurama chaizvo uye tinofanira kungwarira kuti nzira yakasununguka yakasununguka senge internet haina "kusvibiswa" sevamwe uye zvakare kubatsira munhu wese kuwana kwazviri, nekuti hazvibatsiri kana vamwe vedu tichigona kuwana.
Ini ndinofunga zvinogoneka, ini ndinofunga iyo internet yakavhurika zvakakwana kuti ivakire pairi, asi ini ndinoona kuti sarudzo dzakanaka dzave kushomeka parizvino.
Ndinoona kuti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuita zvinhu zvisiri pamutemo, kana ichigona kushandiswa kugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro zvemukati nenzira yemahara ... ehe, ini ndaigara ndichida kuita seterevhizheni (ine hutano, isingapfuure iyo bullshit inoitika pane yazvino TV) pa internet 😀 (Zvinorwadza kuti ndinotyisa pakuita uye izvo zvinhu xD)
Ini, uyo ndiri economist, pese pandinoverenga mukomana uyu, ndinodonha, girazi kuti ndigadzire sekutaura kweU.SA maAmerican kuchena uye mubhodhoro, zvinotsanangurwa sevatumwa, kunyange hazvo zvizhinji zvakatsanangurwa muchiitiko ichi zvakange zvatoraswa mu "kufunga kwezvematongerwo enyika. kurudyi »naSimone de Beauvoir.
Nationalism uye venhema vekunze kana vekunze muvengi vachiri kushomeka kutapurirana kwema hierarchical tsika - mauto, mapurisa kana kunyangwe sainzi ngano dzakateedzana seMutant X Sanctuary kana Fringe nemaketani akajeka emirairo panzvimbo yesarudzo dzakabatana, uyezve iko kutapurirana yedzidziso dzenhema, dzakaita sezvitendero - Chikristu hachidzidzise mirairo yamwari weEksodo asi vamwe "veChechi Yamai Vatsvene, zvisiri izvo zvaMwari - semuenzaniso, uye Marxism haidzidzise zvinotaurwa neManifesto Communist - peji rimwe - kunyangwe chirevo chisingachinjiki - Nhasi Marx angafunga kuti Spain inzanga yemakomunisti kana kupotsa yaenzaniswa neyake zvichienderana nezvakataurwa neManifesto, vangangoita vese vakaunganidzwa - mumitemo yakadai sehunhu hwenyika yezvitima nemigwagwa - vamwe vakatobhadharisa mutero. , mutero panhaka, pamari, pamubhadharo wekambani, hurongwa hwepenjeni, hutano hweveruzhinjietc. - tisingataure izvo zvisiri-dzidziso zvebhuku rakaisvonaka raEngels «Kwakatangira mhuri, zvivakwa uye nyika», zvese izvi zvingaitwe pasina kudzidziswa, zvisinei nekuti mudzidzi anozovhotera kurudyi kana kuruboshwe .
Ndakaona nzira gumi dzakashandiswazve pano muGuatemala, semuenzaniso: vanhu vakamirira Svondo yega yega kumirira kuti ndiani achazodzingwa mu "La Academia", zvirongwa zvisina musoro zvine vanhu vakawanda vakaita se "Guerra de jokes de telehit" , huwandu hukuru hwekuuraya kwevatyairi vemabhazi muguta guru, kuitira kuti isu vagari tigone kugamuchira nemufaro iyo itsva-inobatsira "metro" system ine Meya weGuatemala City, iyo isingatongouraya chero mutyairi ipapo (zvakawanda zvinowirirana, handiti?), rimwe remapepanhau anotengeswa zvakanyanya kuGuatemala ndiro rinoratidza vakadzi vasina kupfeka zuva nezuva.
Kwazisai Pablo
Luis
Ndatenda nekugovana iwo marudzi ezvinyorwa pano, kunyangwe iri "offtopic". Yakanaka blog yako.
Ini ndinofunga handina kudzidza zvinhu zvakawanda sezvandiri kuita izvozvi, asi ndinofunga ndakazviita zvakasiyana. Mudzidzisi ndiye aiziva (uye zvakanyanya kupfuura chero waanodzidza naye) uye aitoziva zvinhu izvo vabereki vangu vasina kundiudza. Zvino, ndiani mumwe anoziva Don Google uye kana zvisiri, unogona kuzviwana paWikipedia. Mudzidzisi, chokwadika, ari kumashure muzvidzidzo zvese zvaanotsanangura nekuti haafarire kudzidzisa uye vabereki vane mari yakakwana yekubhadharira chikoro uye zviitiko zvekunze.
Kana iyo yekufarira kwakanyanya kwevakuru vezvedzidzo iri yekuenzanisa nechigadziko uye kuti hapana mwana anosara asina kusvika kuYunivhesiti, tiri kutadza. Kana kugona kusingasimudzirwe (nekupa mubairo), hatizove nemienzaniso.
Mwari !!! Iyo iyo yakatimirira
Unogamuchirwa Chucho! Yemahara software kukoka kuratidza nekurwira rusununguko rwedu ... uye izvo hazvina kuderedzwa kuita mashoma mitsara yekodhi.
Kumbundira kukuru! Paul.
zvakafanana zvinoitika muColombia.
kwese kwese kunofarira kushandisa ruzivo
Iwo marongero ekushandisa kwakawanda anofungidzirwa zvisiri izvo kuna Noam Chomsky.
Munyori waro aive Sylvain Timsit, muna 2002.