2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa: 5 Alternative WMs yeLinux

Kuenderera mberi nemutsara wedu wemabhuku pa Mahwindo Mamaneja (Mamaneja eWindows - WM, muChirungu), nhasi tichabvunza zvishoma nezve yekutanga 5 WM yavo, sezvo kune akawanda aripo.

Chinyorwa ichi uye zvinotevera zvichave nechinangwa chekujekesa zvakakosha izvo, senge ndezvipi zvacho inoshanda (inoshanda) kana mapurojekiti asingashandi (zviitiko zvakamira), ndedzipi mhando, ndedzipi mainini, uye mune dzimwe nguva, vakaiswa sei, mune zvimwe zvinhu. Uye zvakare, kubvumidza kuwana kunyange Pfupiso muchidimbu cheSpanish, sezvo mazhinji mawebhusaiti avo ari kunyanya muChirungu.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti iyo ruzere runyorwa rwevamiriri veWindows Window yakadzokororwa kare inogona kuwanikwa mune yedu inotevera bhuku:

Nyaya inoenderana:

Window Mamaneja: Graphical Mushandisi Nzvimbo dzeGNU / Linux

Pamwe chete kune iyo Vanotsamira Mahwindo Mahofisi a Yakananga Desktop Nharaunda. Uye zvakare, akadaro apfuura kuburitswa zvakare inopa nyore kuwana kune ese apfuura zvinyorwa paDesktop Environments akaongororwa pamusoro.

5 dzimwe WMs dzeLinux

2BWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Iyo inokurumidza kuyangarara WM, ine hunyanzvi hwekuve nemipendero miviri, yakanyorwa paXCB raibhurari uye yakatorwa kubva MCWM rakanyorwa naMichael Cardell. Muna 2bWM zvese zvinowanikwa kubva pabhobhodhi, asi chinongedzo chinogona kushandiswa kufambisa, kudzora uye kusimudzira kumusoro / pasi. Yambiro: Iyi WM uye ino yekuchengetera ndeye kuyedza, 2bwm inongogadzirirwa vashandisi vemberi".

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa mwedzi miviri yapfuura.
• Tipo: Stacking
• Inopa mashandiro e "Teleport windows" mumakona, pakati uye kuvhara pakati peyekutarisa.
• Wedzera zvinokomberedza kutenderedza tarisa.
• Inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere uye / kana kupatsanura hupamhi kana kukwirira kwehwindo na2.
• Zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzikisa kana kukudza iwo windows nepo ichichengetedza chimiro chechimiro.
• Inoita kuti zvive nyore kufambisa kana kudzikamisa windows mune maviri mushandisi-akatsanangurwa huwandu.
• Inobatanidza miviri yakazara inogadziriswa mitsara inoratidza chimiro chehwindo.
• Icho chimwe cheadiki anoshanda maWMs muhukuru uye ndangariro kushandiswa.
• Izvo hazviuye nemabhawa kana mapaneru, asi inoremekedza iyo _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK mashandiro emahwindo, uye anozoafuratira, saka mazhinji emapaneru nemabhara emabasa anofanirwa kushanda, senge, cairo-dock, fbpanel, hpanel, lxpanel, tint2 , xfce4-pani uye mabara ebha uye dzen2.

Kuiswa

Kuti uone matanho ekumisikidza nerumwe rudzi rwe maitiro chakagoneka tinya rinotevera link. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

9WM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"An X11 windows maneja akafuridzirwa nePlan 9 8½ windows maneja, inozivikanwawo se rio. Iyo inopa yakapusa uye yakachena mushandisi interface. Iyo iri "tinya-kudzoka" mhando. Inoshandisa iyo X11 font system (izvo zvinosiririsa zvinoreva kuti hapana rutsigiro rwe Unicode)".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa anopfuura makore mana apfuura.
• Tipo: Tiling
• Iyo haina kupa chaiwo madhaputa, maitiro, zvakasungwa zvisungo, EWMH rutsigiro, kana kuumbwa.
• Kodhi yaro inoshandiswa nevakawanda kutanga kuvandudza maneja wehwindo kubva pakutanga.
• Inogoverwa pasi pezenisi kubva kuMIT.
• In-kutarisa (inoshanda) windows inoratidza muganhu mutema. Uye zviitiko zvegonzo nekhibhodi zvinoenda kuwindo iri rinotariswa. Kudzvanya bhatani rekuruboshwe mbeva pawindo risingafungi (chena muganho) rinounza iro kutarisa
• Nebhatani rekurudyi mune chero nzvimbo isiri iyo yakatarisa hwindo, kunyangwe mune chero isina kugadziriswa hwindo, inoratidza menyu inobvumidza pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuvhura xterm nyowani, kudzora hwindo, kufamba, kuvhara kana kuvanza hwindo.

Kuiswa

Iyi yekare WM inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru «9wm»Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

AEWM

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"A minimalist hwindo maneja weX11. Iyo haina chero nifty maficha, asi iine mwenje pane zviwanikwa uye zvakapusa zvakanyanya pakuonekwa. Iyo inofanirwa kupedzisira yave yakanaka referensi yekumisikidza yeiyo ICCCM. Zvirongwa zvakati wandei zvinosanganisirwa kubata zvirongwa zvinomhanya, chinja pakati windows, pakati pezvimwe zviito".

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa makore angangoita gumi nemashanu apfuura.
• Tipo: Stacking
• Inobvumira kuisirwa mawindo uye kushongedzwa kwemawindo kunosanganisira miganhu uye zita rebha. Zvakare, iyo bha yemusoro ine meta bhatani.
• Iyo inopa windows ine "zvisina basa" miganhu, tevera windows tarisa ne "Hapana autoraise", uye kuvhura zvirongwa kuburikidza ne "aemenu" module.
• Iyo yakanyorwa muC, inoshandisa xaw kana gtk chishandiso, uye ine diki modular dhizaini.
• Iyo haina Menyu Bar, rutsigiro rwemazhinji desktops, Desktop Icons, Wallpaper, Themes uye mukana weakabatana windows.
• Iyo inogadziriswa kuburikidza neyekugadziriswa faira, iri nyore uye inoda 3-bhatani mbeva kuti ushandise zvakakwana.

Kuiswa

Iyi yekare WM inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re pasuru "aewm"Naizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Mushure mekufamba

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Windo maneja weiyo Unix X hwindo system.Pakutanga zvichibva pakuonekwa uye nekunzwa kweiyo NeXTStep interface, inopa vashandisi vekupedzisira ine inoenderana, yakachena uye yakanakisa desktop. Chinangwa chekuvandudzwa kweAfterStep ndechekupa kusanduka mukugadziriswa kwedesktop, kuvandudza aesthetics uye nekushandisa kwakanaka kwesistim zviwanikwa.

Zviratidzo

• Basa risingashandi: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa kanopfuura makore manomwe apfuura.
• Tipo: Stacking
• Inofananidzwa nemamwe maWM, ine mashoma ekushandisa mashandisirwo, uye ine kugadzikana kwakanaka uye kumisikidza.
• Iyo yakanyorwa muC uye inoshandisa iyo GTK yekushandisa. Zvakare, zvinoenderana naPerl uye Imagemagick.
• Mahwindo ekushongedza anosanganisira miganho nemusoro wetsvimbo. Iwo mabara emazita ane mabhatani emenyu, kurerutsa, kuwedzera, uye kuvhara. Uye zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinogona kuratidzwa pabhara rebasa.
• Inosanganisira rutsigiro rwematafura akawanda uye desktop inoshandura kuburikidza neye paging module.

Kuiswa

Iyi yekare WM inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re mushure mematanho packageNaizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Zvikuru

Tsanangudzo

Zvinoenderana neayo webhusaiti yepamutemo, inorondedzerwa se:

"Windo rewindows rakavakirwa pane yakanyanya kugadzirirwa inotevera chizvarwa chimiro cheX Windows. Inokurumidza kwazvo, inokwenenzverwa, uye inouya pasi peGNU GPLv2 rezinesi. Inonyanya kuitirwa vashandisi vepamberi, vanogadzira uye chero munhu anoshanda nemabasa ezuva nezuva emakomputa uye anoda kuve nehunyanzvi kudzora kwenzvimbo yavo yakajeka.

Zviratidzo

• Inoshanda chirongwa: Basa rekupedzisira rakaonekwa makore angangoita gumi nemashanu apfuura.
• Tipo: Simba
• Iyo yakakwana uye yakasimba WM iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje pakati pe "Tiling" kana "Stacking" maitiro.
• Iyo inobvumira izere kutonga ne mbeva kana keyboard kuburikidza necallback system yeiyo mushandisi interface.
• Kushongedza kwehwindo kunosanganisira miganho uye bha remusoro, uye mabara etumusoro ane chiratidzo uye mabhatani ekuderedza, kuwedzera, uye kuvhara. Zvakare, iwo mahwindo emahwindo akatetepa (anenge 1 pixel yakafara).
• Iyo yakanyorwa muC, ine multiscreen rutsigiro kuburikidza nexinerama uye desktop desktop inopa ruzivo rwechimiro uye rutsigiro rwemawadhi akajairwa.

Kuiswa

Iyi yazvino WM inowanzo kuwanikwa mune akawanda marekodhi eakasiyana GNU / Linux Distros, pasi pezita re rinotyisa pasuruNaizvozvo, zvichienderana nemaneja wepakeji anoshandiswa, graphical kana terminal, inogona kuiswa nyore. Rumwe ruzivo rwekuwedzera nezve iyi WM runogona kuwanikwa mune zvinotevera link.

Mhedziso

Tinovimba izvi "inobatsira shoma posvo" nezve idzi dzekutanga 5 «Gestores de Ventanas», yakazvimirira chero «Entorno de Escritorio», inonzi 2BWM, 9WM, AEWM, Afterstep uye Inotyisa, ive yekunakidzwa uye yekushandisa, yeiyo yese «Comunidad de Software Libre y Código Abierto» uye yemupiro mukuru mukupararira kweinoshamisa, hombe uye kukura ecosystem yezvishandiso zve «GNU/Linux».

Uye kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, usazeze nguva dzose kushanyira chero Raibhurari yepaindaneti Chemhondoro OpenLibra y jedit kuverenga mabhuku (maPDF) pamusoro penyaya iyi kana zvimwe nzvimbo dzekuziva. Parizvino, kana iwe waifarira izvi «publicación», usarega kuigovana nevamwe, mune yako Anofarira mawebhusaiti, chiteshi, mapoka, kana nharaunda yemasocial network, zviri nyore yemahara uye yakavhurika se Mastodon, kana kuchengetedzeka uye zvakavanzika senge teregiramu.

Kana kungo shanyira peji redu repamba pa DesdeLinux kana kujoina iyo yepamutemo Chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux kuverenga uye kuvhotera izvi kana zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinyorwa pa «Software Libre», «Código Abierto», «GNU/Linux» uye mimwe misoro ine chekuita ne «Informática y la Computación», and the «Actualidad tecnológica».