2FA paLinux: Maitiro ekuisa Google Authenticator uye Twilio Authy?
Chidzidzo chanhasi chakanyatsoenderana nemusoro we Kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kana Cybersecurity. Nekuti, sekuziva kwako vazhinji, kutonga kuwana zviwanikwa zvedu zvepamhepo kuburikidza nemapassword chete hakuchanzi kwakachengeteka. Nokudaro, inonyanya kukurudzirwa kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinopindirana, pakati peiyo imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye 2FA tekinoroji.
La 2FA tekinoroji, anozivikanwa zviri nani muchiSpanish se "Double Authentication Factor" o "Zvinhu zviviri-chokwadi", inzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira, sezvo ichiisa imwezve yekusimbisa layer mumabasa edu. Uye kushandisa tekinoroji iyi, kune akawanda maapplication akadaro Google Authenticator uye Twilio Authy. Izvo, pano tichaona maitiro ekuzviisa pairi GNU / Linux.
Uye semazuva ese, tisati tapinda zvizere mune yanhasi pfungwa nezve 2FA tekinoroji uye nezve install Google Authenticator uye Twilio Authy en GNU / Linux, tichasiya kune vanofarira kuongorora zvimwe zvakapfuura zvakabatana zvakatumirwa nezvataurwa pano, zvinotevera zvinongedzo kwavari. Kuti ugone kuzviongorora zviri nyore, kana zvichidikanwa, mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa ichi:
"Iko danho rekugonesa otomatiki huviri-chinhu huchokwadi hune chinangwa chekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka kweGoogle mushandisi maakaundi nekubvisa "kutyisidzira kukuru" kunoita kuti kubira kuve nyore: mapassword akaoma kurangarira uye, zvakanyanya, nyore kuba. Sekureva kwaMark Risher, imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuchengetedza account kubva kune isiriyo kana yakatsemuka pasiwedhi ndeyekumisikidza yechipiri fomu yekusimbisa, imwe nzira yekuti account yako isimbise kuti ichokwadi kubatana kwako.". Google ichagonesa maviri-chinhu chechokwadi nekusarudzika kwemunhu wese
2FA: Double Factor Authentication
Chii chinonzi 2FA?
La 2FA tekinoroji anoshanda kuita a munhu kana mushandisi, unofanira uye unogona, simbisa kune account yemushandisi kuburikidza ne danho rakawedzera, ndiko kuti, mumatanho maviri pachinzvimbo chechimwe.
Chii mukudzidzira chinosiya semugumisiro, kuva nazvo isa kodhi inotevera kana password kune tsika yechinyakare yekunyora iyo username kana email uye password yakabatana. Inova ndiyo yega nhanho yatinowanzo kuda nekusarudzika kuti tipinde muakaundi yebasa, sosi, kana application.
Naizvozvo, akati michina kana tekinoroji inovavarira kuratidza kuti ndiwe zvechokwadi chaiye uye anoshanda mushandisi, uyo ari kupinda mu account yomushandisi yebasa rinoenderana, sosi kana application.
Izvi zvinowanzonyanya kukosha, sezvo, kunyanya uye nguva nenguva, kubira (zviito zvedhijitari piracy) Nezvavo data kutyora zvinosanganisira maakaundi, mazita evashandisi nemapassword, kubva kune vakawanda vanopa kana varidzi vemasevhisi epamhepo, zviwanikwa uye maapplication.
Pakupedzisira, kushandisa 2FA tekinoroji, akawanda aripo mapurogiramu anogona kushandiswa, asi maviri ane mukurumbira maapplication mumunda uyu, ari Google Authenticator uye Twilio Auth. Izvo zvinotevera, isu tichadzidza kuisa nyore pane yedu GNU / Linux Maitiro Ekushandisa uchishandisa graphical application inonzi GNOME software.
Maitiro ekuisa Google Authenticator paLinux?
Kuisa Google Authenticator about GNU / Linux isu tinofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti tine rutsigiro rwakaiswa kuti titarise iyo snap parcel, kuita nhanho dzinotevera muTerminal (Console):
«sudo apt install snapd apparmor apparmor-profiles-extra apparmor-utils gnome-software-plugin-snap»
«sudo snap install core»
Zvadaro, tinotangazve Operating System uye isu tinogona kuvhura iyo application GNOME software, tsvaga uye uiise, sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo unotevera:
"Iyo "2FA" Technology inozivikanwa muChirungu se "Two Factor Authentication" uye muchiSpanish se "Double Factor Authentication" kana "Two-Factor Authentication". Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, senge: Mbiri-Nhanho Verification (2SV)".
Maitiro ekuisa Twilio Authy paLinux?
Kuisa Twilio Authy about GNU / Linux isu tinofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti tine rutsigiro rwakaiswa kuti titarise iyo flatpack package, kuita nhanho dzinotevera muTerminal (Console):
«sudo apt install flatpak gnome-software-plugin-flatpak»
«flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo»
Zvadaro, tinotangazve Operating System uye isu tinogona kuvhura iyo application GNOME software, tsvaga uye uiise, sezvinoratidzwa pamufananidzo unotevera:
"Nekushandiswa kweiyo «2FA» Tekinoroji, zvinokwanisika kuwana nzira yekusimbisa kuti uyo ari kuedza kutendesa ndiye chaiye uye anoshanda mushandisi (isu), nenzira iri nyore uye inoshanda. Kuti uderedze kana kudzivirira kukanganiswa chero nguva pasina kuzviziva, nevechitatu-bato kurwiswa kuburikidza nekushandisa data redu nechinangwa chine njodzi uye chinokuvadza.".
Resumen
Muchidimbu, iyo 2FA tekinoroji Iyo yakakura uye yakapusa tekinoroji iyo, kana ikashandiswa zvakanaka, inopa yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza vachipesana nemaitiro ekubvuta zvitupa uye kuwana zvisina kufanira maakaundi nevechitatu mapato. Naizvozvo, kuishandisa kunoponesa chero ani akawanda matambudziko akasiyana-siyana anobva mumhedzisiro yeramangwana re kuchengeteka kuputsa. Uye nokuda kweizvi, sezvinoonekwa, tinogona kushandisa GNU / Linux tanto Google Authenticator uye Twilio Authy, pasina matambudziko makuru.
Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chinobatsira zvikuru kune vese «Comunidad de Software Libre, Código Abierto y GNU/Linux». Uye usakanganwe kutaura pazviri pazasi, uye ugovane nevamwe pamawebhusaiti ako aunofarira, chiteshi, mapoka kana nharaunda dzesocial network kana mameseji masisitimu. Pakupedzisira, shanyira peji yedu yekumba pa «DesdeLinux» kuongorora dzimwe nhau, uye kujoina yedu yepamutemo chiteshi Teregiramu ye DesdeLinux.