Argentina: Richard Stallman akatsoropodza iyo Connect Equality Plan

Ndiyo mutungamiri asina kupokana wesangano rinotsigira software yemahara, kunyangwe hunyanzvi hwake huchienderera mberi, uye mumwe wevanonyanya kukakavara muhunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Richard Matthew Stallman, anozivikanwa seRMS, ari kuArgentina kupa hurukuro dzinoverengeka kusimudzira ruzivo rwemahara, iyo yaanodaidza kuti "basa" rake. Zvekupfuura kwake munyika medu, yakatoita gakava al kutsoropodza zvakaoma ku Chirongwa "Batanidza kuenzana«.

Kukushamisika kwehama (ona bhokisi pazasi) revarongi ve International Yemahara Software Musangano maanotora chikamu, Stallman akatumirwa kuzorwa chirongwa cheConnect Equality (iyo yaanodaidza kuti "Tongera Zvakaipa" mune chaiko kutsauka paRMS) uye iyo Sarmiento chirongwa ("Enslavement", sekureva kwake ) nekuti muzviitiko zvese michina inosanganisira Windows seye inoshanda system. Kunyangwe mumahofisi emusangano vakaedza kumuudza kuti zvainge zvakaoma kuwana software yakavhurika yakavhurwa muConnect Equality (zvikwata zvinosanganisira zvese zvingasarudzwa), RMS inotenda kuti Windows ("software yepropathi", sekufamba kwake, Nekuda kweizvozvo isingape rusununguko rwakafanana neyemhando yemahara) haifanire kuve chikamu chechirongwa chepamutemo.

Muhurukuro yakagovaniswa nemumwe waunoshanda naye kubva peji 12 , kune iyo yakawedzerwa mimwe mibvunzo mukoridho, Stallman anotaura, muCastilian inovandudza kushanya kwekushanya, kwesoftware yemahara, hurongwa hwedzidzo yenyika, Apple, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter uye mhirizhonga kuMiddle East. Zvese zviri mukati mehurongwa hweyezvino yakasarudzika pfungwa yekuseka. Muenzaniso: mushure mekubvunzurudzwa anobvunza muchiSpanish: «Musoja anopatsanurwa sei kubva kuuto? Uine simbi inopwanyika ".

Ndezvipi zvaunotsoropodza chirongwa cheConectar Igualdad?

Vese vezvematongerwo enyika vakatendeseka vanofanirwa kushora basa iri neMicrosoft. Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti hapana kuziva kwakazara kweizvozvo. Ndiri kutaura nezve mhedzisiro ye "Doom to Evil" chirongwa, nekuti ndiri kutaura nezve mhedzisiro iyo kutaura nezve Windows kune vana. Ini handisi kutaura nezve izvo zvinangwa, ndiri kutaura nezve mhedzisiro, uye isu hatifanire kufuratira mhedzisiro nekutarisa chete kune izvo zvinangwa. Vamwe vane zvikonzero zvakanaka asi hazvina kukwana. Mhedzisiro yakaipa inofanira kugadziriswa. Mazuva ano apo chikoro cheveruzhinji chinofunga kudzidzisa nemahara software hachina sarudzo nekuti netbook neWindows zvinopinda.

Richard Stallman munzira yake kuburikidza neBuenos Aires, mukati mehurongwa hweInternational Mahara Software Musangano. Mufananidzo: LA NACION / Martina Matzkin

Mumwe mudzidzisi akandiudza kuti panouya mabhuku enetwork ane Windows, zvinonetsa kuti vashandise imwe sarudzo. Vana vanoda yemahara software vanodikanwa nevadzidzisi kuti vashandise Windows mukirasi. Kana mumwe munhu akabvisa Windows kubva mumushini vanoidzvinyirira.

Kutsoropodza kwako kunoramba kuripo kunyangwe iwe uine sarudzo ine yemahara software pre-yakaiswa, nei?
Ehe, nekuti kunyangwe kana vakadaro, haisi sarudzo chaiyo. Ivo vane yakasarudzika asi inozivikanwa sarudzo, nekumanikidza kubva kuvadzidzisi kuishandisa uye imwe yakanyanya kana shoma tsika nekuti Ubuntu haisi yemahara software kunyangwe iri nani kwazvo kupfuura Windows. Kuti utaure kuti haina divi raunorerekera inganyepe. Hakusi kusarura.

MuLatin America, ndedzipi nyika dziri kuita zvinhu nenzira yaunoda ivo?

Ecuador yakatanga makore mashoma apfuura kuronga kutama kwezvikoro zveveruzhinji kusunungura software. Icho chisarudzo chakajeka uye haugone kugovera makomputa neproprietary software.

Nei iwe uchifunga kuti hurumende yeArgentina inoita?

Ini ndaigona kungofungidzira uye hazvisi izvo zvinondifadza zvakanyanya, chiri chokwadi ndechekuti Hurumende haifanire kugovera kana kukurudzira chirongwa chakazvimirira kuruzhinji, uye kunyange zvishoma kana zvichibva kukambani yekunze. Ine basa rekusimudzira rusununguko, kuchengetedza rusununguko.

Zvakawanda zvakagadzirwa nezveruzivo rwekuti midhiya enhau yaive yakakosha pakuratidzira kukuru kwekupedzisira. Izvi zvinosvika papi, zvine chekuita neFacebook neTwitter, kubiridzira?

Facebook haisi shamwari yako, Facebook musungo. "Unfriend" Facebook nhasi, ndagadzira izwi dudziro ye "unfriend".

Asi ndeupi hukama waunoona pakati pekusimudzira uye tekinoroji?
Technologies inogona kubatsira uye panguva imwechete kuva misungo, zviri pachena kuti vazhinji vakaona zvichibatsira kutaura paFacebook kuronga kuratidzira. Ndiri kutsigira kuratidzira uku uye handidi kushandisa Facebook. Ndinofanira kubvuma kuti vakawana chimwe chinhu chakanakisa vachishandisa Facebook, asi ndinofanira zvakare kutaura kuti Facebook inoita zvinhu zvakaipa kwazvo. Unganidza data kubva kuvanhu. Iyo ibhizimusi modhi yavo, saka ndinokumbira vanhu kuti vasaise mifananidzo yangu paFacebook. Ini handidi kuti Facebook ishandise yavo yekuona kumeso system kugadzira dhatabhesi yezvandinoita.

Iwe unofungei nezve iyo Asingazivikanwe mapoka ?

Asingazivikanwe anowanzoita kuratidzira pamawebhusaiti uye varatidzira vachipesana nemakambani nemasangano anga aita zvakashata zvakanyanya anga aita zvinhu zvinotyisa, mhosva, saka zvinoitwa naAnonymous zvinoita kwandiri.

Mumazuva achangopfuura, mushure mekusiya basa, vazhinji vevatungamiriri venyika yehunyanzvi vakapa maonero avo nezveMabasa neApple. Ndeupi mufungo wako?

Apple ndiyo piyona mukutumira vashandisi vayo, inogadzira zvigadzirwa zviri mumajeri.

Steve Jobs?

Mabasa haana basa kwandiri, ini ndine hanya nemhedzisiro paruzhinji rwechigadzirwa cheApple. Neichi chikonzero, kwandiri IPad iBad ("iMalo", muchiSpanish).

Iwe unoti iwe unobvunza vanhu kuti vasaisa mafoto avo kuFacebook, iwe unofunga izvo zvinogoneka panguva ino?

Handinzwisise. Uyu mubvunzo unofanirwa kunge wakaoma. Kana iwe ukaisa pikicha yangu handikwanise kuidzora asi ndinokukumbira kuti usaise mapikicha angu paFacebook nekuti ini handidi kuwedzera dhatabhesi rako nedata rako rezvangu zvandinoita.

Iwe unofungei nezve kumanikidzwa kubva kuhurumende kumakambani kuburitsa ruzivo sezvakaitika kuEngland?

Hurumende yeEngland inoda kushandisa chiito chidiki chekuba kutsausa pfungwa kubva pachiitiko chikuru chekuba, kureva kuti, makambani nemabhangi anoramba achipamba nyika nekubvisa mari zhinji vasina kana kubhadhara mutero. Hurumende yakatambudza varatidziri uye hapana chavakaita kumakambani, nhasi inoratidza chinangwa chayo chekubatsira vapfumi nekuranga varombo. Kupamba kwacho kwaisave kuratidzira, yaive mhosva, kwaive kuba. Ini handisi kutsigira izvi, asi zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ichi chinhu chidiki chakapambwa uye kusaita chero chinhu kupokana nezvakakura zvakapambwa hazvina kunaka. Kutanga ivo vanofanirwa kuvhima iyi uyezve mudiki anopamba.

Kudzokera kumusoro wenyaya wapfuura, kunyanya, iwe unofunga tekinoroji yakaita basa rakakodzera kuMiddle East?

Handikwanise kutonga, ndinoziva zvandakaverenga mumapepanhau. Ini handizive. Muna Zvita ndakaenda kuLibhiya, Ndakaita hurukuro kunyange muBanghazi tichida rusununguko. Zvinogoneka kuti ndanga ndine simba rekusimudzira chimurenga, zvakadaro ndoziva kuti vadzidzi vazhinji vainditeerera muchikoro magamba izvozvi, ndinovakudza.

Handisi gamba. Kurwa kwangu kuri nyore, ini handifanire kuisa hupenyu hwangu panjodzi, varatidziri vemahara software yekufambisa havafanirwe kupira hupenyu hwavo. Kurwa kwedu kunongoda zvibairo zvidiki zvekunyaradza uye pamwe imwe mari yekuwedzera kana iwe uchida kadhi isina waya isingashande nesoftware yemahara uye unofanirwa kutenga rimwe kadhi kuti usashandise software yepamutemo mumutyairi, haisi kuita gamba. Izvo zvinongoda kuti usanyanya kuva mbwende uye kushaya simba.

mabviro: La Nación