Wepamusoro gumi manomano eiyo terminal

1. Ita murairo wekupedzisira na !!

Musoro unotaura zvese, ingoisa zvinotevera mune chinouraya ...

!!

… Kuitazve mutemo wekupedzisira wapinda. Iyi hunyengeri inobatsira kwazvo kana isu tichikanganwa kupinda sudo pakutanga. Pakadaro, iwe unofanirwa kupinda:

Sudo !!

Kuti uwane dzimwe nzira dzakaomarara dzekuwana zvakanyanya kubva mukunyengera uku, ini ndinokurudzira kuverenga izvi chinyorwa chekare.

2. Ita rairo yekupedzisira asi kugadzirisa chikanganiso chekutaipa

Uku kunyengedza kunobatsira chaizvo kana isu tikapinda rairo neyakareruka typo. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichimhanya:

akadzingwa"desdelinuxz"

Unogona kuzvigadzirisa nekupinda zvinotevera:

^z

3.Kokaidzira mhariri yemavara kuti uise raira refu

Dzimwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kuisa isingagumi mirairo mune iyo terminal. Muchiitiko ichocho, rubatsiro rweiyo yakapusa zvinyorwa edhita, senge nano kana emacs, inogona kubatsira.

Kuti uvhure mupepeti, tinya chete Ctrl + x + e mune chinouraya. Chinyorwa icho iwe chawakanyora kusvika zvino chinoteedzerwa muchinyorwa chinyorwa kana chikavhurwa.

Kune chikamu chayo, mupepeti anoshandiswa ichave iyo yakatsanangurwa muiyo $ EDITOR kusiyanisa. Kuti uchinje kumisikidzwa uku, zvinokwanisika kuita ...

kutumira kunze EDITOR = nano

… Kutsiva nano nemunyori waunofarira.

4. Ita rairo usinga chengetedze kune nhoroondo

Mubati wechokwadi haagoni kufuratira hunyengeri uhu. Sevanhu vese zvavanoziva, bash inochengetedza nhoroondo yemirairo yakaitwa, iri nyore kwazvo kuwana uchishandisa iyo keyboard museve kana Ctrl + R (kuita dzosera kutsvaga munhoroondo).

Mune ino kesi, izvo zvaunofanirwa kuita kuti iyo yakapinda yekuraira isachengetwe munhoroondo ndeyekuisa nzvimbo kumberi:

raira

5.Ipa otomatiki paramende yekupedzisira yemirairo

Ngatitii murairo wakaitwa pakutanga waive

cp faira.txt / var / www / wp-content / uploads / 2009/03 /

Kuti uwane iyo dhairekitori iri mubvunzo, unogona kuisa rairo cd seguido de Alt +. o Esc +. :

cd 'ALT +.'

Iyi ingori nzira ipfupi yekupinda:

cd / var / www / wp-zvemukati / uploads / 2009/03 /

6. Ita rairo panguva yakatarwa

Ehe, hongu, ndizvo zvazviri cron they. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva isu tinoda kumhanyisa rairo yekumhanya pane imwe nguva asi kamwe chete.

Ngatitii tinoda kuita rairo chisiye pakati peusiku. Muchiitiko ichocho, isu tinofanirwa kuzviita nenzira inotevera:

echo "ls -l" | pakati peusiku

7. Tora IP yako yekunze

Kutenda kusevhisheni yakapihwa na http://ifconfig.me/ Izvo zvinokwanisika kuziva dzakasiyana data yeInternet yako yekubatanidza, zvakananga kubva kune iyo terminal:

curl ifconfig.me/ip // IP kero curl ifconfig.me/host // Remote Server curl ifconfig.me/ua // Mushandisi Agent curl ifconfig.me/port // Port

8. Dzidza mashandisiro eCtrl + u uye Ctrl + y

Kangani iwe pawakatanga kutaipa rairo uye ukayeuka izvo zvisati zvafanira kuita chimwe chinhu? Zvakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuita mhando yekucheka-kunama kuitira kuti gare gare zvive nyore kuisa zvekare murairo wakasiiwa hafu.

Ngatiti iwe watanga kunyora ...

cd / imba / mushandisi

uye iwe wakarangarira izvo usati wafanirwa kutarisa chimwe chinhu mudhairekitori razvino. Panguva iyoyo pinda Ctrl + u (Chingave chinhu chakadai se "cheka").

Pinda rairo yaida kutanga yamhanya. Ngatitii ...

chisiye

... wobva wadzvanya Ctrl + y (Inoshanda se "paste").

9. Chenesa chinouraya nyore

Con Ctrl + l iyo terminal inogona kucheneswa mujiffy.

10. Enda kudhairekitori, mhanyisa kuraira, uye dzokera kudhairekitori razvino

Uku kunyengera kunofadza. Kuti uite akateedzana mirairo usinga siya dhairekitori razvino, ingozvimisikidza mumabhureki. Sezvo angangoita wese munhu anoziva, kuita akateedzana mirairo, iwe unofanirwa kuabatanidza uchishandisa &&. Tichishandisa aya mazano, tinogona kuita chimwe chinhu seinotevera:

(cd / tmp && ls)

Mhedzisiro yemirairo iyi (tarisa mabhureki) ichave irwo runyorwa rwemafaira uye madhairekitori mukati mefaira / tmp. Zvese tisina kusiya dhairekitori redu razvino. Dombo rinokosha!

Yapa. Nyora iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa mirairo

Kuvaona yakanyanya kushandiswa mirairo ingo ita zvinotevera:

nhoroondo | awk '{a [$ 2] ++} END {for (i in a) {prinda [i] "" i}}' | ronga -rn | musoro

Mune yangu kesi, ivo vakundi vaive:

450 yaourt 415 sudo 132 git 99 cd 70 mashizha emashizha 70 killall 68 ls 52 pacman 50 xrandr 45 pamusoro

Kune vateveri vekupedzisira, senge sevha iyi, ini ndinokurudzira kushanyira commandlinefu. Zvakare, wadii, usamire kutarisa iyo archive kubva ku blog yedu.