Kunyangwe zvisati zvanyatso kukura, quantum makomputa ari zvishoma nezvishoma kuumba sezvo tekinoroji iri shure kwavo inokura. Quantum fizikisi inoshandiswa kumunda wekomputa parizvino inoonekwa seyakagadziriswa mhinduro inokwanisa kumutsiridza nyika mune iri kure kure remangwana.
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru nei makambani mazhinji anotungamira etekinoroji mumaindasitiri avo akanangana muhondo inotyisa yekukurumidzira kuzadzikisa kugadzirwa kwesimba uye pamusoro pekombuta inoshanda yakawanda inogona kusangana nechinangwa chavo chekuvandudza.
Zviri mune imwechete iyi maonero munaGunyana 2017, Microsoft yakazivisa kuve uchishanda pane mutsva mutauro mutauro, Q # (Q-yakapinza), yakatsaurirwa kumakomputa ehuwandu.
Muna Zvita wegore rimwe chetero, Microsoft yakazivisa kuwanikwa kweiyo yemahara beta vhezheni yayo yeQuantum yekuvandudza kit, inosanganisira iyo Q # programming mutauro uye compiler yayo; yakajairwa Q # raibhurari.
Raibhurari ine mashandiro uye mabasa anotsigira kudzora kunodiwa kwemutauro wekare uye Q # quantum algorithms, yemuno quantum muchina emulator, yakagadzirirwa kunyatso kuenzanisa uye vector kumhanya, komputa yakawanda yekutevera emulator, inoshandiswa kufungidzira izvo zviwanikwa zvinodikanwa kumhanyisa chirongwa cheuwandu.
Iyo zvakare inobvumidza kukurumidza kugadzirisa kweisina-Q # kodhi yekudzora; kuwedzera kweVisual Studio, iine matemplate eQ # mafaera uye mapurojekiti, pamwe nekuratidzira kwes syntax.
Microsoft inoenderera kuburitsa zvigadzirwa
Pamusangano weKuvaka 2019, Microsoft yakazivisa kuti ichaburitsa kodhi yekodhi yeiyo Q # compiler uye zviyero simulators sechikamu chekusimudzira kit.
“Chido chedu ndechekuita kuti quantum computing iwanikwe zvakanyanya kuitira kuti vanogadzira vagone kubatsira kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko ari kunetsa munyika. Simba rekuona chiratidzo ichi riri muchokwadi chekuti mugadziri wega anogona kubatana, kugovana kodhi, uye kusimudzira basa remumwe neumwe.
Microsoft Quantum Development Kit inogonesa vanogadzira, pamatanho ese ehurongwa hwehupenyu hwekutenderera, kubva pakudzidza pfungwa dzekutanga kusvika pakunyorera yavo yekutanga quantum application, kuti vape mhinduro chaidzo-dzenyika vachishandisa yedu yakavhurika sosi mienzaniso nemaraibhurari.
Nenzira iyi, masangano edzidzo yepamusoro anozokwanisa kushandisa maturusi aya zvirinyore uye chokwadika, vanogadzira vanogona kugovera avo pachavo makodhi uye mazano kune chirongwa.
Izvi zvirokwazvoe ichaita kukura kwealgorithm kuve nyore uye kujekese kune vanogadzira.
Muna Kurume, Microsoft yakatozivisa kuvhurwa kweMicrosoft Quantum Network, nzanga yepasirese yevanhu nemasangano anoshanda pamwechete kugadzirisa komputa yehuwandu.
Isu tinofara kuzivisa kuti muzhizha rino tichave tichiparura iyo Quantum Development Kit, iyo inosanganisira yedu Q # compiler uye quantum simulators.
Nekuvhura yakavhurwa sosi yeVhoriyamu Yekuvandudza Kit paGitHub, isu tiri kugonesa vanogadzira kuti vabatsire mukuvandudzwa kwequantum computing padhuze nenharaunda irikubuda yeanogadzira komputa programmers.
Takatanga basa iri gore rapfuura patakavhura akasiyana masosi eiyo Quantum Dev Kit, kusanganisira maraibhurari uye sampuli.
Mupiro wega wega unobatsira nharaunda iri kukura yevagadziri vanoshandisa Q # kuunza mhinduro nyowani dzinonakidza, kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko akaomarara, "anodaro Microsoft.
Nguva itsva yekomputa
Microsoft haisiriyo yega kambani inofarira kuvandudzwa kwequantum computing. Mamwe makambani arikufambawo kuti aite computum computing uye zvipikirwa zvacho zvive zvechokwadi.
Iyi ndiyo mamiriro eBM, icho icho chikamu chayo chiri kuita nhanho huru cpane zvekutengesa huwandu hwehurongwa nemasevhisi, anonzi IBM Q, izvo zvakaitwa kuti zviwanikwe kuburikidza neayo gore chikuva.
IBM Q indasitiri yekutanga chirongwa chekuvaka kwese kwese makomputa ehuwandu ebhizimusi nesainzi. Kubudikidza nechirongwa ichi, timu yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana iri kuvandudza zvigadzikiso zvehurongwa hwakawanda uye zvingangoitika zvekombiki
IBM Research inoshandawo neinetiweki yepasirese yemakambani eFortune 500, masosi ezvidzidzo, kutanga, uye marabhoritari ekutsvagisa nyika (anonzi IBM Q Network) ayo anoshandisa tekinoroji yeBMM kufambisa huwandu hwekomputa.